Gerhard von Kügelgen
{{Short description|German painter (1772–1820)}}
{{More footnotes needed|date=April 2021}}
File:G.von Kügelgen-selfportrait.jpg
Franz Gerhard von Kügelgen (6 February 1772 – 27 March 1820) was a German painter, noted for his portraits and history paintings. He was a professor at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts and a member of both the Prussian and Russian Imperial Academies of Arts. His twin brother, Karl von Kügelgen, was also a painter of note.
Biography
He was born at Bacharach am Rhein. After leaving school in 1789, he studied painting in Koblenz. Beginning in 1791, he worked in Bonn, where he painted portraits of Elector Archduke Maximilian Francis of Austria, minister Ferdinand August von Spiegel zum Desenberg, and the Count of Waldstein. Afterwards, he and his brother undertook an educational journey to Rome, Munich and Riga, which was financed by Archduke Maximilian
In 1800, he married Helene Marie Zoege von Manteuffel (1774–1842); from a noble Baltic-German family with roots in the 14th century. They had three children together. His first son, Wilhelm, was born in Saint Petersburg in 1802, and also grew up to become a painter. The other children were Gerhard (1806–1884), and Adelheid (1808–1874).
During his career, he painted portraits of Caspar David Friedrich, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Johann Gottfried Herder, August von Kotzebue, Friedrich Schiller, Johann Gottfried Seume, Ludwig Uhland, Zacharias Werner, Christoph Martin Wieland, Johann Carl Simon Morgenstern and other writers, artists and scholars of his time. After moving to Dresden, Kügelgen's villa "Gottessegen" (God's Blessing) became a meeting place for artists and adherents of early Romanticism. Caspar David Friedrich was also a student and friend.
In 1820, he was killed by a thief while on his way into Dresden from his studio in the suburb of Loschwitz. He is buried in the Old Catholic Cemetery, Dresden.
The asteroid 11313 Kügelgen is named after him and his son Wilhelm.[http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=11313 Entry on the website of NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab]
Selected portraits
File:Gerhard von Kügelgen 001.jpg|Friedrich von Schiller
File:Herder by Kügelgen.jpg|Johann Gottfried Herder
File:Goethe Kügelgen.jpg|Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
File:Gerhard von Kügelgen portrait of Friedrich.jpg|Caspar David Friedrich
File:Elizaveta Alexeevna by Kügelgen (1800s, Winnyzja).jpg|Princess Louise of Baden
File:Wieland by Kügelgen.jpg|Christoph Martin Wieland
References
{{reflist}}
- {{Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie|17|305|307|Kügelgen, Gerhard von|Carl Clauß|118567543}}
- Dorothee von Hellermann: Gerhard von Kügelgen (1772–1820). Das zeichnerische und malerische Werk. Reimer, Berlin 2001, {{ISBN|3-496-01229-3}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=Kügelgen&role=&nation=&prev_page=1&subjectid=500032313 Entry for Gerhard von Kügelgen] on the Union List of Artist Names
- [http://www.stadtmuseum-dresden.de/kuegelgenhaus-staendige-a The Kügelgenhaus, Dresden, established in Kügelgen's former home] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216130757/http://stadtmuseum-dresden.de/kuegelgenhaus-staendige-a |date=2020-02-16 }}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kugelgen, Gerhard von}}
Category:Burials at Old Catholic Cemetery, Dresden
Category:People from Mainz-Bingen