Germaine Rouault

File:Germaine Rouault, victorieuse du Critérium Paris-Nice 1937 sur Delahaye.jpg

File:Germaine Rouault (à G.), victorieuse de la Coupe des Dames 1938 du rallye Monte-Carlo (avec mme d'Herlique).jpg

Germaine Rouault (16 August 1905 in Paris – 4 November 1982 in Sevran) was a French racing driver.

Career

Rouault came to motorsport in the 1930s and was supported by Odette Siko at the beginning of her career.{{citation needed|date=July 2024}} Siko was a few years older and already an experienced racer. Rouault quickly rose in fame and popularity with her third place finish in the 1933 Monte Carlo Rally.{{cite news |title=The Mo |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/march-1933/33/the-mo/ |access-date=7 July 2024 |work=Motor Sport Magazine |date=March 1933}} She competed there six more times before the Second World War, regularly in French vehicles including Renault, Salmson and Matford. The event organized the Automobile Club de Monaco on the fashionable Côte d’Azur suited her style. The attractive Parisian was always stylishly dressed and was known to complete rallies wearing long skirts. On the social side of motorsport events, she spent time in the company of her fellow racing drivers and compatriots, including the dancer and "Bugatti Queen" Hellé Nice (1900–1984), Anne-Cécile Rose-Itier (1890–1980) and Yvonne Simon (1917–1992).

In the years leading up to the war, road racing was very popular in France. These races, which often went from city to city, became her specialty. A frequent partner was Lucy O'Reilly Schell, the wife of Laury Schell and mother of Formula 1 driver Harry Schell. Driving a Delahaye, the duo finished the 1935 Paris — Saint-Raphaël rally second overall and won the 1937 Paris–Nice event. She also had success on circuits: she finished seventh in the 1935 Grand Prix de la Marne{{cite web |title=GP Marne 1935 |url=https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Reims-1935-07-07-11688.html |website=Racing Sports Cars}} and in the same position again in a Delahaye 135CS at the 1937 3 Hours of Marseille.{{cite web |title=3 h Marseille 1937 |url=https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Miramas-1937-06-06-7862.html |website=Racing Sports Cars}} Her greatest success in sports car racing was third place overall in the 1938 12 Hours of Paris at the Autodrome de Linas-Montlhéry with Anne-Cécile Rose-Itier in a Delahaye 135CS Coupé.

After the end of the Second World War, she returned to racing at the 1948 12 Hours of Paris and brought her aging Delahaye to the 1949 running of 24 Hours of Spa. In the 1930s she had declared that she would race exclusively with women as teammates.{{citation needed|date=July 2024}} In Spa, Yvonne Simon filled this role, the team finishing eleventh in the final classification.{{cite web |title=Spa 24 Hours 1949 |url=https://www.racingsportscars.com/race/Spa-1949-07-10.html |website=Racing Sports Cars}} Other partners included Gilberte Thirion in the Rally of Morocco and Régine Gordine, with whom she drove in the 24 Hours of Le Mans and in the 1952 Tour de France Automobile. She also regularly competed in the Monte Carlo Rally from 1950 in various Simca and Renault models. She began racing less frequently in the mid-1950s; her final event was the 1956 Monte Carlo Rally.

In 1935, with Jacques Delorme, Anne-Cécile Itier and Hellé Nice, she founded the U.S.A. (Union sportive automobile), as association of independent drivers, and served as the organization's secretary general.{{cite journal |journal=Moteurs Courses |date=1957 |volume=13 |issue=1 |page=63 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7KA7AAAAMAAJ |language=fr}}{{cite book |last1=Bouzanquet |first1=Jean François |title=Fast Ladies: Female Racing Drivers 1888 to 1970 |date=July 2009 |publisher=Veloce Publishing Ltd |isbn=978-1-84584-225-3 |page=87 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TH41bjMO1esC&pg=PA87 |language=en}} In 1949, Rouault was reportedly trying to revive the Rallye Feminin, but was struggling to find enough women drivers, noting that several women's driving clubs hadn't reformed following the war.{{cite news |last1=Haig |first1=Betty |authorlink=Betty Haig |title=Epreuves Feminine! |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/april-1949/19/epreuves-feminine/ |access-date=6 July 2024 |work=Motor Sport Magazine |date=April 1949}}

Results

= Rallye Paris – Saint-Raphaël Féminin =

The Rallye Paris – Saint-Raphaël Féminin was a long-distance race through France open only to women. The prestigious race took place annually starting in 1929 and regularly covered a distance of 1500 to 2500 kilometers.

1935: 2nd place in a Delahaye Sport (behind Olga Thibault in a Peugeot 201 and ahead of Lucy O’Reilly Schell, also in a Delahaye Sport)
1936: 1st place in a Delahaye 135S
1937: 1st place (ahead of Yvonne Simon in a Hotchkiss Grand Sport and Simone des Forest)
1939: 2nd place (also a class win) in a Delahaye 135 (behind Yvonne Simon in a Hotchkiss Grand Sport and ahead of Betty Haig in an MG){{cite web |last1=Harris-Gardiner |first1=Rachel |title=Speedqueens: The Paris—St. Raphaël Rally |url=http://speedqueens.blogspot.com/2011/01/the-parisst-raphael-rally.html |website=Speedqueens |access-date=25 March 2020 |date=16 January 2011}}

= Rallye Monte Carlo – Coupe des Dames =

1938: 1st place in a Matford (together with Madame J. D'Herlique, 7th place overall){{cite web |last1=Harris-Gardiner |first1=Rachel |title=Speedqueens: The Coupe des Dames in the Monte Carlo Rally: Part I |url=https://speedqueens.blogspot.com/2016/03/the-coupe-des-dames-in-monte-carlo.html |website=Speedqueens |access-date=25 March 2020 |date=16 March 2016}}
1950: 1st place in a Simca 8 (together with Regine Gordine, 16th place overall){{cite web |last1=Harris-Gardiner |first1=Rachel |title=Speedqueens: The Coupe des Dames in the Monte Carlo Rally: Part II |url=http://speedqueens.blogspot.com/2016/03/the-coupe-des-dames-in-monte-carlo_17.html |website=Speedqueens |access-date=25 March 2020 |date=17 March 2016}}

= 24 Hours of Le Mans =

Having raced in both the 1938 and 1950 runnings of Le Mans, Rouault is the only woman to have competed both pre- and post-war.{{cite magazine |last1=Williams |first1=Richard |title=Reflections with Richard Williams |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/september-2017/51/reflections-richard-williams/ |access-date=6 July 2024 |magazine=Motor Sport Magazine |date=September 2017}} Both of her Le Mans campaigns ended in retirements.

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! Year

! Team

! Vehicle

! Teammate

! Result

! Reason for retirement

1938

| {{flagicon|FRA}} Fernande Roux and Germaine Rouault

| Amilcar G36 Pegase Special

| {{flagicon|FRA}} Fernande Roux