German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)

{{Not to be confused with|National Socialist German Worker's Party}}{{Infobox political party

| colorcode = {{party color|German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)}}

| name = {{nowrap|German National Socialist Workers' Party}}

| native_name = Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei

| leader1_title = Leader

| leader1_name = Hans Knirsch

| foundation = {{start date|1919|11|}}

| dissolution = {{end date|1933|12|11|df=yes}}

| predecessor = German Workers' Party

| merged = Sudeten German Party

| headquarters = Dux, Czechoslovakia

| wing1_title = {{nowrap|Paramilitary wing}}

| wing1 = Volkssport

| wing2_title = Trade union

| wing2 = German Socialist Miners' Union{{cite book|author=Reinhard Pozorny|title=Wir suchten die Freiheit: Schicksalsweg der sudetendeutschen Volksgruppe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lrG4AAAAIAAJ|year=1978|publisher=Verlag für Volkstum und Zeitgeschichtsforschung|page=196}}

| membership = 61,000 (May 1932 {{estimation}})

| ideology = NazismWhiteside (1962), pp.1–3Nicholls, David (2000) Adolf Hitler: A Biographical Companion. ABC-CLIO. pp.236–37. {{ISBN|978-0-87436-965-6}}

  • Pan-Germanism{{Citation |first=Michael |last=Wladika |title=Hitlers Vätergeneration: Die Ursprünge des Nationalsozialismus in der k.u.k. Monarchie |publisher=Böhlau Verlag |year=2005 |language=de |page=157 |isbn=978-3-205-77337-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hAh8RPuxUEUC&q=linzer+programm&pg=PA38}}
  • German nationalism
  • Anti-MarxismDavid Nicholls. Adolf Hitler: A Biographical Companion. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000. pp. 236–37.
  • Volksgemeinschaft
  • {{ill|Negativism (Czechoslovakia)|de|Aktivismus und Negativismus|lt=Negativism}}

| position = Far-right

| country = Czechoslovakia

}}

The German National Socialist Workers' Party ({{langx|de|Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei}}, DNSAP, {{langx|cs|Německá národně socialistická strana dělnická}}) was a protofascist party of Germans in Czechoslovakia, successor of the German Workers' Party (DAP) from Austria-Hungary. It was founded in November 1919 in Duchcov. The most crucial party activists were Hans Knirsch, Hans Krebs, Adam Fahrner, Rudolf Jung and Josef Patzel. In May 1932, it had 1,024 local chapters with 61,000 members.Klimek 2003, 219.

Unlike the successive sister party in Austria, which only played a marginal role in Austrian politics, the Czechoslovak branch attracted a considerable number of votes because of the large Sudeten German minority in Czechoslovakia. In elections, it worked together with the Deutsche Nationalpartei (DNP). The party advocated cultural and territorial autonomy and anti-clericalism. It also showed anti-semitic tendencies.Šebek 2000, 270. It organized fascist militia Volkssport.{{Cite web |title=Proces Volkssport Bakalářská diplomová práce |url=https://is.muni.cz/th/361043/ff_b/Proces_Volkssport.pdf |last=Suchomel |first=Vítězslav |date=2013-04-24 |website=muni.cz |language=cs}}{{Cite web |title=Daten zur sudetendeutschen Geschichte |url=http://www.bohemistik.de/sudetistikdaten.html |website=bohemistik.de}} In October 1933, the Czechoslovak government banned it for its anti-state activities. It was officially dissolved on 11 November 1933. DNSAP was succeeded by the Sudeten German Party.

Election results

{{div flex row}}

class=wikitable

|+ Chamber of Deputies

! rowspan="2"| Date

! colspan="3"| Votes

! colspan="2"| Seats

! rowspan="2"| Position

! rowspan="2"| Size

No.

! %

! ± pp

! No.

! ±

1920

| 328,735

| 5.30

| New

| {{composition bar|15|281|{{party color|German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)}}}}

| New

| {{Extra-parliamentary}}

| align="center"| 7th

1925

| 168,354

| 2.37

| {{decrease}} 2.93

| {{composition bar|7|300|{{party color|German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)}}}}

| {{decrease}} 8

| {{no2|Opposition}}

| {{decrease}} 13th

1929

| 204,110

| 2.76

| {{increase}} 0.39

| {{composition bar|8|300|{{party color|German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)}}}}

| {{increase}} 1

| {{no2|Opposition}}

| {{steady}} 13th

class=wikitable

|+ Senate

! rowspan="2"| Date

! colspan="3"| Votes

! colspan="2"| Seats

! rowspan="2"| Position

! rowspan="2"| Size

No.

! %

! ± pp

! No.

! ±

1920

| 300,287

| 5.75

| New

| {{composition bar|8|80|{{party color|German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)}}}}

| New

| {{Extra-parliamentary}}

| align="center"| 7th

1925

| 139,945

| 2.30

| {{decrease}} 3.45

| {{composition bar|3|76|{{party color|German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)}}}}

| {{decrease}} 5

| {{no2|Opposition}}

| {{decrease}} 13th

1929

| 171,181

| 2.65

| {{increase}} 0.35

| {{composition bar|4|76|{{party color|German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)}}}}

| {{increase}} 1

| {{no2|Opposition}}

| {{steady}} 13th

Footnotes

{{reflist}}

References

  • Whiteside, Andrew Gladding (1962) Austrian National Socialism Before 1918. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
  • {{cite book |title= Vítejte v první republice |last= Klimek |first= Antonín |author-link= Antonín Klimek |year= 2003 |publisher= Havran |location=Praha |isbn= 80-86515-33-8 }}
  • {{cite book|last=Šebek|first=Jaroslav|editor=Pavel Marek|title=Přehled politického stranictví na území českých zemí a Československa vletech 1861-1998|chapter=Německé politické strany v ČSR 1918-1938|year=2000|publisher=Katedra politologie a evropských studií FFUP|location=Olomouc|isbn=80-86200-25-6|pages=266–278|display-editors=etal}}