German Party (Yugoslavia)
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The German Party ({{langx|de|Partei der Deutschen}}) was a political party of Germans in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. The party was formed in 1922 and participated in elections until it was banned following Yugoslav king Alexander I's dictatorship of 6 January 1929.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v1xEDgAAQBAJ|title=Ethnic Germans and National Socialism in Yugoslavia in World War II|last=Zakić|first=Mirna|year=2017|publisher=Cambridge University Press|pages=36–37|isbn=9781107171848 }}
History
The German Party was founded in Žombolj, then part of Serbia, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, in response to a proposed land reform that would have excluded ethnic Germans and to ensure that there would be German representation on the land reform commissions.{{Cite book |title=The Third Reich and Yugoslavia 1933-1945 |year=1977 |page=148 |publisher=Institute for Contemporary History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3AWxAAAAIAAJ |accessdate=2025-04-02}} They initially had representation in the National Assembly through a Dr Wanek who gained attention for alleging that the Minister of Finance was giving insider information to banks prior to official announcements of proposed changed to finance legislation.{{Cite book |page=533 |title=The Birth of Yugoslavia |publisher=Good Press |year=2023 |first=Henry |last=Baerlein |isbn=978-1409939979}} In the 1923 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes parliamentary election, the German Party won eight seats in the National Assembly.{{cite book |title=East Central Europe between the Two World Wars |first=Joseph|last=Rothschild |date=2015 |publisher=University of Washington Press |page=219 |isbn=9780295803647}} In the 1925 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes parliamentary election, the German Party lost three seats, returning five members of the National Assembly.{{Cite book |title=Europa |page=783 |first=Dolf |last=Sternberger |year=1969 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=9783110011562}} The German Party had a close relationship with the Kulturbund but when the German Party started supporting the Croatian Peasant Party in parliament, the Serbian-majority government banned the Kulturbund on the grounds that it created "pan-German propaganda against the state" but this ban was lifted at the behest of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia in 1927.{{cite web |first=Steffan |last=Prauser |url=https://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/2599/HEC04-01.pdf |title=The Expulsion of the 'German' Communities from Eastern Europe at the End of the Second World War |publisher=European University Institute |accessdate=2025-04-02}} In the 1927 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes parliamentary election, they regained a seat and returned six parliamentarians.
When King Alexander declared the 6 January Dictatorship in 1929, he forced all political parties with a national referent to be dissolved, including the German Party. Following the dissolution of the German Party, the Yugoslav Parliament allocated reserved seats for the German minority.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5gVJAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA211 |page=211 |title=Document on German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945: series D. |publisher=United States Department of State |year=1953 |accessdate=2025-04-02}}
Performance by election
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{KoY parties}}
Category:Political parties in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Category:German diaspora in Europe
Category:German diaspora political parties
Category:Germany–Yugoslavia relations
Category:Political parties established in 1922
Category:Political parties disestablished in 1929
Category:Ethnic organizations based in Yugoslavia