German submarine U-462

German Type XIV submarines were shortened versions of the Type IXDs they were based on.‘’U-462’’ had a displacement of {{convert|1688|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|1932|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=79}} The U-boat had a total length of {{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|48.51|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|9.35|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|11.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|6.51|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft supercharged four-stroke, six-cylinder diesel engines producing a total of {{convert|2800|-|3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/38-8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|750|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|240|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=79}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|14.4|-|14.9|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|6.2|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=79}} When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|120|nmi}} at {{convert|2|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|12350|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}. ‘’U-462’’ was not fitted with torpedo tubes or deck guns, but had two 3.7 cm SK C/30 anti-aircraft guns with 2500 rounds as well as a 2 cm FlaK 30 guns with 3000 rounds. The boat had a complement of fifty-three.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=79}}

U-462 conducted eight patrols. As a supply boat, she avoided combat.

For her first patrol, U-462 departed Kiel on 23 July 1942 and arrived at St. Nazaire in occupied France on 21 September of the same year, having travelled by way of the gap between Iceland and the Faeroe Islands and out into the Atlantic. The latter part of the voyage took her past the Azores on her way to her new base.

The U-boat's second effort took her to a point west-southwest of the Cape Verde Islands which she reached on 9 November 1942. She arrived back at St. Nazaire on 7 December 1942.

Her third outing was very short. She left Bordeaux on 20 January 1943, but returned on the 22nd.

The submarine's fourth sortie took her out into the Atlantic once again. The most westerly spot of this patrol was recorded on 27 February 1943. She returned to France, but this time it was to Bordeaux, on 11 March.

The boat's fifth patrol was also routine.

She did not leave the Bay of Biscay, being attacked by Mosquito aircraft of 151 and 156 squadrons, RAF on 21 June 1943. One man was killed (Matrosengefreiter Ferdinand Brunnbaur), and four more were wounded. The patrol was aborted, the boat returned to Bordeaux on the 23rd.

U-462{{'}}s seventh patrol was also cut short. She had barely cleared the northwest Spanish coast when she was attacked by a British B-24 Liberator of 224 squadron, RAF. After sustaining sufficient damage to force a return, she entered Bordeaux harbour on 6 July 1943.

On 30 July 1943, U-462 was sunk by a British Halifax bomber of 502 Squadron RAF and gunfire from the British {{sclass|Black Swan|sloop|0}} sloops {{HMS|Wren|U28|6}}, {{HMS|Kite|U87|2}}, {{HMS|Woodpecker|U08|2}}, {{HMS|Wild Goose|U45|2}} and {{HMS|Woodcock|U90|2}}, in the Bay of Biscay. One of these ships, Kite, registered a hit at {{convert|13,050|yards|m|abbr=on}}.{{sfn|Kemp|1999|p= 137}} One crewman was killed; the other 64 survived.

U-462 took part in one wolfpack, namely:

• Lohs (29 August – 2 September 1942)

{{reflist}}

{{Refbegin}}

• {{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 }}
• {{cite book

|last1=Busch

|first1=Rainer

|last2=Röll

|first2=Hans-Joachim

|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945

|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945

|series=Der U-Boot-Krieg

|volume=IV

|publisher=Mittler

|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn

|year=1999

|isbn=3-8132-0514-2

|language=de

}}

• {{cite book

|last=Edwards

|first=Bernard

|title=Dönitz and the Wolf Packs – The U-boats at War

|year=1996

|isbn=0-304-35203-9

|pages=103, 153, 154

|publisher=Cassell Military Classics

|ref={{sfnRef|Edwards}}

}}

• {{cite book

|last1=Gröner

|first1=Erich

|last2=Jung

|first2=Dieter

|last3=Maass

|first3=Martin

|translator-last1=Thomas

|translator-first1=Keith

|translator-last2=Magowan

|translator-first2=Rachel

|year=1991

|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels

|volume=2

|series=German Warships 1815–1945

|location=London

|publisher=Conway Maritime Press

|isbn=0-85177-593-4

|ref=CITEREFGröner1991

}}

• {{cite book

|last=Kemp

|first=Paul

|title=U-Boats Destroyed – German Submarine Losses in the World Wars

|location=London

|year=1999

|publisher=Arms & Armour

|isbn=1-85409-515-3

}}

{{Refend}}

• {{Cite web

|url= http://uboat.net/boats/u462.htm

|title= The Type XIV boat U-462

|last=Helgason

|first=Guðmundur

|website=German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net

|access-date= 6 December 2014

}}

{{German Type XIV submarines}}

{{July 1943 shipwrecks}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:U0462}}

Category:German Type XIV submarines

Category:U-boats commissioned in 1942

Category:U-boats sunk in 1943

Category:World War II submarines of Germany

Category:Shipwrecks in the Bay of Biscay

Category:1941 ships

Category:World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean

Category:Ships built in Kiel

Category:U-boats sunk by British aircraft

Category:U-boats sunk by British warships

Category:Maritime incidents in July 1943