Germania Land

{{Short description|Peninsula in Greenland}}

{{Infobox peninsulas

|name=Germania Land

|local_name=

|image_name=Den grønlandske sommer. Landskab nær Danmarkshavn (Achton Friis).jpg

|image_caption=Landscape of Germania Land in the summer.

|image_size=270px

|image_alt=

| map = Greenland

| map_caption =

|location=East Greenland

|coordinates= {{coord|77|10|N|20|00|W|region:GL_scale:5000000|display=inline,title}}

|area_km2=

|length_km=88

|width_km=54

|highest_mount=

|elevation_m= 975

|waterbody=

Skaerfjord
Greenland Sea
Dove Bay

|Country_heading=

|country={{flag|Greenland}}
{{flag|Kingdom of Denmark}}

|country_admin_divisions_title=Zone

|country_admin_divisions=NE Greenland National Park

|density_km2=

|demonym=

|population=6

|citizenships=

}}

Germania Land or Germanialand is a peninsula in northeastern Greenland. Despite the high latitude it is largely unglaciated.

History

This peninsula was named by Ludvig Mylius-Erichsen, leader of the Danmark expedition, to commemorate its survey by the Second German North Polar Expedition led by Carl Koldewey in 1869 on the vessel Germania and as a compliment to Alfred Wegener, the German member of the Danmark expedition.

In central Germania Land there is a cairn erected by the members of the Second German North Polar Expedition on 15 April 1870 in order to mark the farthest northern point they reached.{{cite web|title=Catalogue of place names in northern East Greenland |publisher=Geological Survey of Denmark |url=http://www.geus.dk/publications/bull/nr21/nr21_p117-368.pdf3 |accessdate=21 April 2016 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

Geography

Germania Land is located in King Frederick VIII Land, in the Northeast Greenland National Park, between the Skaerfjord and Dove Bay. Store Koldewey island lies south of Cape Bismarck, the southeastern point of the peninsula.{{cite web|url=http://mapcarta.com/17866308|title=Germania Land|work=Mapcarta|accessdate=24 April 2016}} The Musk Ox Mountains (Moskusoksefjeldene) are a hill range located east of Hvalrosodden, a small peninsula. There are also two lakes with a fjord structure, Seal Lake and Annex Lake.

The Danmarkshavn weather station is on the southern shore of the Germania Land Peninsula.[http://www.danmarkshavn.gl Danmarkshavn] It was named by the 1906–08 Danmark Expedition after 'Danmark', the ship of the expedition which wintered there.

valign="top"

|File:Germania_Land_-_crop_of_Operational_Navigation_Chart_B-9,_1st_edition.jpg

|File:Arbejder fra den Botaniske have i København (1902) (19129294053).jpg near Snenæs. From: Some Notes concerning the Vegetation of Germania Land]]

,

Bibliography

  • Koldewey, Carl (1874) German Arctic Expedition of 1869-70, and Narrative of the Wreck of the 'Hansa' in the Ice, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Low, & Searle

References

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