Ghoomar

{{about|the folk dance|the film featured song|Ghoomar (song)}}{{Infobox dance

| caption = Women’s performing Ghoomar

| native_name = घूमर

| genre = Folk dance

| instruments = Dhol, Sahnai

| image = Ghoomar dancers (Rajasthan, India, 2023).jpg

| name = Ghoomar

| origin = Rajasthan, India

}}

Ghoomar or ghumar is a traditional folk dance of Rajasthan. It was the Bhil tribe who performed it to worship Goddess Saraswati which was later embraced by Rajputs.{{Cite web|url=https://www.rajasthandirect.com/culture/dance/ghoomar|title=Ghoomar or Ghumar was basically developed by the Bhil tribe and was adopted by other Rajasthani communities.}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/celebrity/story/padmavat-deepika-padukone-ghoomar-rajasthani-ghoomar-dance-queen-padmavati-what-is-ghoomar-lifest-1070722-2017-10-26|title=You've been going crazy over Deepika Padukone's Ghoomar. Do you even know what a ghoomar is?|publisher=India Today|first=Lipi|last=Upadhyay|date= 26 October 2017|accessdate=17 May 2022}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.utsavpedia.com/cultural-connections/ghoomar-of-marwar-inspiring-indian-dressing-for-centuries/|title=Ghoomar, a traditional Bhil tribe folk dance}}{{Cite book|title=Inquisitive Social Sciences|last=Kumar|first=Ashok Kiran|publisher=S. Chand Publishing|year=2014|isbn=9789352831098|location=India|pages=93}}{{Cite book|title=Native People of The World|last=Danver|first=Steven L.|publisher=Routledge|date=28 June 2014|isbn=978-0765682949|location=United States|pages=522}} The dance is chiefly performed by veiled women who wear flowing dresses called ghaghara.{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20090701132716/http://www.rajasthantour4u.com/blog/index.php/2009/06/28/ghoomar-famous-social-folk-dance-of-rajasthan Article title]}} Ghoomar - Famous Social Folk Dance of Rajasthan The dance typically involves performers pirouetting while moving in and out of a wide circle. The word ghoomna describes the twirling movement of the dancers and is the basis of the word ghoomar.{{cite web|url=http://www.dancesofindia.co.in/folk-dances-india/rajasthan/ghoomer.html |title=Ghoomar Dance, Rajasthan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120518082113/http://www.dancesofindia.co.in/folk-dances-india/rajasthan/ghoomer.html |archive-date=2012-05-18}}{{cite web|url=http://www.rajasthanvisit.com/Ghoomar-Dance.htm |title=Ghoomar Dance - Rajasthan |publisher=rajasthanvisit.com |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329090026/http://www.rajasthanvisit.com/Ghoomar-Dance.htm |archive-date=29 March 2019}}

According to the traditional rituals, newly married bride is expected to dance ghoomar on being welcomed to her new marital home.Indian States At A Glance 2008-09: Performance, Facts And Figures - Rajasthan - Bhandari Laveesh (2008-09) Ghoomar is often performed on special occasions, such as at weddings, festivals and religious occasions,{{cite web|url=http://www.india9.com/i9show/-Rajasthan/Ghoomar-26321.htm|title=Ghoomar in India|access-date=2 December 2016}} which sometimes lasts for hours.

History

Ghoomar is of Bhil tribe performed to worship goddess Sarasvati which was later embraced by other Rajasthani communities. Bheels were a strong community at that time and were in constant war with Rajput kings. After much fighting peace was made and they began interacting with each other. Ghoomar was performed at Rajputana by local women, later on Rajput elite women also started participating in the dance. Men were not allowed at these dance performances. Ghoomar became popular in the Indian state of Rajasthan during the reigns of Rajput kings, and is typically performed by women during auspicious occasions. Women perform ghoomar with ghoonghat on their head covering their face. The dance form acquires different style and slight change in attire with the different regions of Rajasthan. Ghoomar is performed with faster beats in areas adjoining Gujarat, steps similar to garba style, while slower beats in Dhaulpur Karauli Braj kshetra, similarly difference in attire and dancing style can be seen in Udaipur, Kota, Bundi etc.{{Cite web|title=ZEE5|url=https://comingsoon.zee5.com/comingsoon/index.php|access-date=2021-05-14|website=comingsoon.zee5.com|archive-date=31 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331004243/https://comingsoon.zee5.com/comingsoon/index.php|url-status=dead}}

Ghoomar Songs

As a traditional dance, ghoomar often includes traditional songs such as "Gorband", "Podina", "Rumal" and "Mor Bole Re". Songs might be centered on royal legends or their traditions.

"Jaipur jao to"-Traditional Rajasthani Folk Dance [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bYuTU9JKa6A]

"Chirmi Mhari Chirmali"
"Aave Hichki" - Traditional Rajasthani Ghoomar song
"Mhari Ghoomar Chye Nakhrali"
"Jawai Ji Pawna" - Rajasthani folk song
"Taara Ri Chundadi"
"Mharo Gorband Nakhralo"
"Naina Ra Lobhi"
"Aur Rang De "
"Ghoomar"
"Surat Aap Ri Bannsa"

Cultural impact

"Gangaur Ghoomar Dance Academy" was established by Maharani Rajmata Goverdhan Kumari of Santrampur in 1986, to preserve and promote ghoomar folk dance.{{cite web|url=http://www.indiatodayimages.com/buyimage-rajmata-goverdhan-kumari-2856307.html |title=Image Details |work=India Today |date=6 June 2007 |access-date=25 August 2016}}{{cite web|url=http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/index.php?id=410&newsID=39 |title=Rajmata Goverdhan Kumari |publisher=Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad |date=2016 |access-date=25 August 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117023005/http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/index.php?id=410&newsID=39 | archive-date=17 November 2015 |url-status=dead}} The Government of India awarded her the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2007, for her contributions to arts.{{cite web |url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |date=2013 |access-date=20 August 2016 |archive-date=15 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |url-status=dead }}
The 2017 Bollywood film Padmaavat featured a popular song titled "Ghoomar" that showcased this traditional folk dance.{{Cite web |last=Chopra |first=Yashna |date=2017-10-25 |title=Deepika Padukone looks breathtaking in Padmavati’s first song, Ghoomar |url=https://www.vogue.in/content/padmavati-song-ghoomar-deepika-padukone-rajasthani-dancing |access-date=2024-06-28 |website=Vogue India |language=en-IN}}