Ghulam Ahmed Perwez
{{Short description|Indian-Pakistani Islamic scholar (1903–1985)}}
{{Use Pakistani English|date=April 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}
{{More citations needed|date=August 2015}}
{{npov|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Ghulam Ahmad Parwez
{{Nastaliq|غلام احمد پرویز}}
| image = Ghulam_Ahmad_Parwez.png
| caption =
| birth_name = Ghulam Ahmad Parwez
| birth_date = 9 July 1903
| birth_place = Batala, Punjab, British India
{{small|(present-day Punjab, India)}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1985|02|24|1903|07|09|df=yes}}{{cite web|url=http://tolueislam.org/g-a-parwez/|title=G A Parwez | Bazme Tolue Islam Toronto|date=18 January 2021 }}
| death_place = Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
| nationality = Pakistani
| other_names =
| known_for = Islam: A Challenge to Religion; Exposition of the Holy Qur'an; The Quranic System of Sustenance; What Is Islam
| occupation = Senior Civil Servant, Department of Interior Ministry, Government of India and later, Department of Home and Interior Affairs, Karachi, Pakistan
}}
Ghulam Ahmad Parwez ({{langx|pa|{{nq|غلام احمد پرویز}}}}; 1903–1985) was self called teacher of the Quran in India and Pakistan.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e2yvoujPJCYC&q=Ghulam+Ahmed+Pervez&pg=PA238|title=Religious Heritage of India: Islam|last1=Sharma|last2=Sharma|first2=Usha|year=2004|isbn=9788170999607|page=238|first1=Suresh K.|publisher=Mittal Publications }} He posed a challenge to the established Sunni doctrine by interpreting Quranic themes with a logical approach.{{cite book|last1=Jawed|first1=Nasim A.|title=Islam's Political Culture: Religion and Politics in pre-divided Pakistan|page=107}}{{cite news|title=The volatile fusion: Origins, rise & demise of the 'Islamic Left'|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1195863/the-volatile-fusion-origins-rise-demise-of-the-islamic-left|date=23 July 2015|access-date=24 July 2015|agency=Dawn News}} The educated populace held Parwez in high esteem, despite his encounter with numerous criticisms from conservative Islamic scholars throughout his tenure. The work 'Islam: A Challenge to Religion' is widely acknowledged as one of the most significant works in the history of Pakistan, according to Nadeem F. Paracha.{{cite news|title=Shaping histories: The most influential books in Pakistan|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1200253/shaping-histories-the-most-influential-books-in-pakistan|access-date=24 August 2015|agency=DAWN News}}
Early and personal life
Parwez was born on 9 July 1903 in Batala, Punjab, in British India. He migrated to Pakistan in 1947. He delved into the holy book of Islam and other religious texts. In 1934, he obtained a master's degree from the Punjab University.{{cite news|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1132974|title=The rise and fall of a spiritual rebel|newspaper=Daily Dawn.com|date=21 September 2014|access-date=26 August 2015}}{{cite web|title=Introduction – Biography of G.A.P, taken from "The Life in the Hereafter (Translation of Jahan e Farda by Ejaz Rasool)"|url=http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/The-Life-in-the-Hereafter-G-A-Parwez-Tolue-Islam-Trust.pdf|website=Tolue-Islam-Trust|access-date=5 July 2015|archive-date=10 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910221423/http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/The-Life-in-the-Hereafter-G-A-Parwez-Tolue-Islam-Trust.pdf|url-status=dead}} His ideas, based on modern science, helped people better understand Islam. He was introduced to Muhammad Ali Jinnah by Muhammad Iqbal. He was appointed to edit the magazine Tolu-e-Islam, which was established to counteract the propaganda emanating from certain religious circles that favour Congress. He died aged 81.
Career
Parwez was appointed to the Central Secretariat of the Government of India in 1927, and became an important figure in the Home Department. When Pakistan became independent, he stayed in the same job in the government and retired early as an Assistant Secretary (Class I gazetted officer) in 1955. He spent all his time doing his job.{{cite web|url=http://islamicdawn.com/g-a-parwez/|title=G A Parwez {{!}} Tolu e Islam Trust|website=islamicdawn.com|access-date=2020-02-19}} Parwez argued that his insights from the Quran were in stark contrast to both capitalist and Marxist political ideologies.{{cite book|author1=G. A. Parwez|title=The Quranic System of Sustenance|pages=12, 30, 72, 127, 170|url=http://tolueislam.org/urdu-books/english-books-pdf/|access-date=27 August 2015|archive-date=5 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105004026/http://tolueislam.org/urdu-books/english-books-pdf/|url-status=dead}}{{primary source inline|date=August 2015}} Before the creation of Pakistan, Parwez was recruited by Muhammad Ali Jinnah to help popularize the need for a separate homeland for Muslims in South Asia.{{cite news|title=The volatile fusion: Origins, rise & demise of the 'Islamic Left'|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1195863/the-volatile-fusion-origins-rise-demise-of-the-islamic-left|access-date=24 August 2015|agency=DAWN News}}
He emphasized the importance of the government's structure in adhering to Islamic ideals. The principles of Islam, as enumerated in the Quran, require that individuals reside in a nation that upholds God's commands, rather than their own.{{cite book|author1=G.A. Parwez|title=Islam: A Challenge to Religion|pages=230–247|url=http://tolueislam.org/urdu-books/english-books-pdf/|chapter=Political System Part II: Quranic System|access-date=27 August 2015|archive-date=5 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105004026/http://tolueislam.org/urdu-books/english-books-pdf/|url-status=dead}}{{cite book|author1=G. A. Parwez|title=The Quranic System of Sustenance|page=57|url=http://tolueislam.org/urdu-books/english-books-pdf/|access-date=27 August 2015|archive-date=5 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105004026/http://tolueislam.org/urdu-books/english-books-pdf/|url-status=dead}}{{primary source inline|date=August 2015}}
Ideas and contributions
{{Main|Ideas of Ghulam Ahmed Pervez}}
Even though this right almost always came before any form of authority, Parwez believed in individual freedom.{{cite book|last1=Kurzman|first1=Charles|title=Liberal Islam: A Source Book|year=1998|page=24|publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780195116229|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4n8HSe9SfXMC&q=%22Ghulam+Ahmad+Parwez%22&pg=PA24}} Parwez, in line with this, strongly opposed slavery, arguing that it lacked any legal justification according to the Quran. Further, he said that Islam challenged the truth, validity, and very idea of religion.{{cite book|last1=Singh Sevea|first1=Iqbal|title=The Political Philosophy of Muhammad Iqbal: Islam and Nationalism in Late Colonial India|date=29 June 2012|page=125|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781139536394|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fk8hAwAAQBAJ&q=%22Ghulam+Ahmad+Parwez%22&pg=PA125}}{{cite book|last1=Jafrī|first1=Maqsood|title=The gleams of wisdom|date=2003|publisher=Sigma Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nsQLAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Ghulam+Ahmed+Pervez%22}}
Parwez assessed the supporting evidence for the suppositions contained in the Quran passages that are often associated with awe-inspiring happenings, celestial beings, and jinns, weighing it all objectively, without attempting to invoke the supernatural.{{cite book|last1=Guessoum|first1=Nidhal|title=Islam's Quantum Question: Reconciling Muslim Tradition and Modern Science|date=30 October 2010|publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=9780857730756|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zaL3AgAAQBAJ&q=pervez&pg=PT3}}{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1fOv6h9c3gwC&q=Ghulam+Ahmed+Pervez&pg=PT240|title=SENSE AND SENSIBILITY IN ISLAM: Linguistics, Context and Rationality|isbn=9781469148328|last1=Nazer|first1=Abdul Elah|date=28 April 2012|publisher=Xlibris Corporation }} Parwez also pushed for the adoption of Islamic socialism, a political philosophy that seeks to reorganize society in line with Islamic ideals.
He argued that socialism is the most efficient means to uphold the principles of property, justice, and the distribution of wealth, as outlined in the Qur'an. In addition, he said that the Prophet was a prophet who wanted to stop capitalists and the corrupt bureaucracy of Byzantium and Persia from exploiting Quraish merchants although Quraish merchants had little contact with the traders from the then two supreme powers. He advocated the implementation of scientific and agricultural reforms to improve economic development.
{{cite web |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/787645/islamic-socialism-a-history-from-left-to-right |title=Islamic Socialism: A history from left to right |last=Paracha |first=Nadeem F. |author-link=Nadeem F. Paracha |date=21 February 2013 |website=dawn.com|access-date=21 November 2020}} Parwez has been called a "quranist" by Nadeem F. Paracha,{{cite web|last1=Paracha|first1=Nadeem|title=The volatile fusion: Origins, rise & demise of the 'Islamic Left'|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1195863/the-volatile-fusion-origins-rise-demise-of-the-islamic-left|website=Dawn.com|date=23 July 2015|publisher=Dawn News|access-date=27 August 2015|quote=Parvez was a prominent ‘Quranist’, or an Islamic scholar who insisted that for the Muslims to make progress in the modern world, Islamic thought and laws should be entirely based on modern interpretations of the Qu’ran.}} as Parwez rejected most hadiths.{{cite book|last1=Guessoum|first1=Nidhal|title=Islam's Quantum Question: Reconciling Muslim Tradition and Modern Science.|date=30 October 2010|publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=9780857730756|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zaL3AgAAQBAJ&q=pervez&pg=PT3}} In essence, the rejection of one well known hadeeth means the rejection of Sunnah. Further, Paracha claimed that Parwez approved praying Namaz in Urdu. Even while Parwez was alive, his opponents spread these claims. In 1960 more than 600 Islamic Scholars issued a fatwa declaring Ghulam Ahmad Perwez Kafir due to his views on Quran and Hadith. Ghulam Ahmed Perwez was also criticized due to wrong interpretation of Quran.{{cite web|url=http://www.parwez.tv/Khan_Adeeb/SURA-17/B1794-e.mp3 |title=Khan Adeeb |publisher=www.parwez.tv |access-date=2020-04-17}}
Translated works
- Exposition of the Holy Quran{{cite web|url=http://resurgentislam.com/wp-content/uploads/ExpositionOfHollyQuran.pdf |title=Exposition |publisher=resurgentislam.com |access-date=2020-04-17}}
- Human Fundamental Rights{{cite web|url=http://resurgentislam.com/wp-content/uploads/HumanFundamentalRights.pdf |title=Human fundamental rights |publisher=resurgentislam.com |access-date=2020-04-17}}
- Dictionary Of the Holy Quran Vol 1-4{{cite web|url=http://qes.no/Lughat/LughatVolum-I.pdf |title=Vol I |publisher=qes.no |access-date=2020-04-17}}{{cite web|url=http://qes.no/Lughat/VII.pdf |title=VII |publisher=qes.no |access-date=2020-04-17}}{{cite web|url=http://qes.no/Lughat/VIII.pdf |title=VIII |publisher=qes.no |access-date=2020-04-17}}{{cite web|url=http://qes.no/Lughat/VIV.pdf |title=VIV |publisher=qes.no |access-date=2020-04-17}}
- What Is Islam{{cite web|url=http://resurgentislam.com/wp-content/uploads/What-is-Islam-By-G.A-Parwez.pdf |title=What is Islam |publisher=resurgentislam.com |access-date=2020-04-17}}
- The Quranic System of Sustenance{{cite web|url=http://resurgentislam.com/wp-content/uploads/The-Quranic-System-of-Sustenance-by-G-A-Parwez.pdf |title=Quranic system of sustenance |publisher=resurgentislam.com |access-date=2020-04-17}}
- Islam: A Challenge To Religion{{cite web|url=http://resurgentislam.com/wp-content/uploads/Islam-A-Challenge-to-Religion-G-A-Parwez-Tolue-Islam-Trust.pdf |title=Islam a challenge |publisher=resurgentislam.com |access-date=2020-04-17}}
- The Life In The Hereafter{{cite web|url=http://resurgentislam.com/wp-content/uploads/The-Life-in-the-Hereafter-G-A-Parwez-Tolue-Islam-Trust.pdf |title=Life in the Hereafter |publisher=resurgentislam.com |access-date=2020-04-17}}
- Islamic Way Of Living[http://resurgentislam.com/home/islamic-way-of-living/f]{{dead link|date=April 2020}}
- Letter To Tahira{{cite web|url=http://resurgentislam.com/wp-content/uploads/Letters-to-Tahira-Tahira-ke-Naam-Khatoot-By-Parwez.pdf |title=Letters to Tahira |publisher=resurgentislam.com |access-date=2020-04-17}}
- Quranic Laws{{cite web|url=http://resurgentislam.com/wp-content/uploads/quranic-laws-by-ga-parwez.pdf |title=Quranic Laws |access-date=2020-04-17}}
- Jihad Is Not Terrorism{{cite web|url=http://resurgentislam.com/wp-content/uploads/Jihad-is-not-Terrorism-by-Perwez-Tolue-Islam-Trust.pdf |title=Jihad is not terrorism |publisher=resurgentislam.com |access-date=2020-04-17}}
- Glossary of Quranic Words{{cite web|url=http://resurgentislam.com/wp-content/uploads/Glossary-of-Quranic-words-By-Parwez.pdf |title=GLOSSARY: Terms starting with letters A-D |access-date=2020-04-17}}
- Human and Satan{{cite web |url=http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Ibleeso-Aadam-English-Translation.pdf |title=Ibleeso Aadam Book |access-date=2020-04-17 |archive-date=24 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191124175418/http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Ibleeso-Aadam-English-Translation.pdf |url-status=dead }}
- Constitution Of Islamic State{{cite web|url=http://resurgentislam.com/wp-content/uploads/ConstitutionOfIslamicState.pdf |title=Constitution of the Islamic state |publisher=resurgentislam.com |access-date=2020-04-17}}
The books written by Syed Abdul Wadud, a close friend of Parwez, are based on his ideas.
- Conspiracies Against the Quran{{cite web|url=http://resurgentislam.com/wp-content/uploads/Conspiracies-against-the-Quran-By-Sayed-Abdul-Wadud.pdf |title=Conspiracies against the Quran |publisher=resurgentislam.com |access-date=2020-04-17}}
- Phenomena Of Nature{{cite web|url=http://resurgentislam.com/wp-content/uploads/Phenomena-Of-Nature-By-Dr-Syed-Abdul-Wadud.pdf |title=Phenomena of nature |publisher=resurgentislam.com |access-date=2020-04-17}}
- Quranocracy{{cite web|url=http://resurgentislam.com/wp-content/uploads/Quranocracy-by-Dr-Syed-Abdul-Wadud-Tolue-Islam-Trust-1.pdf |title=Quranocracy |publisher=resurgentislam.com |access-date=2020-04-17}}
- The Heavens the Earth and the Quran{{cite web|url=http://resurgentislam.com/wp-content/uploads/The-Heavens-The-Earth-and-The-Quran-By-Dr-Syed-Abdul-Wadud.pdf |title=The Heavens The Earth |publisher=resurgentislam.com |access-date=2020-04-17}}
- Gateway to the Quran{{cite web|url=http://resurgentislam.com/wp-content/uploads/Gateway-To-The-Quran-By-Dr-Syed-Abdul-Wadud.pdf |title=Gateway to the Quran |publisher=resurgentislam.com |access-date=2020-04-17}}
Publications
- Matalibul Furqaan (7 vols.){{cite web|url = http://toluislam.com/category/matalibul-furqan-complete-set-by-g-a-parwez/|title = Mutalib-ul-Furqaan: Volume I|publisher = Tolue Islam Trust - www.islamicdawn.com|access-date = 2015-05-26|archive-date = 26 May 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150526152706/http://toluislam.com/category/matalibul-furqan-complete-set-by-g-a-parwez/|url-status = dead}}
- Lughat-ul-Quran (4 vols.){{cite web |url=http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/lq.pdf |title=Lugat'ul Quran |publisher=Tolueislam.com |access-date=2013-12-23 |archive-date=27 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527030001/http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/lq.pdf |url-status=dead }}
- Mafhoom-ul-Quran (3 vols.){{cite web |url=http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/mq.pdf |title=Mafhoom'ul Quran |publisher=Tolueislam.com |access-date=2013-12-23 |archive-date=25 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225101530/http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/mq.pdf |url-status=dead }}
- Tabweeb-ul-Quran (3 vols.){{cite web |url=http://tolueislam.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Tabveebul-Quran-G-A-Parwez-Tolue-Islam-Trust.pdf |title=Tabweeb'ul Quran |publisher=Tolueislam.com |access-date=2013-12-23 |archive-date=1 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701144944/http://tolueislam.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Tabveebul-Quran-G-A-Parwez-Tolue-Islam-Trust.pdf |url-status=dead }}
- Nizam-e-Rabubiyyat{{cite web |url=http://tolueislam.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Nizame-Rabubiyyat-New-Edition-G-A-Parwez-Tolue-Islam-Trust.pdf |title=Nizam-e-Rabobi'at |publisher=Tolueislam.com |access-date=2013-12-23 |archive-date=1 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701150907/http://tolueislam.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Nizame-Rabubiyyat-New-Edition-G-A-Parwez-Tolue-Islam-Trust.pdf |url-status=dead }}
- Islam A Challenge to Religion (English version){{cite web|url = http://tolueislam.org/category/islam-a-challenge-to-religion/|title = ISLAM: A Challenge To Religion|publisher = Tolue Islam Trust - islamicdawn.com|access-date = 2015-05-26|archive-date = 26 May 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150526131151/http://tolueislam.org/category/islam-a-challenge-to-religion/|url-status = dead}}
- Insaan Ne Kiya Socha (What Man Thought, A History of Human Thought){{cite web |url=http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/flipbook/84/book.html |title=Insaan Nay Kya Socha |publisher=Tolueislam.com |access-date=2013-12-23 |archive-date=27 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527015701/http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/flipbook/84/book.html |url-status=dead }}
- Islam kia he (second part of Insan ne kia socha)
- Tasawwaf Ki Haqiqat (The reality of Islamic Mysticism{{cite web |url=http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/tkh.pdf |title=Tasawaaf ki Haqeeqat: Sufism and Islam |publisher=Tolueislam.com |access-date=2013-12-23 |archive-date=27 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527112034/http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/tkh.pdf |url-status=dead }}
- Saleem Ke Naam (3 vols.){{cite web |url=http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/skn1.pdf |title=Saleem Kay Naam Khatoot: Part 1 |publisher=Tolueislam.com |access-date=2013-12-23 |archive-date=27 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527025915/http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/skn1.pdf |url-status=dead }}
- Tahira Ke Naam{{cite web |url=http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/tknk.pdf |title=Tahira Kay Naam Khatoot |publisher=Tolueislam.com |access-date=2013-12-23 |archive-date=27 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527112325/http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/tknk.pdf |url-status=dead }}
- Qurani Faislay (5 vols.){{cite web |url=http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/qf1.pdf |title=Qurani Faislay: Part 1 |publisher=Tolueislam.com |access-date=2013-12-23 |archive-date=27 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527112246/http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/qf1.pdf |url-status=dead }}
- Meraj-e-Insaaniat (about Muhammad){{cite web |url=http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/mei.jpg |title=Miraj-e-Insaniyaat: Life of Muhammad |publisher=Tolueislam.com |access-date=2013-12-23 |archive-date=26 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526172728/http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/mei.jpg |url-status=dead }}
- Barke toor (about Mosa){{cite web |url=http://tolueislam.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/mei.pdf |title=Parwez on Moses, Torah, Suliman, Solomon, David, Daoud, Yunus, Jonah, Ayub, Psalms and other Prophets |publisher=Tolueislam.com |access-date=2013-12-23 |archive-date=1 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701152228/http://tolueislam.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/mei.pdf |url-status=dead }}
- Joe noor (about Ibrahim){{cite web |url=http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/jn.pdf |title=Parwez on Noah, Ad, Luqman, Salih, Ibraheem, Abraham, Ismael, Lut, Yusuf, Joseoph, and Shoaib |publisher=Tolueislam.com |access-date=2013-12-23 |archive-date=27 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527015805/http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/jn.pdf |url-status=dead }}
- Shola e mastoor (about Esa){{cite web |url=http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/sm.pdf |title=Shola-e-Mastoor: Life of Zakriya, Yahya, Isa (Jesus), People of Kahf |publisher=Tolueislam.com |access-date=2013-12-23 |archive-date=27 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527025903/http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/sm.pdf |url-status=dead }}
- man(o) yazdan (Me and God, about Allah in light of the Quran){{cite web |url=http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/moy.pdf |title=Mon-o-Yazdaun: Concept of God in Quran |publisher=Tolueislam.com |access-date=2013-12-23 |archive-date=27 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527112010/http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/moy.pdf |url-status=dead }}
- Shahkar-e-Risalat (a biography of Caliph Omar){{cite web |url=http://tolueislam.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Shahkare-Risalat-New-Edition-G-A-Parwez-Tolue-Islam-Trust.pdf |title=Shahkar-e-Risalat |publisher=Tolueislam.com |access-date=2013-12-23 |archive-date=1 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701155558/http://tolueislam.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Shahkare-Risalat-New-Edition-G-A-Parwez-Tolue-Islam-Trust.pdf |url-status=dead }}
- Iblis o Adam (Satan and Man){{cite web |url=http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/ioa1.pdf |title=Iblis wa Adam: Parwez on Adam, Insaan, Malika, Iblis, Satan |publisher=Tolueislam.com |access-date=2013-12-23 |archive-date=27 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527040050/http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/ioa1.pdf |url-status=dead }}
- Jahane farda{{cite web |url=http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/flipbook/82/book.html |title=Parwez on Heaven, Hell, Life after death, Judgement Day, Punishment |publisher=Tolueislam.com |access-date=2013-12-23 |archive-date=27 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527015757/http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/flipbook/82/book.html |url-status=dead }}
- Mazahebe Alam ke Asmani Kitaben{{cite web |url=http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/flipbook/71/book.html |title=Mazahibe Alam Ki Aasmani Kitabein by G A Parwez - Tolue Islam Trust |publisher=Islamicdawn.com |access-date=2020-04-17 |archive-date=5 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705000306/http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/flipbook/71/book.html |url-status=dead }}
- Asbab e zwal e ummat{{cite web |url=http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/flipbook/40/book.html |title=Asbabe Zawale Ummat by G A Parwez Tolue Islam Trust |publisher=Islamicdawn.com |access-date=2020-04-17 |archive-date=27 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527015725/http://islamicdawn.com/wp-content/uploads/flipbook/40/book.html |url-status=dead }}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://resurgentislam.com/ Books of G.A. Parwez in English] (PDF format)
{{Pakistan Movement}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Perwez, Ghulam Ahmed}}
Category:Leaders of the Pakistan Movement
Category:People from Gurdaspur
Category:Translators of the Quran into English
Category:Translators of the Quran into Urdu
Category:20th-century translators
Category:20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam
Category:Pakistani Muslim activists