Gia Scala

{{infobox person

| name = Gia Scala

| image = Gia Scala Goodyear Theatre.jpg

| imagesize =

| caption = Scala in Goodyear Theatre (1957)

| birth_name = Josephine Grace Johanna Scoglio

| birth_date = March 3, 1934

| birth_place = Liverpool, England

| death_date = April 30, 1972 (aged 38)

| death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.

| resting_place = Holy Cross Cemetery

| known_for = {{hlist|The Guns of Navarone|Don't Go Near the Water|The Tunnel of Love|Ride a Crooked Trail}}

| occupation = Actress

| yearsactive = 1955–1969

| spouse = {{marriage|Don Burnett|1959|1970|reason=divorced}}

| website =

}}

Gia Scala (born Josephine Grace Johanna Scoglio; March 3, 1934 – April 30, 1972) was a British and American actress.

Early life

Scala was born March 3, 1934, in Liverpool, England, to Sicilian father Pietro Scoglio, and Irish mother Eileen O'Sullivan. She had one sister, Tina Scala, also an actress.{{Citation needed |date=January 2024}}

Scala was brought up in Messina and Mili San Marco in Sicily, the latter on the estate of her grandfather, Natale Scoglio, who owned one of the largest citrus growing operations in Sicily. When Scala was 16, she moved to the United States to live with her aunt Agata in Whitestone, Queens, New York City. After graduating from Bayside High School,{{cite news |title=Gia Scala Is Dead; Film Actress, 38 |date=May 2, 1972 |agency=Associated Press |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/05/02/archives/gia-gala-isdead-film-agtress38-starred-in-garment-jungle-and-guns.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904081618/https://www.nytimes.com/1972/05/02/archives/gia-gala-isdead-film-agtress38-starred-in-garment-jungle-and-guns.html |archive-date=September 4, 2017 |access-date=August 5, 2020}} she moved to Manhattan to pursue acting. Scala supported herself by working at a travel agency.{{Citation needed |date=January 2024}}

While she worked during the day for airlines and an insurance agency, Scala studied acting at night, with Stella Adler among her teachers. She met Steve McQueen, whom she dated from 1952 to 1954. Scala began to appear on game shows, including Stop the Music, where she was spotted by Maurice Bergman, an executive of Universal International located in New York City.{{Citation needed |date=January 2024}}

Career

File:Gia Scala 1960.jpg episode "Mother, May I Go Out to Swim?"]]

In 1954, accompanied by her mother, Scala flew to Los Angeles to screen test for the role of Mary Magdalene in The Gallileans. Although she did not get the part, Peter Johnson at Universal Studios was impressed with Scala's screen test. Scala had her first official job in Hollywood when she was given a non-speaking, uncredited part in the movie All That Heaven Allows, starring Rock Hudson. Despite her minor role in the movie, Universal Studios signed her to a contract, dyed her hair dark brown, had her four front teeth capped, and gave her the stage name Gia Scala.{{cite magazine |last=Brumburgh |first=Gary |title=More Than a Beautiful Face |magazine=Films of the Golden Age |date=June 2022}}

Songwriter Henry Mancini met Scala on the set of Four Girls in Town. Inspired by her beauty, he wrote "Cha Cha for Gia", which appeared uncredited in the 1957 film.{{Citation needed |date=January 2024}}

File:Russ Tamblyn and Gia Scala 1957.jpg
in Don't Go Near the Water (1957)]]

Scala became emotionally distraught following the death of her mother in 1957. In 1958, she became a naturalized American citizen.{{cite book |last=Crivello |first=Kirk |title=Fallen Angels: The Lives and Untimely Deaths of 14 Hollywood Beauties |year=1990 |publisher=Berkley |isbn=0-425-11968-8 |page=188}} Scala soon after landed roles in such films as Tip on a Dead Jockey (1957), The Garment Jungle (1957), The Tunnel of Love (1958), and The Guns of Navarone (1961), starring Gregory Peck and David Niven.

Scala made frequent appearances on American television during the 1960s, appearing in such series as Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Convoy, The Islanders, The Rogues, Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea, Twelve O'Clock High, Tarzan, and It Takes a Thief (1969) in the episode "The Artist Is for Framing," her final acting role.

Later years

On August 21, 1959, Scala married Don Burnett, an actor{{cite news |title=Gia Scala Wed to Don Burnett |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/114707384 |access-date=November 3, 2020 |work=The New York Times |agency=United Press International |date=August 22, 1959 |page=9 |id={{ProQuest|114707384}} |url-access=limited}} turned investment banker. After 11 years of marriage they divorced on September 1, 1970, and Burnett married actress Barbara Anderson. Scala had difficulties with alcohol and her career began to wane.{{Citation needed |date=January 2024}}

In 2015, author/researcher Sterling Saint James wrote a book about Gia Scala's life titled Gia Scala: The First Gia. Her sister, Tina, provided further details about her sister's life.{{Citation needed |date=January 2024}}

Death

On the night of April 30, 1972, 38-year-old Scala was found dead in her Hollywood Hills home. Los Angeles County Coroner Thomas Noguchi reported her cause of death was from accidental "acute ethanol and barbiturate intoxication".

Scala is interred in the Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California.{{cite book |last1=Ellenberger |first1=Allan R. |title=Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory |year=2001 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-5019-0 |page=172 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZraJCgAAQBAJ&dq=%22Gia+Scala%22&pg=PA172 |access-date=January 31, 2023 |language=en}}

Film and television credits

class="wikitable sortable"
Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" \| Episode
1954 \| Stop the Music \| \|
1955 \| All That Heaven Allows (uncredited) \| Marguerita \|
1956 \| Never Say Goodbye (uncredited) \| Minnie \|
1956 \| The Price of Fear \| Nina Ferranti \|
1957 \| Goodyear Theatre (TV) \| Giovanna \|
1957 \| Four Girls in Town \| Vicki Dauray \|
1957 \| The Big Boodle \| Anita Ferrer \|
1957 \| Don't Go Near the Water \| Melora Alba \|
1957 \| The Garment Jungle \| Theresa Renata \|
1957 \| Tip on a Dead Jockey \|Paquita Heldon \|
1958 \| Ride a Crooked Trail \| Tessa Milotte \|
1958 \| The Tunnel of Love \| Estelle Novick \|
1958 \| The Two-Headed Spy \| Lili Geyr \|
1959 \| The Angry Hills \| Eleftheria \|
1959 \| Battle of the Coral Sea \| Karen Philips \|
1960 \| I Aim at the Stars \| Elizabeth Beyer \|
1960 \| Alfred Hitchcock Presents (TV) \| Lottie Rank \| Season 5 Episode 26: "Mother, May I Go Out to Swim?"
1960 \| The Islanders (TV) \| Rhea \| "Duel of Strangers"
1961 \| The Guns of Navarone \| Anna \|
1961 \| Here's Hollywood (TV) \| Herself \| Episode 1.154
1961 \| Hong Kong (TV) \| Maria Banda \| "The Runaway"
1961 \| Alfred Hitchcock Presents (TV) \| Lisa Talbot \| Season 6 Episode 27: "Deathmate"
1962 \| The Triumph of Robin Hood \| Anna \|
1964 \| Operation Delilah \| Dalida \|
1964 \| The Alfred Hitchcock Hour (TV) \| Kitty Frazier \| Season 2 Episode 27: "The Sign of Satan"
1964 \| The Rogues (TV) \| Simone Carnot \| "Take Me to Paris"
1965 \| The Rogues (TV) \| Lisa de Monfort \| "The Laughing Lady of Luxor"
1965 \| Convoy (TV) \| Madeline Duval \| "Passage to Liverpool"
1965 \| Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (TV) \| Dr. Katya Markova \| "Jonah and the Whale"
1965 \| Twelve O'Clock High (TV) \| Ilka Zradna \| "R/X for a Sick Bird"
1965 \| Run for Your Life (TV) \| Marika Takacs \| "How to Sell Your Soul for Fun & Profit"
1966 \| Jericho (TV) \| Simone DuBray \| "Upbeat & Underground"
1967 \| Tarzan (TV) \| Martha Tolboth \| "The Golden Runaway"
1969 \| The Name of the Game (TV) \| Renata Marino \| "The Inquiry"
1969 \| It Takes a Thief (TV) \| Angel \| "The Artist Is for Framing"

class="wikitable sortable"

Year

! Title

! Role

! class="unsortable" | Episode

1954

| Stop the Music

1955

| All That Heaven Allows (uncredited)

| Marguerita

1956

| Never Say Goodbye (uncredited)