Gianfranco Cimmino

{{Infobox scientist

| honorific_prefix =

| name = Gianfranco Cimmino

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| birth_date ={{birth date|1908|03|12|df=y}}

| birth_place =Napoli

| death_date ={{death date and age |1989|05|30|1908|03|12|df=y}}

| death_place =Bologna

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| nationality = Italian

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| alma_mater = University of Naples Federico II

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| doctoral_advisor =Mauro Picone

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Distribution theory
Numerical solution of linear systems of equations
Theory of elliptic partial differential equations
Weak formulation of boundary values

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Gianfranco Cimmino (12 March 1908 – 30 May 1989) was an Italian mathematician, working mathematical analysis, numerical analysis, and theory of elliptic partial differential equations: he is known for being the first mathematician generalizing in a weak sense the notion of boundary value in a boundary value problem,{{harv|Pini|1991|p=120}}, {{harv|Scorza Dragoni|1991|pp=63–64}} and {{harv|Sbordone|2008|p=8}}.See also {{harv|Miranda|1955}} and its revised and translated second edition {{harv|Miranda|1970}}. and for doing an influential work in numerical analysis.{{harv|Benzi|2005}}.

Selected works

=Scientific works=

==Scientific papers==

{{Citation

|last = Cimmino

|first =Gianfranco

|title = Calcolo approssimato per le soluzioni dei sistemi di equazioni lineari

|year = 1938

|journal = La Ricerca Scientifica ed Il Progresso Tecnico Nell'economia Nazionale

|series = Serie II

|language = it

|url=http://digitale.bnc.roma.sbn.it/tecadigitale/visore/#/main/viewer?idMetadato=13776267&type=bncr

|volume = 1

|pages = 326–333

|mr =0497758

|zbl=0384.01020

}}.

{{Citation

|last = Cimmino

|first = Gianfranco

|title = A conjecture on minimal surfaces

|language = it

|journal = Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Rendiconti. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali

|series = Serie VIII

|volume = LXXXII

|issue = 4

|pages = 639–644

|url=http://www.bdim.eu/item?id=RLIN_1988_8_82_4_639_0

|year = 1988

|mr =1139810

|zbl =0747.53009

}}.

{{Citation

|last = Cimmino

|first = Gianfranco

|title = On some identities involving spherical means

|language = it

|journal = Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Rendiconti. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali

|series = Serie VIII

|volume = LXXXIII

|issue = 4

|pages = 69–72

|url=http://www.bdim.eu/item?id=RLIN_1989_8_83_1_69_0

|year = 1989

|mr =1142440

|zbl =0734.15009

}}.

==Books==

{{Citation

|last = Cimmino

|first = Gianfranco

|editor-first=Carlo

|editor-last=Sbordone

|editor-link=Carlo Sbordone

|editor2-first=Guido

|editor2-last=Trombetti

|title = Opere scelte

|trans-title=Selected works

|place = Napoli

|publisher = Giannini Editore

|series = Memorie

|volume = 10

|year = 2002

|pages = XV+670

|language = it

}}. Gianfranco Cimmino's "Selected works", edited under the auspices of the Accademia Pontaniana and of the Academy of Physical and Mathematical Sciences of the Società Nazionale di Scienze Lettere e Arti in Napoli.

=Commemorative, historical, and survey works=

{{Citation

|last1 = Cimmino

|first1 =Gianfranco

|last2 =Scorza Dragoni

|first2 =Giuseppe

|author2-link =Giuseppe Scorza Dragoni

|title = L'opera Matematica di Carlo Miranda

|trans-title=The mathematical work of Carlo Miranda

|language = it

|journal = Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Rendiconti. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali

|series = Series VIII

|volume = LXXVI

|issue = 2

|pages = 145–157

|year = 1984

|url=http://www.bdim.eu/item?id=RLIN_1984_8_76_2_145_0

|issn=0392-7881

|mr =0814350

}}.

{{Citation

|first = Giafranco

|last = Cimmino

|editor-last = Montalenti

|editor-first = G.

|editor2-last = Amerio

|editor2-first = L.

|editor2-link = Luigi Amerio

|editor3-last = Acquaro

|editor3-first = G.

|editor4-last = Baiada

|editor4-first = E.

|editor5-last = Cesari

|editor5-first = L.

|editor5-link = Lamberto Cesari

|editor6-last = Ciliberto

|editor6-first = C.

|editor7-last = Cimmino

|editor7-first = G.

|editor8-last = Cinquini

|editor8-first = S.

|editor9-last = De Giorgi

|editor9-first = E.

|editor9-link = Ennio De Giorgi

|editor10-last = Faedo

|editor10-first = S.

|editor10-link = Sandro Faedo

|editor11-last = Fichera

|editor11-first = G.

|editor11-link = Gaetano Fichera

|editor12-last = Galligani

|editor12-first = I.

|editor13-last = Ghizzetti

|editor13-first = A.

|editor13-link = Aldo Ghizzetti

|editor14-last = Graffi

|editor14-first = D.

|editor14-link = Dario Graffi

|editor15-last = Greco

|editor15-first = D.

|editor15-link = Donato Greco

|editor16-last = Grioli

|editor16-first = G.

|editor16-link = Giuseppe Grioli

|editor17-last = Magenes

|editor17-first = E.

|editor17-link = Enrico Magenes

|editor18-last = Martinelli

|editor18-first = E.

|editor18-link = Enzo Martinelli

|editor19-last = Pettineo

|editor19-first = B.

|editor20-last = Scorza

|editor20-first = G.

|editor20-link = Giuseppe Scorza Dragoni

|editor21-last = Vesentini

|editor21-first = E.

|editor21-link = Edoardo Vesentini

|display-editors = 4

|contribution = Indirizzo di adesione

|title = Convegno celebrativo del centenario della nascita di Mauro Picone e Leonida Tonelli (6–9 maggio 1985)

|url = http://www.lincei.it/pubblicazioni/catalogo/volume.php?lg=e&rid=32847

|language = it

|series = Atti dei Convegni Lincei

|volume = 77

|year = 1986

|pages = 14–15

|place = Roma

|publisher = Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei

|access-date = 2016-12-25

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110223030014/http://www.lincei.it/pubblicazioni/catalogo/volume.php?lg=e&rid=32847

|archive-date = 2011-02-23

|url-status = dead

}}. The "participating address" presented to the International congress on the occasion of the celebration of the centenary of birth of Mauro Picone and Leonida Tonelli (held in Rome on May 6–9, 1985) by Gianfranco Cimmino on behalf of the Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna.

Notes

References

=Biographical references=

{{Citation

|author = Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei

|author-link = Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei

|title = Annuario dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei 2012 – CDX dalla Sua Fondazione

|place = Roma

|publisher = Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei

|year = 2012

|pages = 734

|language = it

|url = http://www.lincei.it/files/doc/ANL_Annuario_2012.pdf

|access-date = 2016-04-17

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082043/http://www.lincei.it/files/doc/ANL_Annuario_2012.pdf

|archive-date = 2016-03-04

|url-status = dead

}}. The "Yearbook" of the renowned Italian scientific institution, including an historical sketch of its history, the list of all past and present members as well as a wealth of information about its academic and scientific activities.

{{Citation

|last =Accademia Pontaniana

|author-link =Accademia Pontaniana

|title =Annuario della Accademia Pontaniana 2015 (DLXXIII dalla fondazione)

|place =Napoli

|publisher =Nella Sede dell'Accademia

|year =2015

|pages =180

|language =it

|url =http://www.accademiapontaniana.it/AnnuarioAccademiaNA.pdf

|access-date =2016-04-17

|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20150306032359/http://www.accademiapontaniana.it/AnnuarioAccademiaNA.pdf

|archive-date =2015-03-06

|url-status =dead

}}. The "Yearbook 2015" of the Accademia Pontaniana, published by the Academy itself and describing its past and present hierarchies and its activities. It also gives some notes on its history, the full list of its and other useful information.

{{Citation

|last1 =Barbieri

|first1 =Francesco

|last2 =Taddei

|first2 =Ferdinando

|title =L'Accademia di Scienze, Lettere e Arti di Modena dalle origini (1683) al 2005. Tomo I – La storia e i soci

|place =Modena

|publisher =Mucchi Editore

|year =2006

|pages =359

|language =it

|url =http://www.accademiasla-mo.it/pdf/Storia_Accademia_Soci.pdf

|isbn =88-7000-419-8

|access-date =2016-04-17

|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20151106053508/http://www.accademiasla-mo.it/pdf/Storia_Accademia_Soci.pdf

|archive-date =2015-11-06

|url-status =dead

}}. The first part ("Tomo") of an extensive work on the "Accademia di Scienze, Lettere e Arti di Modena", reporting the history of the academy and biographies of members up to the year 2006.

{{Citation

|last = Miranda

|first = Carlo

|author-link =Carlo Miranda

|title = Breve storia e prospettive future dell'istituto di matematica della facolta di scienze dell'universita di Napoli

|year = 1978

|journal = Rendiconto dell'Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche, Napoli

|series = Serie IV

|language = it

|volume = 44

|issue = 1977

|pages = 7–44

|mr =0497758

|zbl=0384.01020

}}.

{{Citation

|editor-last =Ridolfi

|editor-first =Roberto

|contribution =Gianfranco Cimmino

|title=Biografie e bibliografie degli Accademici Lincei

|trans-title =Biographies and bibliographies of the Lincean Academicians

|place =Roma

|publisher =Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei

|year =1976

|pages =223–225

|language =it

}}. The biographical and bibliographical entry (updated up to 1976) on Gianfranco Cimmino, published under the auspices of the Accademia dei Lincei in a book collecting many profiles of its members living members up to 1976.

{{Citation

|last = Roghi

|first = G.

|author-link = Gino Roghi

|title = Materiale per una storia dell'Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica dal 1939 to 2003.

|journal = Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana, Sezione A, La Matematica nella Società e nella Cultura

|series = Serie VIII

|volume = 8-A

|issue = 3, parte 2

|pages = x+301

|date = December 2005

|url = http://www.bdim.eu/item?id=BUMI_2005_8_8A_3-2

|language = it

|mr = 2225078

|zbl = 1089.01500

}}. This is a monographic fascicle published on the "Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana", describing the history of the Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica Francesco Severi from its foundation in 1939 to 2003: an English translation of the title reads as:-"Materials toward a history of the Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica from 1939 to 2003". It was written by Gino Roghi and includes a presentation by Salvatore Coen and a preface by Corrado De Concini. It is almost exclusively based on sources from the institute archives: the wealth and variety of materials included, jointly with its appendices and indexes, make this monograph a useful reference not only for the history of the institute itself, but also for the history of many mathematicians who taught or followed the institute courses or simply worked there.

{{Citation

|last1 =Sbordone

|first1 = Carlo

|last2 = Trombetti

|first2 = Guido

|title = Introduzione

|page = IX

|year = 2002

|language = it

}} of the book {{harv|Cimmino|2002}}. The short "Introduction" to Cimmino's selected works by its editors: it includes also a few biographical data.

{{Citation

|last =Società Nazionale di Scienze Lettere e Arti in Napoli

|author-link =Società Nazionale di Scienze Lettere e Arti in Napoli

|title =Annuario della Società Nazionale di Scienze Lettere e Arti in Napoli – 2014

|place =Napoli

|publisher =Società Nazionale di Scienze Lettere e Arti in Napoli

|year =2014

|pages =82

|language =it

|url =http://www.societanazionalescienzeletterearti.it/pdf/annuario2014.pdf

|access-date =2016-04-17

|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215743/http://www.societanazionalescienzeletterearti.it/pdf/annuario2014.pdf

|archive-date =2016-03-03

|url-status =dead

}}. The "Yearbook 2014" of the Società Nazionale di Scienze Lettere e Arti in Napoli, published by the society itself and describing its past and present hierarchies, and its activities. It also reports some notes on its history, the full list of its members and other useful information.

=General references=

{{Citation

|last =Pini

|first =Bruno

|author-link =Bruno Pini

|title =Gianfranco Cimmino

|year = 1991

|journal = Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana, Sezione A

|series = Serie VII

|language = it

|volume = 18

|issue = 2

|pages = 117–123

|mr =1101018

|zbl =0719.01021

}}.

{{Citation

|last = Sbordone

|first = Carlo

|author-link = Carlo Sbordone

|title = Commemorazione di Gianfranco Cimmino (1908–1989) nel centenario della nascita

|trans-title = Commemoration of Gianfranco Cimmino (1908–1989) on the centenary of his birth

|year = 2008

|journal = Atti della Accademia Pontaniana

|series = Nuova Serie

|language = it

|url = http://www.accademiapontaniana.it/alp/pages/Atti_Pontaniana_2008.pdf

|volume = LVII

|pages = 7–16

|issn = 1121-9238

}}.

{{citation

|last =Scorza Dragoni

|first =Giuseppe

|title =Gianfranco Cimmino (12 marzo 1908 – 30 maggio 1989)

|journal = Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Supplemento

|volume = 2

|series = Serie IX

|issue = 1

|year = 1991

|pages = 9–14

|mr=1179475

|zbl=0752.01026

}}.

=Scientific references=

{{Citation

|first = Michele

|last = Benzi

|editor-last = Pini

|editor-first = Bruno

|contribution = Gianfranco Cimmino's Contributions to Numerical Mathematics

|title = Atti del Seminario di Analisi Matematica, Dipartimento di Matematica dell'Università di Bologna. Volume Speciale: Ciclo di Conferenze in Memoria di Gianfranco Cimmino, Marzo-Aprile 2004

|url = http://www.dm.unibo.it/convegni/cimmino.html

|year = 2005

|pages = 87–109

|place = Bologna

|publisher = Tecnoprint

}}. See [http://www.mathcs.emory.edu/~benzi/Web_papers/cimmino.pdf here] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160221220636/http://www.mathcs.emory.edu/~benzi/Web_papers/cimmino.pdf |date=2016-02-21 }} for a preprint version of the original paper downloadable from the author's academic home page.