Giants in the Earth (novel)
{{Short description|1920s novel by Ole Edvart Rølvaag}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Giants in the Earth (novel)}}
{{Infobox book
| name = Giants in the Earth
| image = File:Giants-in-the-Earth.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Cover of first English edition of Giants in the Earth
| author = Ole Edvart Rølvaag
| cover_artist =
| country = Norway
| language = Norwegian
| genre = Novel
| published = 1924-1925
| publisher = Aschehoug
| media_type =
| isbn =
| preceded_by =
| followed_by = Peder Seier
}}
Giants in the Earth (Norwegian: I de dage) is a novel by Norwegian-American author Ole Edvart Rølvaag. First published in Norwegian in two volumes in 1924 and 1925, it was published in English in 1927, translated by Rølvaag and author Lincoln Colcord (1883–1947).{{cite web|author1=Ole Edvart Rølvaag|authorlink1=Ole Edvart Rølvaag|author2=Lincoln Colcord|title=Giants in the Earth (full text)|url=http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks05/0500711h.html|website=gutenberg.net.au|publisher=Project Gutenberg Australia|access-date=25 January 2015|date=August 2005}}{{cite web|url=https://snl.no/Lincoln_Colcord|title= Lincoln Colcord - Store norske leksikon|publisher=Snl.no|date= 2009-02-14|access-date=19 July 2015}}{{cite web|url= http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.lt.067|title= Rölvaag, O. E. (1876-1931)|publisher=University of Nebraska–Lincoln|author=Philip R. Coleman|access-date= March 1, 2016}}
Overview
The novel follows a pioneer Norwegian immigrant family's struggles with the land and the elements of the Dakota Territory as they try to make a new life in America. In 1873, Per Hansa, his wife Beret, their children settle in the Dakota Territory. They are joined by three other Norwegian immigrant families—Tonseten and his wife Kjersti, Hans Olsa and his wife Sorine, and the Solum brothers.{{cite web|url= http://www.naha.stolaf.edu/pubs/nas/volume27/vol27_4.htm|title= Berdahl Family History and Rølvaag 's Immigrant Trilogy|publisher=The Norwegian-American Historical Association (Volume 27: Page 55)|author=Kristoffer F. Paulson|accessdate= March 1, 2016}}
Part of a trilogy, it had two sequels: Peder Victorious (Peder Seier) in 1928 and Their Fathers' God (Den signede dag) in 1931. The books were based partly on Rølvaag's personal experiences as a settler as well as the experiences of his wife’s family who had been immigrant homesteaders in South Dakota. The novels depict snow storms, locusts, poverty, hunger, loneliness, homesickness, the difficulty of fitting into a new culture, and the estrangement of immigrant children who grow up in a new land.{{cite book|author1=Ole Edvart Rølvaag|authorlink1=Ole Edvart Rølvaag|author2=Lincoln Colcord|title=Giants in the Earth|url=https://archive.org/details/giantsinearth00rl|url-access=registration|date=1929|publisher=Harper and Brothers|edition=Text|editor1=Vernon Louis Parrington}}{{cite web|author1=Vernon Louis Parrington|title=Editor's introduction to the text edition of Giants in the Earth. Copyright 1929 by Harper and Brothers.|url=http://xroads.virginia.edu/~Hyper/Parrington/vol3/Addenda_giants.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060829124831/http://xroads.virginia.edu/~Hyper/Parrington/vol3/Addenda_giants.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 29, 2006|website=xroads.virginia.edu|accessdate=25 January 2015}}{{cite web|url= http://www.naha.stolaf.edu/pubs/nas/volume24/vol24_5.html|title= The Social Criticism of Ole Edvart Rølvaag|publisher= The Norwegian-American Historical Association (Volume 24: Page 112)|author= Neil T. Eckstein|accessdate= March 1, 2016|archive-date= March 3, 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232041/http://www.naha.stolaf.edu/pubs/nas/volume24/vol24_5.html|url-status= dead}}
Giants in the Earth was turned into an opera of the same name by Douglas Moore and Arnold Sundgaard; it won the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1951.{{cite web|title=The Pulitzer Prizes - Music|url=http://www.pulitzer.org/bycat/Music|website=www.pulitzer.org|publisher=The Pulitzer Prizes|accessdate=25 January 2015|quote=1951: Music in "Giants in the Earth" by Douglas S. Moore Produced by Columbia Opera Workshop, March 28, 1951.}}
The novel has been known and appreciated internationally. Nuruddin Farah, a Somali novelist, has written a novel about Somali refugees living in Norway, where the husband is translating Giants in the Earth into Somali.{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/04/books/review/north-of-dawn-nuruddin-farah.html | title=A Novel of Culture Clash Grapples with the Grief of a Suicide Bomber's Family | work=The New York Times | date=4 January 2019 | last1=Finn | first1=Melanie }}{{cite web | url=https://africainwords.com/2020/04/18/review-what-diaspora-means-now-naruddin-farahs-north-of-dawn/ | title=Review: What Diaspora Means Now – Nuruddin Farah's 'North of Dawn' | date=18 April 2020 }} Rolvaag's work has also been the topic of an article by a Romanian scholar,Mureșan, Ioana Andreea. "SEEKING REFUGE IN THE PAST. BERET’S FAMILY CHEST IN OE RØLVAAG’S GIANTS IN THE EARTH." Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai-Philologia 65, no. 3 (2020): 161-170. as well as part of her doctoral dissertation.Mureşan, Ioana Andreea. The Quest for Identity in Norwegian-American Immigrant Narratives: Correspondences with the Romanian Immigrant Experience in America. PhD diss., 2021. UNIVERSITATEA BABEȘ-BOLYAI DIN CLUJ-NAPOCA.
References
{{Reflist|2}}
Further reading
- Freitag, Florian (2013) The Farm Novel in North America: Genre and Nation in the United States, English Canada, and French Canada, 1845-1945 (Boydell & Brewer) {{ISBN|9781571135377}}
- Haugen, Einar (1983) Ole Edvart Rölvaag (Boston: Twayne)
- Jorgenson, Theodore, and Nora Solum (1939) Ole Edvart Rölvaag: A Biography (New York: Harper and Brothers)
- Simonson, Harold P. (1987) Prairies Within: The Tragic Trilogy of Ole Rölvaag (Seattle: University of Washington Press) {{ISBN|0295963883}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060829124831/http://xroads.virginia.edu/~Hyper/Parrington/vol3/Addenda_giants.html Introduction to the text edition of Rolvaag's Giants in the Earth] (Copyright 1929 by Harper and Brothers)
- [http://www.naha.stolaf.edu/pubs/nas/volume21/vol21_2.html The Scandinavian Immigrant Writer in America] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224170505/https://www.naha.stolaf.edu/pubs/nas/volume21/vol21_2.html |date=2018-12-24 }} (Dorothy Burton Skardal. The Norwegian-American Historical Association. Volume 21: Page 14)
- {{Gutenberg |no=75491 |title=Giants in the Earth}}
Category:Norwegian-language novels
Category:Novels set in Dakota Territory
Category:Works about Norwegian-American culture
Category:Novels about immigration to the United States
Category:American novels adapted into operas
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