Gibbs and Canning
{{Short description|English manufacturer of Terracotta founded in 1847}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
File:London - Cromwell Road - Natural History Museum 1881 by Alfred Waterhouse - View NW & Up at the Entrance on the Terracotta Tiled Façade.jpg, 1881, designed by Alfred Waterhouse]]
File:Methodist Central Hall Birmingham, porch frieze N.jpg, c. 1900-1903]]
Gibbs and Canning Limited was an English manufacturer of terracotta and, in particular, architectural terracotta, located in Glascote, Tamworth, and founded in 1847.
The company manufactured a wide range of terracotta and faience: statues of lions and pelicans to adorn the Natural History Museum in London; architectural terracotta for banks and schools; and garden urns and planters. By the 1950s, when the factory finally closed, it was best known for more practical items, such as drainage pipes, sinks, vases and jars.
Today, there is little evidence of the factory in Glascote, but the legacy lives on in the decoration and plumbing of many buildings in Britain’s major towns and cities.
Buildings featuring Gibbs and Canning terracotta
Image:Natural History Museum London Jan 2006.jpg London: Every stone and statue is thought to be by Gibbs and Canning inside and out. Living animals on the one wing, and the extinct on the other.]]
- Natural History Museum, South Kensington, London. Designed by Alfred Waterhouse. Both the interior and exterior statues, and the block-work, are Gibbs and Canning (G&C).
- Royal Albert Hall, South Kensington, London. The buff, ornamental terracotta on the exterior.
- 142 Holborn Bars, Prudential Assurance Building, Holborn, London. Designed by Alfred Waterhouse with all the red terracotta by G&C.
- Methodist Central Hall, Birmingham. Ornate, red terracotta.
- Imperial Buildings, Victoria Street/Whitechapel corner, Liverpool, 1879. Cream terracotta.Pevsner Architectural Guides - Liverpool, Joseph Sharples, 2004, {{ISBN|0-300-10258-5}}
- Church of the Holy Name of Jesus, Manchester. Roof vaulting of hollow terracotta blocks, 1869–71.Pevsner Architectural Guides - Manchester, Clare Hartwell, 2001, {{ISBN|0-300-09666-6}}
- Manchester Town Hall Designed, again by Alfred Waterhouse.
- Victoria Law Courts, Birmingham. Interior buff-coloured terracotta.Pevsner Architectural Guides - Birmingham, Andy Foster, 2005, {{ISBN|0-300-10731-5}}
References
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Further reading
- Streluk, A. (2006) "Gibbs & Canning of Glascote, Tamworth", Glazed Expressions, No.55 Spring
External links
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- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070615082058/http://atschool.eduweb.co.uk/arodgers/gibbs_and_canning.htm Research page including details of many buildings that used Gibbs and Canning terracotta]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080112161322/http://www.chelminski.co.uk/english_terracotta.htm Chemlinski Gallery - English Terracotta]
- [http://www.tamworthcastle.co.uk/ Tamworth Castle - has a small display Gibbs and Canning wares and manufacturing techniques]
Category:Building materials companies of the United Kingdom
Category:Ceramics manufacturers of England
Category:Staffordshire pottery
Category:Design companies established in 1847
Category:Manufacturer of architectural terracotta