Gifford, Florida

The settlement of Gifford was organized in the mid-1880s, according to the Indian River County Historical Society. The area was named as the Woodley precinct in the 1900 census, and as a settlement village for black families, the community grew. By 1893, the early settlers of Gifford had been joined by black laborers who had come to work on Henry Flagler's new railroad project, the Florida East Coast Railway. The residents named the small agricultural community Brownsville after farmer William Brown who settled there in 1880s, but another town in North Florida carried the same name. Instead, the community was named after Charlie Gifford, the railroad's stationmaster and Henry T. Gifford's son.{{cite web |last1=Begley |first1=Janet |title=Centennial: Gifford community started as settlement in the mid-1880s |url=https://www.tcpalm.com/story/news/local/verobeachcentennial/2019/08/08/gifford-community-rich-pioneer-history/1922704001/ |website=TCPalm |date=August 8, 2019 |access-date=September 18, 2021}}

The town's first school was built in 1898, but only served white children. In 1901 William Edward Geoffrey, a black man from Darlington, South Carolina who had come to work on the railroad, set up school for black children.{{cite news |title=Gifford High School through the years |url=https://www.tcpalm.com/picture-gallery/news/local/indian-river-county/2022/02/21/gifford-high-school-through-years/6829916001/ |access-date=2 April 2022 |work=TC Palm |date=February 21, 2022 |language=en}} The school served as the heart of the community and remained Gifford High School until integration, and the last graduating class was in 1969, before transitioning into the middle school.{{cite news |last1=Wegman |first1=Catie |title='The nucleus of our community': Old Gifford School, Hosie Shumann Park earn state historic marker |url=https://www.tcpalm.com/story/news/local/indian-river-county/2021/06/14/hosie-shumann-park-old-gifford-school-dubbed-historic-florida-site-indian-river-county-juneteenth/5290070001/ |access-date=2 April 2022 |work=TC Palm |date=June 12, 2021}}{{cite news |last1=Dove |first1=Patrick |title=Gifford High School, the heartbeat of a community |url=https://www.tcpalm.com/videos/news/2022/02/21/gifford-high-school-heartbeat-community/6769123001/ |work=TC Palm |date=February 21, 2022 |access-date=2 April 2022}}{{cite news |last1=Reisman |first1=Laurence |title=More than 50 years later, residents remember closing of Gifford High, its impact {{!}} Opinion |url=https://www.tcpalm.com/story/opinion/columnists/laurence-reisman/2022/02/21/50-years-later-we-see-pros-cons-closing-gifford-high-opinion/6735707001/ |access-date=2 April 2022 |work=TC Palm |date=February 21, 2022}}

In 2018, the Historic Macedonia Church was converted into the Gifford Historical Museum by the Gifford Community Cultural & Resource Center (GCCRC).{{Cite web|url=http://ww38.giffordhistoricalmuseum.org/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927003455/http://ww38.giffordhistoricalmuseum.org/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=September 27, 2022|title=giffordhistoricalmuseum.org|website=ww38.giffordhistoricalmuseum.org}}

One of the highlights of Gifford is the Victor Hart Sr. Community Enhancement Complex located at the northern end of 43rd Avenue. The complex was renamed in 2017 to honor Mr. Hart for his work and outreach in the community.{{Cite web |url=http://giffordflorida.com/ |title=Giffordflorida.com |access-date=2020-08-10 |archive-date=2011-01-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128191412/http://giffordflorida.com/ |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web|url=http://veronews.com/2017/10/21/gifford-park-renamed-honor-victor-hart-sr/|title = Gifford Park renamed to honor Victor Hart Sr. - All News, Featured News Secondary, News - gifford park, Indian River County, park dedication, victor hart|date = 21 October 2017}}

Gifford is in eastern Indian River County, on the west side of the Indian River, a tidal channel. It is bordered to the south by Vero Beach, the county seat; to the north by Winter Beach; and to the east, across the Indian River, by Indian River Shores. U.S. Route 1 passes through the center of Gifford, leading north {{convert|10|mi|0}} to Sebastian and south through Vero Beach {{convert|17|mi}} to Fort Pierce. Interstate 95 at Exit 147 is {{convert|9|mi|0}} west of Gifford.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the Gifford CDP has a total area of {{convert|18.94|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|17.65|km2|order=flip}} are land and {{convert|1.29|km2|order=flip}}, or 6.79%, are water.{{Cite web| url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1225925| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Gifford CDP, Florida| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| accessdate=March 26, 2018| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213103358/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1225925| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}}

{{US Census population

|2000= 7599

|2010= 9590

|2020= 5511

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|estimate=

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|align-fn=center

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=}}
2010 2020

}}

As of the census of 2000, there were 7,599 people, 3,036 households, and 1,897 families residing in the CDP. The population density was {{convert|1,078.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 3,595 housing units at an average density of {{convert|510.0|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the CDP was 38.70% White, 57.43% African American, 0.16% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 1.96% from other races, and 1.50% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.67% of the population.

There were 3,036 households, out of which 26.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.8% were married couples living together, 20.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.5% were non-families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 22.8% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 22.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.3 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $29,438, and the median income for a family was $35,354. Males had a median income of $25,716 versus $18,821 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $19,910. About 19.6% of families and 23.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.3% of those under age 18 and 16.4% of those age 65 or over.

Victor Hart Sr. Community Enhancement Complex.jpg|Victor Hart Sr. Community Enhancement Complex

Gifford Historical Museum.jpg|Gifford Historical Museum

Guy Colley Grocery & Deli.jpg|Guy Colley Grocery & Deli

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{{reflist}}

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• [https://www.ircgov.com Official Website of the Indian River County]

{{Indian River County, Florida}}

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Category:Unincorporated communities in Indian River County, Florida

Category:Unincorporated communities in Florida

Category:Census-designated places in Indian River County, Florida

Category:Census-designated places in Florida

Category:Populated places on the Intracoastal Waterway in Florida