Gilbert C. Walker

{{Infobox officeholder

|name = Gilbert C. Walker

|birth_name = Gilbert Carlton Walker

|image = Gilbert C. Walker (Virginia Governor).jpg

|caption = Harper's Weekly, July 24, 1869

|state1 = Virginia

|district1 = 3rd

|term_start1 = March 4, 1875

|term_end1 = March 3, 1879

|predecessor1 = John A. Smith

|successor1 = Joseph E. Johnston

|office2 = Chairman of the House Committee on Education and Labor

|term2 = March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877

|predecessor2 = James Monroe

|successor2 = John Goode, Jr.

|order3 = 36th

|office3 = Governor of Virginia

|term_start3 = September 21, 1869

|term_end3 = January 1, 1874
Provisional Governor from September 21, 1869 – January 1, 1870

|predecessor3 = Henry H. Wells (as Provisional Governor)

|successor3 = James L. Kemper

|lieutenant3 = John F. Lewis
John Lawrence Marye Jr.

|birth_date = August 1, 1833

|birth_place = Binghamton, New York, US

|death_date = {{death date and age|1885|5|11|1833|8|1|mf=y}}

|death_place = New York City, US

|resting_place = Spring Forest Cemetery, Binghamton, New York, US

|party = Republican (before 1870)

|otherparty = Democratic (after 1870)

|alma_mater = Hamilton College

|profession = Attorney

|signature = Signature of Gilbert Carlton Walker (1833–1885).png

|spouse = Olive E. Evans (m. 1857)

}}

Gilbert Carlton Walker (August 1, 1833 – May 11, 1885) was an American politician. He served as the 36th Governor of Virginia, first as a Republican provisional governor between 1869 and 1870, and again as a Democrat elected governor from 1870 to 1874. He was the last Republican governor of Virginia until Linwood Holton took office in 1970.

Early and family life

Walker was born in Binghamton, New York{{cite book |last=Sigma Phi Fraternity |date=1891 |title=Catalogue of the Sigma Phi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UDLPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA161 |location=Boston, MA |publisher=T. R. Marvin & Son |page=161 |via=Google Books}} on August 1, 1833,{{cite book |editor-last=Johnson |editor-first=Rossiter |editor-link=Rossiter Johnson |date=1904 |title=The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans |volume=X: Steb-Zueb |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ou4UAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA11-PA11 |location=Boston, MA |publisher=The Biographical Society |page=Walker-Walker |via=Google Books}} the son of Sabinus Walker and Matilda (Galloway) Walker.{{efn|Several editions of the Congressional Biographical Directory indicate Walker was born in South Gibson, Pennsylvania.{{cite book |last=Joint Committee on Printing, United States Congress |date=1928 |title=Biographical Directory of the American Congress. 1774-1927 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z8lAs_QeKkkC&pg=PA1658 |location=Washington, DC |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |page=1658 |via=Google Books}} Primary source documents including U.S. and state census entries{{cite web |url=https://www.ancestry.com/ |title=1850 United States Federal Census, Entry for Gilbert C. Walker |date=1850 |website=Ancestry.com |publisher=Ancestry.com LLC |location=Lehi, UT |access-date=November 17, 2021 |url-access=subscription}} and U.S. passport applications{{cite web |url=https://www.ancestry.com/ |title=U.S. Passport Applications, 1795-1925, Entry for Gilbert C. Walker |date=August 18, 1868 |website=Ancestry.com |publisher=Ancestry.com LLC |location=Lehi, UT |access-date=November 17, 2021 |url-access=subscription}} indicate that Walker was born in New York state. The 1855 New York State Census indicates he was born in Broome County, New York, which includes Binghamton.{{cite web |url=https://www.ancestry.com/ |title=1855 New York State Census, Entry for Gilbert C. Walker |date=1855 |website=Ancestry.com |publisher=Ancestry.com LLC |location=Lehi, UT |access-date=November 17, 2021 |url-access=subscription}} Most secondary sources indicate that he was born in Binghamton. One indicates he was born in Cuba, New York. These details indicate a definite birth in New York state, with the most likely locale being Binghamton.}} Walker's parents separated when he was young, and his mother married Donald Grant of Chenango, New York.{{cite news |date=August 4, 1869 |title=Governor Walker |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/89129550/governor-walker/ |work=Wyoming Democrat |location=Tunkhannock, PA |page=3 |via=Newspapers.com}}{{cite web |url=https://www.ancestry.com/ |title=1850 U.S. Federal Census, Entry for Donald Grant Family |date=1850 |website=Ancestry.com |publisher=Ancestry.com LLC |location=Lehi, UT |access-date=November 17, 2021 |url-access=subscription}} He attended academies in Delaware, New York and Binghamton, New York, then attended Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts from 1851 to 1852.

In 1854, Walker received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Hamilton College in Clinton, New York. While in college, he became a member of the Sigma Phi fraternity, and he won the college's first prize for declamation during his junior year. He studied law with Judge Horace S. Griswold of Binghamton and was admitted to the bar in 1855. In 1857 he received his Master of Arts degree from Hamilton.

Legal and business career

Walker practiced in Owego, New York, from 1855 to 1859, and in Chicago from 1859 to 1864. He moved to Norfolk, Virginia, in 1864 and practiced law. Walker also became involved in finance and served as president of Norfolk's Exchange National Bank. His other business ventures included serving on the board of directors of the American Fire Insurance Company of Norfolk. In 1866, he was an original incorporator of the Norfolk Insurance and Trust Company.{{cite book |last=Virginia General Assembly |date=1867 |title=Acts of the General Assembly of the State of Virginia Passed in 1866-67 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ixMSAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA664 |location=Richmond, VA |publisher=James E. Goode |page=664 |via=Google Books}} Walker was also a director of the Atlantic Iron Works and Dock Company and served as its president from 1866 to 1869. Walker was president of Richmond, Virginia's Granite Insurance Company from 1874 to 1878 and editor and publisher of the Richmond Enquirer from 1874 to 1875.

Political career

Walker served as Governor of Virginia from 1869 to 1874. He also served as a Democrat in the Forty-fourth and Forty-fifth Congresses (March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1879). In the Forty-fourth Congress, he was chair of the Committee on Education and Labor.{{cite web |url=https://edlabor.house.gov/about/history |title=Past Chairmen and Ranking Minority Members |last=U.S. House Committee on Education and Labor |website=EdLabor.House.Gov |publisher=U.S. House of Representatives |location=Washington, DC |access-date=November 17, 2021}} He did not stand for reelection in 1878.

Later years

Walker resettled in Binghamton, New York, in 1879 and resumed his legal practice. He moved to New York City in 1881, where he continued practicing law. Walker remained active in business ventures, including serving as president of the New York Underground Railroad Company.

Death and burial

Walker died in New York City on May 11, 1885. He was buried at Spring Forest Cemetery in Binghamton.

Family

In 1857, Walker married Olive E. Evans of Binghamton.

Electoral history

1869; Walker was elected Governor of Virginia with 54.15% of the vote, defeating fellow Republican Henry H. Wells.
1874; Walker was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives with 55.33% of the vote, defeating Republican Rush Bargess and Independent R.A. Paul.
1876; Walker was re-elected with 53.64% of the vote, defeating Republican Charles S. Mills.

Notes

References

External links

{{CongBio|W000054}}
[http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/lva/vi00574.xml.frame A Guide to the Governor Gilbert Carlton Walker Executive Papers, 1869-1873] at [http://www.lva.virginia.gov/ The Library of Virginia]
{{Find a Grave|19120}}

{{s-ttl|title=Democratic nominee for Governor of Virginia|years=1869}}

{{succession box

|title=Governor of Virginia

|before=Henry H. Wells
Acting

|after=James L. Kemper

|years= 1869–1874

}}

{{succession box

|title=Chairman of House Education and Labor Committee

|before=James Monroe
Ohio

|years=1875–1877

|after= John Goode Jr.
Virginia