Gilda H. Loew
{{Short description|American chemist}}
Gilda H. Loew (1930{{cite journal|title=Gilda H. Loew, Ph.D., C. V.|journal=International Journal of Quantum Chemistry|year=2002|volume=88|issue=1|pages=17–18|doi=10.1002/qua.958}}–January 5, 2001{{Cite journal|last1=Weinstein|first1=Harel|last2=Villar|first2=Hugo O.|date=2002|title=Preface|journal=International Journal of Quantum Chemistry|language=en|volume=88|issue=1|pages=3–4|doi=10.1002/qua.970|issn=0020-7608|doi-access=free}}) was an American chemist known for applying computational chemistry to biology. She was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1975.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=APS Fellow Archive|url=http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/fellowships/archive-all.cfm|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-08-26|website=American Physical Society|language=en}}
Career
A native of Brooklyn, New York, Loew attended Erasmus Hall High School and then went on to earn a bachelor's degree from New York University and a master's from Columbia, both in chemistry, before going on to doctoral work at UC Berkeley, where she earned a PhD in chemical physics. In the 1950s and 1960s, she held a number of research positions, at the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, the Lockheed Missiles and Space Company and the Hansen Laboratories, Stanford University. According to Harel Weinstein and Hugo O. Villar, she became "a pioneer in the application of computational chemistry to problems in the biological sciences". After several years as an associate professor of physics at Pomona College, Loew was appointed as an adjunct professor in the department of genetics at Stanford in 1969, holding this position until 1979, when she established the Molecular Research Institute in Palo Alto, which she led for two decades. She was also an adjunct professor at Rockefeller University between 1978 and 1990.
The research of Loew's that remained critical to those that followed her was the cytochrome P450 protein family and her thirty years of investigation into their characteristics and properties, along with their three dimensional structure and how they interfaced with enzymatic substrates. In doing this research, Loew pioneered using new forms of technology that became available over the years, including numerous advances in computer modeling of proteins.{{cite journal |last1=Pudzianowski |first1=Andrew T. |date=January 7, 2002 |title=A protoporphyrin IX‐based model for cytochrome P‐450 iron‐binding inhibitors: SAM1 calculations of structure and complexation enthalpy |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/qua.10080 |journal=International Journal of Quantum Chemistry |volume=88 |issue=1 |pages=148 |doi=10.1002/qua.10080 |access-date=February 21, 2021 |name-list-style=vanc|url-access=subscription }} Loew, related to said research, wrote a chapter on the properties of iron porphyrins for the first volume of the textbook series Physical Bioinorganic Chemistry in 1983.{{cite journal |last1=Thomson |first1=A.J. |date=February 1984 |title=Iron Porphyrins, Parts 1 and 2 |url=https://portlandpress.com/biochemsoctrans/article-abstract/12/1/109/57864/Natural-Product-Chemistry-a-Mechanistic-and |journal=Biochemical Society Transactions |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=109 |doi=10.1042/bst0120109 |access-date=February 21, 2021 |name-list-style=vanc|url-access=subscription }}
Legacy
The International Society of Quantum Biology and Pharmacology (ISQBP) established the ISQBP Loew Lectureship in her memory in 2004,{{cite news|url=https://www.cbu.uib.no/isqbp-loew-lectureship-award-to-cbu-group-leader-nathalie-reuter/|title=ISQBP Loew Lectureship award to CBU group leader Nathalie Reuter!|publisher=Computational Biology Unit, University of Bergen|date=June 18, 2018|access-date=February 21, 2021}} along with the Gilda Loew Memorial Award after donations were set up by her husband. The following year, the Gilda Loew Memorial Meeting was organized where over 20 speakers presented on topics that were of interest to Loew and her past research.{{cite web |url=https://www.isqbp.org/awards/ |title=The International Society of Quantum Biology and Pharmacology AWARDS |author= |date=2021 |website=Isqbp.org |publisher=International Society of Quantum Biology and Pharmacology |access-date=February 21, 2021}}
Personal life
Loew was married to Gregory Loew and had five children and three grandchildren at the time of her death from breast cancer at 70 years old on January 5, 2001.{{cite news |author= |title=Deaths: Gilda H. Loew |url=https://www.paloaltoonline.com/weekly/morgue/community_pulse/2001_Jan_31.OBITS31.html |work=Palo Alto Weekly |date=January 31, 2001 |access-date=February 21, 2021}}
References
{{Reflist|2}}
Further reading
- {{cite book |author= |title=Report of Operations |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y3kyAQAAIAAJ |publisher=Stanford Research Institute |page=9 |date=1982}}
{{Authority control}}
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Category:American women chemists
Category:University of California, Berkeley alumni
Category:Stanford University faculty
Category:20th-century American women scientists
Category:20th-century American chemists
Category:Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Category:Columbia University alumni
Category:Scientists from Brooklyn
Category:American physical chemists
Category:Women physical chemists
Category:Fellows of the American Physical Society
Category:Pomona College faculty