Gillian Beer

{{Short description|British literary critic and academic|bot=PearBOT 5}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Dame Gillian Beer

| honorific-suffix = DBE FBA

| birth_name =

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1935|01|27}}

| birth_place = Surrey, England

| module = {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes

| office1 = 5th President of Clare Hall, Cambridge

| term_start1 = 1994

| term_end1 = 2001

| predecessor1 = Anthony Low

| successor1 = Ekhard Salje

}}

Dame Gillian Patricia Kempster Beer, {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|DBE|FBA}} (née Thomas; born 27 January 1935) is a British literary critic and academic. She was President of Clare Hall from 1994 to 2001, and King Edward VII Professor of English Literature at the University of Cambridge from 1994 to 2002.

Early life

Born Gillian Patricia Kempster Thomas in Surrey, England,{{cite web|title=Gillian P K Thomas|url=http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?ti=0&indiv=try&db=onsbirth84&h=26241793|work=England & Wales, Birth Index: 1916–2005|publisher=Ancestry.com|accessdate=29 May 2011|quote=Name: Gillian P K Thomas; Mother's Maiden Surname: Burley; Date of Registration: Jan-Feb-Mar 1935; Registration district: Surrey Mid Eastern; Inferred County: Kent; Volume Number: 2a; Page Number: 405}} {{subscription required}} Beer studied English Literature at St Anne's College, Oxford.

Academic career

Following teaching posts at Bedford College, London, and the University of Liverpool, she was a fellow of Girton College, Cambridge, for 30 years. She was later King Edward VII Professor of English Literature at Cambridge, and later president of Clare Hall, the University of Cambridge's distinctive, international postgraduate college.

She served as chair of the judges for the Booker Prize in 1997.

Her most intensive literary criticism lies in the field of Victorian studies. Darwin's Plots (1983), in particular, related the form of Victorian novels to Darwinist thinking. Its significance as a work was confirmed by the publication of a second edition by Cambridge University Press in 2000 and a third edition in 2009. She has also written important collections of essays on Virginia Woolf (The Common Ground, 1996) and on other aspects of the relations of literature, science, and other academic disciplines.

Honours and awards

She was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1991
Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (1998)
Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2001){{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter B|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterB.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=29 May 2011}}
Oxford University awarded her an Honorary Doctor of Letters (June 2005)
She was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2010{{Cite web|title=APS Member History|url=https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=gillian+beer&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced|access-date=2021-04-21|website=search.amphilsoc.org}}
Harvard University awarded her an Honorary Doctor of Letters (May 2012){{cite web | url=https://www.harvard.edu/on-campus/commencement/honorary-degrees | title=Honorary Degrees | publisher=Harvard University | accessdate=2 December 2020 | archive-date=4 November 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171104152828/https://www.harvard.edu/on-campus/commencement/honorary-degrees | url-status=dead }}
Truman Capote Award for Literary Criticism for Alice in Space: The Sideways Victorian World of Lewis Carroll (October 2017)[https://english.uiowa.edu/resources/events/truman-capote-award-literary-criticism-gillian-beer "Truman Capote Award for Literary Criticism: Gillian Beer"], University of Iowa, 19 October 2017.
Ghent University awarded her an Honorary Doctorate on the recommendation of the Faculty of Arts and Philosophy. (March 2018)

Family

She married the literary critic John Beer in September 1962;{{cite web|title=Gillian P K Thomas|url=http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?ti=0&indiv=try&db=onsmarriage1984&h=35794678|work=England & Wales, Marriage Index: 1916-2005|publisher=Ancestry.com|accessdate=29 May 2011|quote=Name: Gillian P K Thomas; Spouse Surname: Beer; Date of Registration: Jul-Aug-Sep 1962; Registration district: Cambridge; Inferred County: Cambridgeshire; Volume Number: 4a; Page Number: 627}}{{subscription required}} they have three sons.

Literary criticism

Meredith: A Change of Masks (1970)
Darwin's Plots (1983)
George Eliot (1986)
Arguing with the Past (1989)
Open Fields (1996)
Virginia Woolf: The Common Ground (1996)
Alice in Space: The Sideways Victorian World of Lewis Carroll (2016)

Bibliography

:A full bibliography of Gillian Beer's work may be found in:

Literature, Science, Psychoanalysis, 1830–1970: essays in honour of Gillian Beer (Helen Small, Trudi Tate, editors), Oxford University Press, 2003)

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite news

| url = https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/18/gillian-beer-poor-little-girl-ended-up-dame-professor

| title = Gillian Beer: 'I'm a historical remnant from the great days of free education'

| work = The Guardian

| author = Claire Armitstead

| author-link = Claire Armitstead

| date = 2017-03-18

| archiveurl =

| archivedate =

| accessdate = 2020-11-05

| quote =

}}

Sources

MacLeod, Donald. "Dame Gillian Beer", The Guardian (29 June 2004).

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20091009073525/http://www.contemporarywriters.com/authors/?p=auth134 Biodata on Gillian Beer]
[http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/person.asp?LinkID=mp11759 Portrait of Dame Gillian Beer]
[https://www.sms.cam.ac.uk/media/1112882 Interviewed by Alan Macfarlane 26 January 2009 (video)]

{{succession box

| before= Hilary Spurling

| title=Rose Mary Crawshay Prize

| years= 1967
and
Christine Alexander

| after= Caroline Franklin

}}

{{s-ttl|title=King Edward VII Professor of English Literature
University of Cambridge |years=1994 to 2002}}

{{s-ttl|title = President of Clare Hall, Cambridge|years = 1994-2001}}

Category:1935 births

Category:Living people

Category:Alumni of St Anne's College, Oxford

Category:British literary critics