Gillian Sheen

{{Infobox sportsperson

| name = Gillian Sheen
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1928|8|21|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Willesden, London, England

| death_date = {{death date and age|2021|7|5|1928|8|21|df=y}}

| death_place = Auburn, New York, US{{cite news |title=Gillian Sheen Donaldson M.B.E., D.D.S. |url=https://auburnpub.com/lifestyles/announcements/obituaries/gillian-sheen-donaldson-m-b-e-d-d-s/article_e78f6a37-4ca1-5492-a22b-384a89370350.html |access-date=7 July 2021}}

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| sport = Fencing

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Gillian Mary Donaldson {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MBE}} (née Sheen; 21 August 1928 – 5 July 2021) was a British fencer and Olympic champion in foil competition. She won a gold medal in the women's individual foil event at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.{{cite web|url=http://www.databaseolympics.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=SHEENGIL01 |title=Olympics Statistics: Gillian Sheen |accessdate=19 September 2010 |work=databaseolympics.com |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017225155/http://www.databaseolympics.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=SHEENGIL01 |archivedate=17 October 2012 }}{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sh/gillian-sheen-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417230818/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sh/gillian-sheen-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Gillian Sheen |accessdate=19 September 2010}} She also competed at the 1952 and 1960 Summer Olympics.

Fencing career

Sheen first took up the sport while studying at North Forland School in Kent, and won the schoolgirls title in 1945. In 1947, she took the Junior Championships and went to University College Hospital in London to become a dental surgeon. In 1949, she won her first senior national title and took the British Universities title for five consecutive years. In 1951, she won a gold medal at the World Universities Championships.{{cite web |title=Gillian Sheen |website=olympedia.org |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/20682 |access-date=8 July 2021}}

Sheen participated in the 1952 Summer Olympics but was eliminated in the second round. She went back to the Olympics in 1956 and took the gold medal for Great Britain.{{Cite book |title=A Contemporary History of Women's Sport, Part One: Sporting Women, 1850–1960 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xL1wAwAAQBAJ&q=Gillian+Sheen&pg=PA214 |publisher=Routledge |date=24 April 2014 |isbn=9781317746669 |first=Jean |last=Williams}} She won with a classic technique in a period when advancing athleticism was changing the sport.{{Cite book |title=The Official History of the Olympic Games and the IOC – Part II: The Post-War Years (1948–1980) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ycqYW9IIlxIC&q=Gillian+Sheen&pg=PT141 |publisher=Random House |date=19 April 2012 |isbn=9781780575063 |first=David |last=Miller}} The press hailed her as a middle-class figure and emphasized her age (28) and gender so that she was seen as a "dark horse" competitor.{{Cite book |title=East Plays West: Sport and the Cold War |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6tMqBgAAQBAJ&q=Gillian+Sheen&pg=PA107 |publisher=Routledge |date=10 September 2012 |isbn=9781134241682 |first1=Stephen |last1=Wagg |first2=David |last2=Andrews}}

She participated at the 1950 World Fencing Championships in Monte Carlo, where she won a bronze medal in Team Foil with the British team.{{cite web |url=https://www.olympedia.org/lists/150/manual |website= |title=Olympians Who Won a Medal at the World Fencing Championships (1131) |accessdate= 8 July 2021 }} She represented England and won a silver medal in the individual foil at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, Canada.{{cite web|url=https://thecgf.com/results/athletes/46591|title=Athletes and results|publisher=Commonwealth Games Federation}}{{cite web|url=https://teamengland.org/commonwealth-games-history/vancouver-1954/athletes|title=1954 Athletes|publisher=Team England}} Four years later she won the gold medal in the same event at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff. She competed until 1963, winning her tenth and final British Championship in 1960.{{Cite journal |title=Dental Olympians |journal=British Dental Journal |date=28 July 2012 |issn=0007-0610 |pages=52 |volume=213 |issue=2 |doi=10.1038/sj.bdj.2012.630|doi-access=free }}

Personal life

Sheen was born in Willesden in London on 21 August 1928. In 1962 she married Bob Donaldson, an American orthodontist, and moved to the United States. In 1966, she set up a dental and orthodontic practice with her husband in Auburn, NY, where she worked until her husband's death in 2004. She was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2019 Birthday Honours for services to UK sport.{{London Gazette|issue=62666|supp=y|page=B23|date=8 June 2019}}

Death

Sheen died in Auburn, New York, on 5 July 2021, aged 92.{{cite news |title=Gillian Sheen obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/jul/07/gillian-sheen-obituary |access-date=7 July 2021 |newspaper=The Guardian |first=Peter |last=Mason |date=7 July 2021}} She is survived by four children; her memorial service was held at the Episcopal Church of Saints Peter and John.{{Cite web|title=Gillian Sheen Donaldson M.B.E., D.D.S.|url=https://auburnpub.com/lifestyles/announcements/obituaries/gillian-sheen-donaldson-m-b-e-d-d-s/article_e78f6a37-4ca1-5492-a22b-384a89370350.html|access-date=2021-07-10|website=Auburn Citizen|language=en}}