Gino Loria#Books

{{Short description|Jewish-Italian mathematician and historian of mathematics (1862–1954)}}

File:Gino Loria.jpg

File:Gino-Loria.jpg

Gino Benedetto Loria (19 May 1862, Mantua – 30 January 1954, Genoa) was a Jewish-Italian{{MacTutor Biography|id=Loria}} mathematician and historian of mathematics.

Biography

Loria studied mathematics in Mantua, Turin, and Pavia and received his doctorate in 1883 from the University of Turin under the direction of Enrico D'Ovidio. For several years he was D'Ovidio's assistant in Turin. Starting in 1886 he became, as a result of winning a then-customary competition, Professor for Algebra and Analytic Geometry at the University of Genoa, where he stayed for the remainder of his career.

Loria did research on projective geometry, special curves and rational transformations in algebraic geometry, and elliptic functions. At the International Congress of Mathematicians he was an invited speaker in 1897 in Zürich, 1904 in Heidelberg,{{cite book|chapter=Pour une histoire de la géométrie analytique par G. Loria|pages=562–574|title=Verhandlungen des dritten internationalen Mathematiker-Kongresses in Heidelberg von 8. bis 13. August 1904|series=ICM proceedings |location=Leipzig|publisher=B. G. Teubner|year=1905|chapter-url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=miun.aag4063.0004.001&view=1up&seq=580}}{{cite book|chapter=Sur l'enseignement des mathématiques en Italie par G. Loria|pages=594–602|title=Verhandlungen des dritten internationalen Mathematiker-Kongresses in Heidelberg von 8. bis 13. August 1904|series=ICM proceedings |location=Leipzig|publisher=B. G. Teubner|year=1905|chapter-url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=miun.aag4063.0004.001&view=1up&seq=612}} in 1908 in Rome, in 1912 in Cambridge, UK, in 1924 in Toronto, in 1928 in Bologna, and in 1932 in Zürich.{{cite web|title=ICM Plenary and Invited Speakers|url=https://www.mathunion.org/icm-plenary-and-invited-speakers}}

In 1897 he became editor of Bolletino di Bibliografia e Storia delle Science Matematiche. In 1916 he published a guide to the study of history of mathematics.G. Loria (1916) Guida allo Studio della Storia della Matematiche, Milano: Ulrico Hepli A reviewer noted

:The amount of information given is really remarkable, and it is well up to date; the author, too, has not shrunk from the disagreeable duty of pointing out works ... which must be used with caution.G. B. Mathews (1916) [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v97/n2429/pdf/097240b0.pdf Guida allo Studio della Storia della matematiche] Nature 97:240 (#2429)

Loria wrote a history of mathematics and was especially concerned with the history of mathematics in Italy and among the ancient Greeks.

After the German seized control of Italy in World War II, Waldensians helped Loria (endangered as a Jew) hide in Torre Pellice.

Loria was elected to the Accademia dei Lincei and the Turin Academy of Sciences. An asteroid (27056 Ginoloria) is named after him.

Books

  • [https://archive.org/details/ilpassatoedilpr00lorigoog Il passato ed il presente delle principali teorie geometriche, storiae e bibliografia]; (1896, 2nd edn., 1907, 3rd edn.; Torino: Carlo Clausen);,{{cite journal|author=Kasner, Edward|authorlink=Edward Kasner|title=Review: Il passato ed il presente delle principali teorie geometriche by Gino Loria|journal=Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.|year=1909|volume=15|issue=8|pages=402–403|url=https://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1909-15-08/S0002-9904-1909-01786-0/S0002-9904-1909-01786-0.pdf|doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1909-01786-0|doi-access=free}} 1931, 4th edn., Padova: A. Milani
  • [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umhistmath/ABR0252.0001.001 Spezielle algebraische und transscendente ebene kurven. Theorie und Geschichte., Leipzig: B. G. Teubner, 1902.]
  • [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=umhistmath;idno=ABR0683 Curve sghembe speciali algebriche e trascendenti, 2 vols., Bologna, Zanichelli 1925]
  • [http://name.umdl.umich.edu/ACU8840.0001.001 Le scienze esatte nell' antica Grecia, Mailand, U. Hoepli, 1914]
  • [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006510476 Storia della Geometria Descrittiva dalle Origini sino ai Giorni Nostri.] (1921, Milano: Ulrico Hoepli){{cite journal|author=Cowley, E. B.|title=Review: Storia della Geometria Descrittiva dalle Origini sino ai Giorni Nostri by Gino Loria|journal=Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.|year=1922|volume=28|issue=8|pages=414–415|url=https://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1922-28-08/S0002-9904-1922-03609-9/S0002-9904-1922-03609-9.pdf|doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1922-03609-9|doi-access=free}}
  • Storia delle matematiche dall'alba della civiltà al tramonto del secolo XIX, Mailand, U. Hoepli, 1950, 1st edn. Turin 1929 to 1933 in three vols.{{cite journal|author=McClenon, R. B.|title=Review: Storia delle Matematiche, Vol. I|journal=Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.|year=1930|volume=36|issue=5|pages=336–337|doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1930-04949-6|doi-access=free}}{{cite journal|author=McClenon, R. B.|title=Review: Storia delle Matematiche, Vol. II|journal=Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.|year=1932|volume=38|issue=11|pages=787–788|doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1932-05493-3|doi-access=free}}{{cite journal|author=McClenon, R. B.|title=Review: Storia delle Matematiche, Vol. III|journal=Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.|year=1937|volume=43|issue=1, Part 1|pages=10–11|doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1937-06472-x|doi-access=free}}
  • [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=umhistmath;idno=ACM7608 Vorlesungen über Darstellende Geometrie, 2 vols., Teubner 1907]
  • [http://historical.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/cul.math/docviewer?did=00560001&view=50&frames=0&seq=5 Die hauptsachlichsten Theorien der Geometrie in ihrer fruheren und heutigen Entwickelung, Teubner 1907]
  • [http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/no_cache/dms/load/img/?IDDOC=216076 with G. Kohn Spezielle ebene algebraische Kurven, Enzyklopädie der mathematischen Wissenschaften]
  • [http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/no_cache/dms/load/img/?IDDOC=216196 Spezielle ebene algebraische Kurven von höherer als vierter Ordnung, Enzyklopädie der mathematischen Wissenschaften]

Articles

  • "The Philosophical Magazine and History of Mathematics" (1916) Mathematical Gazette 8:325–9.
  • [http://amshistorica.unibo.it/diglib.php?inv=7&int_ptnum=45&term_ptnum=9&format=jpg La scienza nel secolo 18.] In: Scientia, 45, 1929, pp. 1–12.
  • [http://amshistorica.unibo.it/diglib.php?inv=7&int_ptnum=45&term_ptnum=233&format=jpg Lo sviluppo delle matematiche pure durante il secolo 19. Parte 1: La Geometria: dalla geometria descrittiva alla geometria numerativa.] In: Scientia, 45, 1929, pp. 225–234.
  • [http://amshistorica.unibo.it/diglib.php?inv=7&int_ptnum=45&term_ptnum=305&format=jpg Lo sviluppo delle matematiche pure durante il secolo 19. Parte 2: La Geometria: dalla geometria differenziale all'analysis situs.] In: Scientia, 45, 1929, pp. 297–306.
  • [http://amshistorica.unibo.it/diglib.php?inv=7&int_ptnum=41&term_ptnum=329&format=jpg La legge d'evoluzione propria delle matematiche.] In: Scientia, 41, 1927, pp. 321–332.

Sources

  • Siegfried Gottwald, Hans-Joachim Illgauds, Karl-Heinz Schlote (eds.): Lexikon bedeutender Mathematiker. Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig 1990, {{ISBN|3-323-00319-5}}.

See also

References

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