Giske Church

{{Infobox church

|name = Giske Church

|fullname = Giske kyrkje

|former name =

|image = Giske kyrkje.jpg

|caption = View of the church

|website = {{url|http://www.giske.kyrkja.no}}

|coordinates = {{coord|62.49864176909|6.0502280294|region:NO_type:landmark|display=inline,title|format=dms}}

|location = Giske Municipality,
Møre og Romsdal

|country = Norway

|churchmanship = Evangelical Lutheran

|denomination = Church of Norway

|previous denomination = Catholic Church

|diocese = Møre bispedømme

|deanery = Nordre Sunnmøre prosti

|parish = Giske

|status = Parish church

|functional status = Active

|founded date = c. 12th century

|consecrated date = c. 12th century

|completed date = c. {{Start date and age|p=y|1150|br=y}}

|closed date =

|events =

|architect =

|architectural type = Long church

|style = Norman

|materials = White marble

|capacity = 125

|embedded = {{Norwegian Cultural Heritage Site

|embed = yes

|Type = Church

|Status = Automatically protected

|ID = 84245

}} }}

Giske Church ({{langx|no|Giske kyrkje}}) is a 12th-century marble parish church of the Church of Norway in Giske Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located on the south side of the island of Giske, about {{convert|10|km}} northwest of the town of Ålesund. It is the main church for the Giske parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white marble church was built in a long church design in the 12th century using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 125 people.{{Cite web |title=Giske kyrkje |url=https://kirkesok.no/kirke/153200101 |access-date=2019-08-08 |publisher=Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen}}{{Cite web |title=Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker |url=http://www.kirkekonsulenten.no/kirker.htm |access-date=2019-08-08 |publisher=KirkeKonsulenten.no |language=Norwegian}} The church is open for guided tours during the summer season.

Design

The church is built of white marble. The origin of the marble is unclear, but it was brought to the island by boat. Where it came from before that is unknown. Today the walls are covered by chalk on the outside and plaster on the inside, so that the marble is only visible in a few places, all on the outside. The architectural style is Norman.{{Cite web |title=Giske kyrkje - eit klenodium i norsk mellomalderarkitektur |url=http://www.giske.kyrkja.no/giskekyrkjeinfo.html |access-date=2013-07-16 |publisher=Giske kyrkjelege fellesråd |language=Norwegian}}

History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to 1309, but the church was not new that year. The church was likely built in the 12th century, but exact dates of its construction are not known. The church was originally a family chapel for the noble Giske family which owned the Giske Estate. The original building consisted of a rectangular {{convert|12.3|x|8.8|m|adj=on}} nave and a {{convert|7.6|x|6.2|m|adj=on}} chancel, but it has been refurbished several times over the centuries. After the Protestant Reformation, the church fell into disuse and disrepair until 1756 when the Estate was purchased and the new owner, Hans Holtermann. Holtermann ordered the extensive renovation of the church soon after. Most of the interior today can be dated back to this renovation, carved by the local craftsman Jakob Sørensøn Giskegaard (1734–1827). The church was again renovated in the 1860s where it received new, larger windows and a new entrance to the choir for the priest to use.{{Cite book |last=Ekroll |first=Øystein |title=Kirker i Norge: Middelalder i Stein |last2=Stige |first2=Morten |last3=Havran |first3=Jiri |publisher=Arfo |year=2000 |isbn=978-82-91399-09-6 |location=Oslo}}{{Cite web |title=Giske kirkested |url=http://www.kulturminnesok.no/kulturminnesok/kulturminne/?LOK_ID=84245 |access-date=2019-08-08 |publisher=Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage |language=no}}