Giuseppe Antonio Borgese

{{Short description|Italian-American writer, journalist, critic, Germanist, poet, playwright and academic}}

File:Giovanni Costetti - Portrait of Giuseppe Antonio Borgese - detail - 1904.jpg (1904)]]

Giuseppe Antonio Borgese (12 November 1882 – 4 December 1952) was an Italian writer, journalist, literary critic, Germanist, poet, playwright and academic naturalized American.

Biography

Borgese was born in Polizzi Generosa, near Palermo, in Sicily. During the academic year 1899–1900, under pressure from his father who wanted him a lawyer, he enrolled in the Faculty of Law of the University of Palermo. In 1900, he moved to Florence where, at the Institute of Higher Studies, he follows the courses of Girolamo Vitelli, Pio Rajna, Pasquale Villari, Achille Coen and Guido Mazzoni. He graduated in literature at the University of Florence in 1903. From his marriage with the writer Maria Freschi two children were born Leonardo (1904) and Giovanna (1911).

In his early years he founded several literary reviews, including the Dannunzian Hermes (1904), and worked for newspapers such as Corriere della Sera, La Stampa and Il Mattino. He also contributed to the Leonardo magazine.{{cite journal|author=Walter L. Adamson|title=Modernism and Fascism: The Politics of Culture in Italy, 1903-1922|journal=The American Historical Review|date=April 1990|volume=95|issue=2|page=361|doi=10.1086/ahr/95.2.359|url=https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/95.2.359}}

He taught German literature and aesthetics at the universities of Turin, Rome and Milan until 1931 when, due to his opposition of the Fascist regime, he was forced to move to the United States. Here he declared himself a political exile and became an American citizen in 1938.{{cite news|date=1938-04-12|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1938/04/12/archives/exile-becoming-a-citizen-prof-borgese-at-chicago-says-italy-has.html|work=The New York Times|title=Exile Becoming A Citizen; Prof. Borgese at Chicago Says Italy 'Has Given Me Up'|access-date=2022-05-29}} When the Italian-American antifascist Mazzini Society was founded in 1939, Borgese joined it. He was the William Allan Neilson Professor at Smith College from 1932 to 1935. He was professor in the Universities of Chicago and California until the end of World War II, making friends with Thomas Mann and marrying his youngest daughter Elisabeth with whom he had two daughters, Angelica and Dominica.

He returned to Milan in 1945.

After the war, Giuseppe and his wife were involved with the writing of a draft constitution for a federal world government.{{Cite web|url=https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.WMWFG|title=Guide to the World Movement for World Federal Government Records 1947-1951|website=www.lib.uchicago.edu|accessdate=Sep 3, 2020}}

Borgese died in Fiesole in 1952.

Works

Poetry

La canzone paziente (1910)
Le Poesie (1922)
Poesie 1922-1952 (1952)

Novels

Rubè (1921)
I vivi e i morti (1923)

Short stories

La città sconosciuta (1925)
La tragedia di Mayerling (1925)
Le belle (1927)
Il sole non è tramontato (1929)
Tempesta nel nulla (1931)
Il pellegrino appassionato (1933)
La Siracusana (1950)
Le novelle (2 volumes, 1950)

Theatre

L'Arciduca (1924)
Lazzaro (1925)

Literature and aesthetics

Gabriele D'Annunzio (1909)
Mefistofele. Con un discorso sulla personalità di Goethe (1911)
La vita e il libro (3 volumes, 1910–1913)
Studi di letterature moderne (1915)
Resurrezione (1922)
Tempo di edificare (1923)
Ottocento europeo (1927)
Il senso della letteratura italiana (1931)
Poetica dell'unità. Cinque saggi (1934)
Problemi di estetica e storia della critica (1952)

Journalism and essays

La nuova Germania (1909)
Italia e Germania (1915)
Guerra di redenzione (1915)
La guerra delle idee (1916)
L'Italia e la nuova alleanza (1937)
L'Alto Adige contro l'Italia (1921)
[https://archive.org/download/in.ernet.dli.2015.156760/2015.156760.Goliath-The-March-Of-Fascism.pdf Goliath, the March of Fascism] (1937)
Disegno preliminare di costituzione mondiale (1949)

Voyages

Autunno a Costantinopoli (1929)
Giro lungo per la primavera (1930)
Escursioni in terre nuove (1931)
Atlante americano (1936)

Giuseppe Antonio Borgese

Biography

Works

References

Further reading