Glamorganshire (UK Parliament constituency)

{{Short description|Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1801–1885}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox UK constituency

|name = Glamorganshire

|type = County

|parliament = uk

|year = 1536

|abolished = 1885

|elects_howmany = two

|previous =

|next = East Glamorganshire, South Glamorganshire, Mid Glamorganshire, Gower and Rhondda

|}}

Glamorganshire was a parliamentary constituency in Wales, returning two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the English and later British House of Commons. The Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 divided it into five new constituencies: East Glamorganshire, South Glamorganshire, Mid Glamorganshire, Gower and Rhondda.

Boundaries

This constituency comprised the whole of Glamorganshire.

History

For most of its history, the county constituency was represented by landowners from a small number of aristocratic families and this pattern continued until the nineteenth century. Following the Great Reform Act 1832 a second county seat was created.

By the 1850s it had become virtually impossible for a Tory candidate to be elected as a county member since the industrial and urban vote could be rallied against him. This was proved in 1857 when Nash Vaughan Edwards-Vaughan failed in his attempt to dislodge one of the sitting members.{{sfn|Campbell|2000|p=80}} Thereafter, until redistribution in 1885 led to the abolition of the constituency, the representation was shared by C. R. M. Talbot and Hussey Vivian. In line with Liberal party policy in two-member constituencies to run candidates from both wings of the party, the Whig aristocrat Talbot collaborated well with the more Radical Vivian.{{sfn|Campbell|2000|p=80}}

Members of Parliament

= MPs 1541–1832 =

class="wikitable"
Electioncolspan="2"|MemberParty
1541

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

|Sir George Herbert

|

1545

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| not known

|

1547

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| John Bassett

|

1553 (Mar)

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| George Mathew

|

1553 (Oct)

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| Anthony Mansell

|

1554 (Apr)

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| Edward Mansell

|

1554 (Nov)

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| Sir Edward Carne

|

1555

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

|not known

|

1558

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| William Herbert I

|

1559

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| William Herbert I

|

1562–3

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| William Bassett

|

1571

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| William Bassett

|

1572

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| William Herbert II, died
and replaced 1577 by William Mathew

|

1584

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| Robert Sidney

|

1586

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| Thomas Carne

|

1588

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| Thomas Carne

|

1593

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| Sir Robert Sidney

|

1597

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| Sir Thomas Mansell

|

1601

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| Sir John Herbert

|

1604

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| Philip Herbert, ennobled
and replaced 1605 by
Sir Thomas Mansell

|

1614

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| Sir Thomas Mansell

|

1621

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| William Price

|

1624

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| Sir Robert Mansell

|

1625

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| Sir Robert Mansell

|

1626

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| Sir John Stradling

|

1628

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| Sir Robert Mansell

|

1640 (Apr)

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| Sir Edward Stradling

|

1640 (Nov)

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| Philip, Lord Herbert (inherited peerage 1649)

|

1653

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| colspan="2" | Not represented in Barebones Parliament

1654

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| Philip Jones
Edmund Thomas

|

1656

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| Philip Jones
Edmund Thomas

|

1659

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| Evan Seys

|

1660

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

| Sir Edward Mansel

|

1661

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

|William Herbert, later Earl of Pembroke

|

1670

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

|Sir Edward Mansel

|

1679

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

|Bussy Mansel

|

1681

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

|Sir Edward Mansel

|

1689

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

|Bussy Mansel

|

1699

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

|Thomas Mansel, later Baron Mansel

|

1712

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

|Robert Jones

|

1716

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

|Sir Charles Kemeys

|

1734

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white" |

|William Talbot, later Earl Talbot

|

1737

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white"|

|Bussy Mansel, later Baron Mansel

|

1745

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white"|

|Thomas Mathews

|

1747

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white"|

|Charles Edwin

|

1756

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white"|

|Thomas William Mathews

|

1761

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white"|

|Sir Edmund Thomas

|

1767

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white"|

|Richard Turbervill

|

1768

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white"|

|George Venables-Vernon, later Baron Vernon

|

1780

| style="color:inherit;background-color:white"|

|Charles Edwin

|

1789

| style="color:inherit;background-color:{{party color|Tories (British political party)}}"|

|Thomas Wyndham

| Tory

1814

| style="color:inherit;background-color:{{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}"|

|Benjamin Hall

| Whig

1817

| style="color:inherit;background-color:{{party color|Tories (British political party)}}"|

|Sir Christopher Cole

| Tory

1818

| style="color:inherit;background-color:{{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}"|

|John Edwards

| Whig

1820

| style="color:inherit;background-color:{{party color|Tories (British political party)}}"|

|Sir Christopher Cole

| Tory

1830

| style="color:inherit;background-color:{{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}"|

|Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot

| Whig

= MPs 1832–1885 =

class="wikitable"
Electioncolspan="2"|First member1st Partycolspan="2"|2nd member2nd Party
1832

|colspan="6"| representation increased to two members under the Reform Act 1832

1832

|rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

|rowspan="5"| Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot

|rowspan="4"| Whig{{cite book |last1=Stooks Smith |first1=Henry |title=The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive |date=1845 |publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. |location=London |pages=191–192 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HacQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA191 |via=Google Books |access-date=30 August 2018}}{{cite book|first1=Edward|last1=Churton|author-link1=Edward Churton|title=The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1836|date=1836|pages=56, 168|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xiJkAAAAcAAJ |via=Google Books |access-date=30 August 2018}}{{cite book |last1=Hawkins |first1=Angus |title=Victorian Political Culture: 'Habits of Heart & Mind' |date=2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-872848-1 |page=196 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-PcJCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA196 |lccn=2014951692 |access-date=30 August 2018 |via= Google Books }}{{cite book|last1=Mosse|first1=Richard Bartholomew|title=The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc|date=1838|page=222|access-date=30 August 2018 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=PSNkAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA222 |via = Google Books }}

|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

| Lewis Weston Dillwyn

| Whig{{cite news |last1=Jones |first1=Victoria |title=Here's who and what all the blue plaques in Swansea honour |url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/local-news/heres-who-what-blue-plaques-11145100 |access-date=30 August 2018 |work=Wales Online |date=17 August 2016}}{{cite web |last1=Painting |first1=David |title=The Dillwyn Dynasty |url=http://www.swansea.ac.uk/crew/researchprojects/dillwyn/dillwynday/dillwyndynasty/ |website=Swansea University |access-date=30 August 2018}}

1837

|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |

| Edwin Wyndham-Quin, Viscount Adare

| Conservative

1851

|style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |

| George Tyler

| Conservative

1857

| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" |

| rowspan="2" | Sir Henry Vivian

| Whig{{cite news |title=Royal Cornwall Gazette |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000180/18520709/017/0005 |access-date=15 July 2018 |date=9 July 1852 |page=5 |via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }}{{cite news |title=Election Movements in Devonshire |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000267/18570314/039/0008 |access-date=15 July 2018 |work=Exeter and Plymouth Gazette |date=14 March 1857 |page=8 |via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }}{{cite news |title=Glamorganshire |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000683/18570410/038/0002 |access-date=30 August 2018 |work=Coventry Standard |date=10 April 1857 |page=2 |via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }}

1859

| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |

| Liberal

| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |

| Liberal

1885

|colspan="6"| constituency abolished: see East Glamorganshire, South Glamorganshire, Mid Glamorganshire, Gower and Rhondda

Election results

=Elections in the 1830s=

{{Election box begin no change| title=General election 1830: Glamorganshire{{cite web |last1=Escott |first1=Margaret |title=Glamorgan |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/constituencies/glamorgan |website=The History of Parliament |access-date=6 May 2020}}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot

}}

{{Election box registered electors no change|

|reg. electors = {{circa|3,000}}

}}

{{Election box gain with party link no swing|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

|loser = Tories (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change| title=General election 1831: Glamorganshire

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot

}}

{{Election box registered electors no change|

|reg. electors = {{circa|3,000}}

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change| title=General election 1832: Glamorganshire

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Lewis Weston Dillwyn

}}

{{Election box registered electors no change|

|reg. electors = 3,680

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box new seat win|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change| title=General election 1835: Glamorganshire

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Lewis Weston Dillwyn

}}

{{Election box registered electors no change|

|reg. electors = 3,611

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change| title=General election 1837: Glamorganshire

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Edward Wyndham-Quin

|votes = 2,009

|percentage = 37.3

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot

|votes = 1,794

|percentage = 33.3

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link no change|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = John Josiah Guest

|votes = 1,590

|percentage = 29.5

}}

{{Election box turnout no change|

|votes = 3,601

|percentage = 82.3

}}

{{Election box registered electors no change|

|reg. electors = 4,373

}}

{{Election box majority no change|

|votes = 419

|percentage = 7.8

}}

{{Election box gain with party link no swing|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

|loser = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box majority no change|

|votes = 204

|percentage = 3.8

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1840s=

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1841: Glamorganshire

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Edwin Wyndham-Quin

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 5,384

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1847: Glamorganshire

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Edwin Wyndham-Quin

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 5,775

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1850s=

Wyndham-Quin was appointed Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin| title=By-election, 25 February 1851: Glamorganshire

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = George Tyler

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1852: Glamorganshire

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = George Tyler

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 6,424

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Conservative Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1857: Glamorganshire

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot

|votes = 3,161

|percentage = 38.3

|change= N/A

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Whigs (British political party)

|candidate = Henry Vivian

|votes = 3,002

|percentage = 36.4

|change= N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Nash Vaughan Edwards-Vaughan{{cite news |title=Local Elections |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000396/18570404/025/0008 |access-date=30 August 2018 |work=Hereford Times |date=4 April 1857 |page=8 |via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }}

|votes = 2,088

|percentage = 25.3

|change= N/A

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 914

|percentage = 11.1

|change= N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 5,170 (est)

|percentage = 81.3 (est)

|change= N/A

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 6,356

}}

{{Election box hold with party link

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

|swing = N/A

}}

{{Election box gain with party link|

|winner = Whigs (British political party)

|loser = Conservative Party (UK)

|swing = N/A

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1859: Glamorganshire

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Henry Vivian

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 6,600

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1860s=

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1865: Glamorganshire

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Henry Vivian

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 6,759

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1868: Glamorganshire

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Henry Vivian

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 11,329

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1870s=

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1874: Glamorganshire

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Henry Vivian

|votes = 4,100

|percentage = 35.7

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot

|votes = 4,040

|percentage = 35.1

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Conservative Party (UK)

|candidate = Ivor Guest

|votes = 3,355

|percentage = 29.2

|change = New

}}

{{Election box majority|

|votes = 685

|percentage = 5.9

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box turnout|

|votes = 7,425 (est)

|percentage = 74.2 (est)

|change = N/A

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 10,006

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box end}}

=Elections in the 1880s=

{{Election box begin| title=General election 1880: Glamorganshire{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|type=e-book|page=526}}

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot

}}

{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|

|party = Liberal Party (UK)

|candidate = Henry Vivian

}}

{{Election box registered electors|

|reg. electors = 12,811

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Liberal Party (UK)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Incomplete list|date=August 2008}}

References

{{reflist}}

Sources

=Books and Journals=

  • {{cite journal|last=Campbell|first=Thomas Methuen|title=C.R.M. Talbot 1803–1890|journal=Morgannwg|date=2000|volume=44|pages=66–104|url=http://welshjournals.llgc.org.uk/browse/viewobject/llgc-id:1174908/article/000041850|access-date=17 May 2014}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Morgan|first=Kenneth O.| author-link = Kenneth O. Morgan |title=Democratic Politics in Glamorgan, 1884–1914|journal=Morgannwg|date=1960|volume=4|pages=5–27|url=http://welshjournals.llgc.org.uk/browse/viewobject/llgc-id:1170138/article/000042465}}

=Other=

  • A [http://www.londonancestor.com/maps/bc-yglam-th.htm map] of Glamorganshire in 1885, showing its new divisions.
  • {{Rayment-hc|g|1|date=March 2012}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120329080002/http://visionofbritain.org.uk/iipmooviewer/iipmooviewer.html?fileName=bc_reports_1832_v4%2FGlamorganshire=Uncredited=H.M.S.O.=Boundary+Commission+Report+1832=Glamorganshire Boundary Commission review Original Map from 1832 showing Glamorganshire constituency]

{{Historic constituencies in Wales|selected = Until 1885}}

Category:Politics of Glamorgan

Category:Historic parliamentary constituencies in South Wales

Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1536

Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1885