Glen Ray Hines

{{Infobox CFL biography

| name =

| image = Family photo of Hines in 1969.jpg

| alt =

| caption = Hines with the Houston Oilers, 1969

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1943|10|26|mf=y}}

| birth_place = El Dorado, Arkansas, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|2019|2|1|1943|10|26}}

| death_place = Fayetteville, Arkansas, U.S.

| team =

| number = 78, 76

| status =

| position1 = Tackle

| height_ft = 6

| height_in = 5

| weight_lb = 275

| high_school = El Dorado (AR)

| college = Arkansas

| NFLDraftedYear = 1965

| NFLDraftedRound = 6

| NFLDraftedPick = 82

| NFLDraftedTeam = St. Louis Cardinals

| AFLDraftedYear = 1965

| AFLDraftedRound = Red Shirt 2

| AFLDraftedPick = 10

| AFLDraftedTeam = Houston Oilers

| playing_years1 = 1966–1969

| playing_team1 = Houston Oilers (AFL)

| playing_years2 = 1970

| playing_team2 = Houston Oilers

| playing_years3 = 1971–1972

| playing_team3 = New Orleans Saints

| playing_years4 = 1973

| playing_team4 = Pittsburgh Steelers

| career_highlights =

AFL All-Star (1968, 1969)
National champion (1964)
Consensus All-American (1965)
SWC Most Outstanding Player (1965)
2× First-team All-SWC (1964, 1965)
SWC All-Time Team (1989)
Razorback All Century Team (1994)
Razorback Hall of Honor (2001)
Houston Oilers All Time Team (2005)
SWC Sports Hall of Fame (2018)
Razorback All-Time Professional Team (2020)
Sports Illustrated All-Time Razorback NFL Team (2022)
Arkansas Sports Hall of Fame (2023)

| DatabaseFootball = HINESGLE01

}}

Glen Ray Hines (October 26, 1943 – February 1, 2019) was an American professional football player who was a tackle in the American Football League (AFL) and National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Arkansas Razorbacks, earning consensus All-American honors in 1965. He was a two-time AFL All-Star selection with the Houston Oilers.{{cite web|url=https://arkansasrazorbacks.com/razorback-great-hines-passes-away|title=Razorback Great Hines Passes Away|date=February 2, 2019|website=Arkansas Razorbacks|access-date=February 11, 2019}}

Early life

Hines was born on October 26, 1943, in El Dorado, Arkansas. He showed athletic prowess at a young age and was a two-sport standout in basketball and football at El Dorado High School. He played for head coach Garland Gregory, an Arkansas Hall of Fame football coach who also coached several other players who went on to play for the Arkansas Razorbacks, including fellow Arkansas All-Americans Jim Mooty and Wayne Harris.

College career

Hines played collegiately for the University of Arkansas Razorbacks from 1961 to 1965. In 1964, Hines was the anchor of an offensive line that helped Arkansas win its only National Championship in football, and in 1965, he was a consensus All-American.{{cite web|url=https://www.wholehogsports.com/news/2023/apr/09/gentle-giant-was-anchor-of-hogs-championship-line/|title=Gentle Giant was Anchor of Hogs' Championship Line

|website=wholehogsports.com|date=April 9, 2023

|access-date=April 11, 2023}}

{{cite web|url= https://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/awards/all-america-1960-1969.html|title=1965 NCAA Consensus All-American Team}} The Houston Post named Hines the Southwest Conference Most Outstanding Player for the 1965 season, a rare honor for a lineman.{{cite web|url=https://hitthatline.com/former-razorback-all-american-glen-ray-hines-passes-away-at-75/|title=Former Razorback All-American Glen Ray Hines passes away at 75|date=February 2, 2019|website=hitthatline.com|access-date=January 22, 2021}} In 1994, he was selected as a member of the Razorback All-Century team. He was named a member of the Express News San Antonio, All-Time Southwest Conference Football First-team Offense in July 1989.{{cite web|url=https://hitthatline.com/former-razorback-all-american-glen-ray-hines-passes-away-at-75/|title=Former Razorback All-American Glen Ray Hines passes away at 75|date=February 2, 2019|website=hitthatline.com|access-date=January 22, 2021}} Hines was later inducted into the Arkansas Razorback Sports Hall of Honor in 2001 and the Union County (Arkansas) Sports Hall of Fame in 2012. In October 2018, Hines was inducted into the Southwest Conference Sports Hall of Fame.{{cite web|url=http://www.wholehogsports.com/news/2019/feb/03/glen-ray-hines-former-razorback-all-american-dies-|title=Glen Ray Hines, former Razorback All-American, dies at 75|website=wholehogsports.com|date=February 3, 2019 |access-date=February 11, 2019}}

NFL career

Hines was selected by the NFL's St. Louis Cardinals and the American Football League's Houston Oilers in 1965. In 1966, he signed with the Oilers and played for them until 1969 in the AFL, and, in 1970, in the NFL. He played the 1971–72 seasons with the New Orleans Saints, and retired after his final season with the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1973.

An accomplished pass blocker at a time when offensive linemen were severely restricted in the use of their hands to block pass rushers, he was an AFL All-Star game selection – the AFL version of the Pro Bowl – in 1968 and 1969.{{cite web|url=https://crescentcitysports.com/former-saints-tackle-glen-ray-hines-dead-at-75|title=Former Saints tackle Glen Ray Hines dead at 75|date=February 4, 2019|website=crescentcitysports.com|access-date=11 February 2019}}

A model of durability, from his first season in 1966 through his final season in 1973, Hines started and played in 115 consecutive NFL games, including three playoff games.{{cite web|url=https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2019/feb/03/ex-hogs-space-creator-hines-75-dies-201-1/|title=Ex-Hogs' space creator Hines, 75, dies|date=February 3, 2019|website=Arkansas Online|access-date=February 11, 2019}} In 2000, the Tulsa World named Hines to its Area Pro All-Century Team.{{cite web|url=https://www.tulsaworld.com/archive/big-four-area-pro-all-century-team/article_a41b01c0-92fa-563b-bb17-2ff4e00f623f.html|title=Tulsa World Area All-Century Team|date=January 2, 2000|website=tulsaworld.com|access-date=February 9, 2020}} In the December, 2005 issue of Football Digest, Hines was named to the All-Time Houston Oilers Team.{{cite web|url=https://www.wholehogsports.com/news/2019/feb/05/state-hogs-hines-was-great-his-day/|title=State of the Hogs: Hines was a great of his day|date=February 5, 2019|website=wholehogsports.com|access-date=January 22, 2021}}

In 2020, the Arkansas media named Hines to its All Time Razorbacks in Pro Football Team. Out of 355 Razorbacks to have ever gone on to play in the NFL or AFL, Hines was placed in the top 14.{{cite web|url=https://www.wholehogsports.com/news/2020/apr/26/best-best-arkansas-all-time-pro-football-team/|title=Best of the best: Arkansas' all-time pro football team|date=April 26, 2020|website=whole hog sports.com|access-date=January 21, 2021}} In 2022, Sports Illustrated named Hines to its All-Time University of Arkansas NFL Team.{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/nfl/talkoffame/nfl/the-all-time-university-of-arkansas-nfl-team/|title=The All-Time University of Arkansas NFL Team|date=April 27, 2022|website=si.com|access-date=May 6, 2022}} Hines and Jason Peters (still active) were named the top two Razorback offensive tackles in school history to play in the NFL.

The University of Arkansas's first-ever offensive tackle to make All-American, Hines was highly regarded by coaches and teammates. Former Oklahoma head coach and Arkansas assistant Barry Switzer said of Hines, “He was the only one who looked like he could be a pro football player we had playing on the offensive line. We didn’t have any people his size on defense or offense. He was a good kid. He had a good work ethic. He had a great smile on his face all the time. He went about his business and we felt like he would be a great pro prospect.” Hines would go on to protect legendary quarterbacks Terry Bradshaw and Archie Manning.{{cite web|url=https://www.wholehogsports.com/news/2023/apr/09/gentle-giant-was-anchor-of-hogs-championship-line/|title=Gentle Giant was Anchor of Hogs' Championship Line

|website=wholehogsports.com|date=April 9, 2023

|access-date=April 11, 2023}}

“We ran behind Glen Ray a lot,” said contemporary and fellow offensive lineman Jerry Welch. And former Arkansas head coach and teammate Ken Hatfield described Hines as a gentle giant who was very tough. “He gave you all he had all the time in practice and in games. He was an excellent teammate and just a tremendous person.”{{cite web|url=https://www.wholehogsports.com/news/2023/apr/09/gentle-giant-was-anchor-of-hogs-championship-line/|title=Gentle Giant was Anchor of Hogs' Championship Line

|website=wholehogsports.com|date=April 9, 2023

|access-date=April 11, 2023}}

Later life

Over the years, Hines became ambivalent about his football career and rarely discussed it. He rarely, if ever, attended games or reunions. He was disinterested in being recognized for his football accomplishments, and came to believe that his football career had caused severe cognitive and physical problems. He didn’t want his grandchildren to play the game.{{cite web|url= https://concussionfoundation.org/personal-stories/legacy-stories/glen-ray-hines|title=Glen Ray Hines - Concussion Legacy Foundation|website=Concussionfoundation.org|access-date=February 25, 2020}}

Hines was later diagnosed with advanced dementia and probable chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) due to his football career and donated his brain for post-mortem analysis to the Boston University CTE Center.{{cite web|url=https://www.chron.com/sports/texans/article/Former-Oilers-Arkansas-lineman-Glen-Ray-Hines-dead-13587727.php|title=Former Oilers lineman Glen Ray Hines dead at 75|first=Matt|last=Young|date=February 4, 2019|website=Houston Chronicle|access-date=February 11, 2019}} Due to his declining neurological and physical condition, Hines was unable to attend his Southwest Conference Sports Hall of Fame induction ceremony held in November, 2018, and was represented by his son Wes and daughter Shelia, who accepted the award on his behalf.{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/Bpzxw0iHdgz/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/Bpzxw0iHdgz |archive-date=2021-12-24 |url-access=registration|title=Little Rock Touchdown Club on Instagram|date=November 5, 2018|website=instagram.com|access-date=January 22, 2021}}{{cbignore}} Hines would pass away only three months later.

In January, 2020, the Boston University CTE Center announced that Hines was diagnosed with stage 4 CTE, the most advanced and severe form of CTE.{{cite web|url= https://concussionfoundation.org/personal-stories/legacy-stories/glen-ray-hines |title=Glen Ray Hines - Concussion Legacy Foundation|website=Concussionfoundation.org|access-date=February 25, 2020}} In articles published in Sports Illustrated, Medium, and on the Concussion Legacy Foundation's website, Hines’ son Glen, a former football and baseball player at Arkansas, Marine Corps Colonel, and author, described Hines’ rapid physical and cognitive decline in his later years and how the family's efforts to secure funding for medical care and treatment under the National Football League's settlement with players - which were supported by the requisite diagnoses made by numerous board-certified doctors - were nevertheless intentionally drawn out, delayed, and belatedly rejected by the NFL in the months before Hines died in February, 2019.{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/cauldron/2015/10/09/football-life-after-concussions|title=A former football player's life after concussions|website=SI.com|access-date=February 11, 2019}}{{cite web|url=https://medium.com/@Glen_R_Hines/bring-in-the-gladiators-d70f17c5fe1b|title=Bring in the Gladiators|website=Medium.com|access-date=September 5, 2019 }}{{cite web|url=https://www.wholehogsports.com/news/2020/mar/06/state-hogs-concussion-remains-hot-topic-hogs|title=Concussion remains important topic for past, present Razorbacks|website=WholeHogSports.com|date=March 6, 2020 |access-date=March 6, 2020}}{{cite web|url=https://medium.com/vantage-points/the-end-of-fall-3582e44fa18|title=The End of Fall|website=Medium.com|date=23 January 2021|access-date=January 23, 2021}} He was one of at least 345 NFL players to be diagnosed after death with chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), which is caused by repeated hits to the head.{{cite news |title=The driving force behind Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) |website=Concussion Legacy Foundation |url=https://concussionfoundation.org/cte-resources/subconcussive-impacts |access-date=July 2, 2023 |archive-date=July 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702123543/https://concussionfoundation.org/cte-resources/subconcussive-impacts |url-status=dead }}{{cite news |author=Ken Belson and Benjamin Mueller |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/20/sports/football/cte-study-concussions-brain-tackle.html |title=Collective Force of Head Hits, Not Just the Number of Them, Increases Odds of C.T.E. The largest study of chronic traumatic encephalopathy to date found that the cumulative force of head hits absorbed by players in their careers is the best predictor of future brain disease. |work= The New York Times |date=June 20, 2023 |access-date=July 2, 2023 }}

Hines' physical and cognitive decline from stage 4 CTE in his later years and the NFL's rejection of the family's claims for life-sustaining medical care and treatment under the designedly convoluted settlement process with former players were chronicled in the Welcome to the Machine podcast in the fall, 2021 and the book published in September, 2023.{{cite web|url=https://open.spotify.com/show/4JaeauKhlVZvWQLFLsXy5W|title=Welcome to the Machine|website=Spotify.com|date=November 6, 2021|access-date=November 6, 2021}}{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B09D9M689Z/

|title=Welcome to the Machine|website=Amazon.com|date=December 23, 2021|access-date=December 23, 2021}}

In January, 2024, Pulitzer-prize winning journalist Will Hobson of the Washington Post published the results of a lengthy investigation into the NFL’s handling of claims under the league’s settlement of the class action lawsuit filed by hundreds of former players. The Post investigation revealed that the league was routinely denying claims for payment and benefits for former players who were diagnosed by board-certified doctors with neurological diseases such as dementia and probable CTE from playing football. The investigation revealed that although players had been treated and diagnosed sometimes by multiple doctors, different doctors hired by the NFL would nevertheless overturn those diagnoses without the league’s doctor ever having ever met or treated the player. Hines’s case was featured prominently in the Washington Post report, which stated that the NFL’s doctor who never met or treated Hines denied Hines’s claim solely because he could sometimes operate a vehicle and walk on a treadmill.{{cite web|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/interactive/2024/nfl-concussion-settlement/|title= The Broken Promises of the NFL Concussion Settlement|website=WashingtonPost.com|access-date=February 5, 2024}}