Global Alliance for Genomics and Health#GA4GH Driver Projects

{{Short description|Genomics research consortium}}

The Global Alliance for Genomics and Health (GA4GH) is an international consortium that is developing standards for responsibly collecting, storing, analyzing, and sharing genomic data in order to enable an "internet of genomics".{{Cite news|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/s/535016/internet-of-dna/|title=Networks of Genome Data Will Transform Medicine|last=Regalado|first=Antonio|work=MIT Technology Review|access-date=2018-10-23|language=en|archive-date=2018-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181109063540/https://www.technologyreview.com/s/535016/internet-of-dna/|url-status=dead}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/techonomy/2015/03/05/the-iot-of-health-big-data-can-make-us-healthier/#30561ede42f4|title=The IoT Of Health: Big Data Can Make Us Healthier|last=Salisbury|first=Meredith|work=Forbes|access-date=2018-10-23|language=en|archive-date=2018-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026183839/https://www.forbes.com/sites/techonomy/2015/03/05/the-iot-of-health-big-data-can-make-us-healthier/#30561ede42f4|url-status=live}} GA4GH was founded in 2013.

GA4GH is founded on the Framework for the Responsible Sharing of Genomic and Health-related Data,{{Cite news|url=http://www.cambridgeindependent.co.uk/news/health/a-rarefest-insight-into-genetic-medicine-1-5722970|title=A RAREfest insight into genetic medicine|last=Scialom|first=Mike|work=Cambridge Independent|access-date=2018-10-23|language=en|archive-date=2018-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026182955/http://www.cambridgeindependent.co.uk/news/health/a-rarefest-insight-into-genetic-medicine-1-5722970|url-status=live}} which is based on the human right to benefit from scientific advances.{{Cite web|url=http://www.claiminghumanrights.org/udhr_article_27.html|title=Article 27|website=www.claiminghumanrights.org|language=de-DE|access-date=2018-10-23|archive-date=2018-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008034819/http://www.claiminghumanrights.org/udhr_article_27.html|url-status=live}}

Organization

GA4GH maintained by four Host Institutions (Wellcome Sanger Institute, Broad Institute, Ontario Institute for Cancer Research and the European Bioinformatics Institute).{{Cite web |title=Funders and sponsors |url=https://www.ga4gh.org/about-us/funders-and-sponsors/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220209195955/https://www.ga4gh.org/about-us/funders-and-sponsors/ |archive-date=2022-02-09 |access-date=2022-11-20 |website=GA4GH}} Heidi Rehm is the current GA4GH chair{{Cite web |last=Raths |first=David |date=February 7, 2018 |title=Global Alliance for Genomics and Health Launches Ambitious Roadmap |url=https://www.healthcare-informatics.com/news-item/interoperability/global-alliance-genomics-and-health-launches-ambitious-roadmap |access-date=2018-10-23 |website=Healthcare Informatics Magazine |language=en |archive-date=2018-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026183511/https://www.healthcare-informatics.com/news-item/interoperability/global-alliance-genomics-and-health-launches-ambitious-roadmap |url-status=live }} and Peter Goodhand is the Chief Executive Officer.{{Cite web |last=Ross |first=Benjamin |date=February 26, 2018 |title=GA4GH Releases 2018 Strategic Roadmap |url=http://www.bio-itworld.com/2018/02/26/ga4gh-releases-2018-strategic-roadmap.aspx |access-date=2018-10-24 |website=www.bio-itworld.com |language=en-us |archive-date=2018-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026205747/http://www.bio-itworld.com/2018/02/26/ga4gh-releases-2018-strategic-roadmap.aspx |url-status=live }} Kathryn North is the current Vice Chair and Ewan Birney is the past chair.{{Cite web |title=Bio-IT World |url=http://www.bio-itworld.com/ |access-date=2019-01-16 |website=www.bio-itworld.com |language=en-us |archive-date=2024-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217200419/https://www.bio-itworld.com/ |url-status=live }}

Organizational members of the alliance include:

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= Funding =

= Activities =

All GA4GH standards are developed by six technical and two foundational "Work Streams" in collaboration with real-world genomic data initiatives called "Driver Projects."

== GA4GH Work Streams ==

  1. Regulatory and Ethics (foundational)  
  2. Data Security (foundational)  
  3. [https://github.com/ga4gh/wiki/wiki Cloud] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004082022/https://github.com/ga4gh/wiki/wiki |date=2020-10-04 }}  
  4. Clinical & Phenotypic Data Capture  
  5. Data Use and Researcher Identities  
  6. [https://ga4gh-discovery.github.io/ Discovery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026182848/https://ga4gh-discovery.github.io/ |date=2018-10-26 }}  
  7. Genomic Knowledge Standards  
  8. [https://github.com/ga4gh/large-scale-genomics-wiki/wiki Large Scale Genomics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921055245/https://github.com/ga4gh/large-scale-genomics-wiki/wiki |date=2020-09-21 }}  

== GA4GH Driver Projects ==

  1. All of US Research Program{{Cite news|url=https://www.genomeweb.com/informatics/global-alliance-genomics-and-health-releases-strategic-plan-announces-driver-projects#.W9BenhNKiL4|title=Global Alliance for Genomics and Health Releases Strategic Plan, Announces Driver Projects|last=Petrone|first=Justin|date=October 17, 2017|work=GenomeWeb|access-date=2018-10-24|language=en|archive-date=2018-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026183002/https://www.genomeweb.com/informatics/global-alliance-genomics-and-health-releases-strategic-plan-announces-driver-projects#.W9BenhNKiL4|url-status=live}}
  2. Australian Genomics
  3. BRCA Challenge
  4. Canadian Distributed Infrastructure for Genomics (CanDig)
  5. Clinical Genome Resource (ClinGen)
  6. ELIXIR Beacon
  7. The European Nucleotide Archive, European Variation Archive, and European Genome-phenome Archive at EMBL-EBI
  8. EUCANCan {{Cite web|url=https://eucancan.com/|title=EUCANCan|website=eucancan.com|language=en-us|access-date=2022-03-24|archive-date=2022-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320141721/https://eucancan.com/|url-status=live}}
  9. European Joint Programme on Rare Diseases {{Cite web|url=https://www.ejprarediseases.org/|title=European Joint Programme on Rare Diseases|website=www.ejprarediseases.org|language=en-us|access-date=2022-03-24|archive-date=2022-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328120530/https://www.ejprarediseases.org/|url-status=live}}
  10. Genomics England{{Cite web|url=http://www.bio-itworld.com/2017/10/17/ga4gh-announces-new-strategic-plan-vision-to-create-standards.aspx|title=GA4GH Announces New Strategic Plan, Vision To Create Standards|last=Proffitt|first=Allison|date=October 17, 2017|website=www.bio-itworld.com|language=en-us|access-date=2018-10-24|archive-date=2018-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181208151413/http://www.bio-itworld.com/2017/10/17/ga4gh-announces-new-strategic-plan-vision-to-create-standards.aspx|url-status=live}}
  11. Human Cell Atlas
  12. Human Heredity and Health in Africa (H3Africa) {{Cite web|url=https://h3africa.org//|title=H3Africa|website=h3africa.org|language=en-us|access-date=2022-03-24|archive-date=2022-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324131144/https://h3africa.org/|url-status=live}}
  13. International Cancer Genome Consortium - ARGO
  14. Matchmaker Exchange
  15. The Monarch Initiative
  16. National Cancer Institute Data Commons Framework (NCI DCF) and Genomic Data Commons (NCI GDC)
  17. Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed)
  18. [https://cancervariants.org Variant Interpretation for Cancer Consortium (VICC)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119115809/https://cancervariants.org/ |date=2021-11-19 }}

Genomic Beacon API

The Genomic Beacon API is a standard of GA4GH.{{cite journal

|title=Beacon v2 and Beacon networks: A "lingua franca" for federated data discovery in biomedical genomics, and beyond

|journal=Human Mutation

|date=17 March 2022

|volume=43

|issue=6

|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/humu.24369

|page=791

|first=Jordi

|last=Rambla

|author2=Michael Baudis

|author3=Roberto Ariosa

|author4=Tim Beck

|author5=Lauren A. Fromont

|author6=Arcadi Navarro

|author7=Rahel Paloots

|author8=Manuel Rueda

|author9=Gary Saunders

|author10=Babita Singh

|author11=John D. Spalding

|author12=Juha Törnroos

|author13=Claudia Vasallo

|author14=Colin D. Veal

|author15=Anthony J. Brookes

|access-date=24 March 2024

|archive-date=18 March 2024

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318152216/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/humu.24369

|url-status=live

}} The "Beacon" protocol was originally proposed as a simple standard for the discovery of genomic sequence variants using federated queries against a potentially large number of genomic databases with implicit security provided through the use of limited query parameters and restriction to Boolean responses. In the version 2 of the protocol the API supports "phenoclinical" queries (e.g. combining parameters for genomic variant discovery with diagnostic or technical parameters) as well as responses containing versions of the matched records.

References

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