Glyn Daniel
{{Short description|Welsh scientist and archaeologist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
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| name = Glyn Daniel
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| birth_date = 23 April 1914
| birth_place = Lampeter Velfrey, Pembrokeshire, Wales
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|13 December 1986|23 April 1914}}
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| nationality = Welsh
| citizenship = United Kingdom
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| alma_mater = Cardiff University
St John's College, Cambridge
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| discipline = Archaeology
| sub_discipline = {{hlist|Prehistory|chamber tombs|megaliths|history of archaeology}}
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Glyn Edmund Daniel {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|FBA|FRAI}} (23 April 1914 – 13 December 1986) was a Welsh scientist and archaeologist who taught at Cambridge University, where he specialised in the European Neolithic period. He was appointed Disney Professor of Archaeology in 1974Colin Renfrew, 'Daniel, Glyn Edmund (1914–1986)', rev. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004. and edited the academic journal Antiquity from 1958 to 1985. In addition to early efforts to popularise archaeological study and antiquity on radio and television, he edited several popular studies of the fields. He also published mysteries under the pseudonym Dilwyn Rees.
Early life and education
Daniel was born in Lampeter Velfrey, Pembrokeshire, a small village between Narberth and Whitland in south-west Wales, as an only child. His father, John Daniel, was the village schoolmaster there.Daniel 1986, p. 9. When Glyn Daniel was five he moved with his parents to Llantwit Major in the Vale of Glamorgan.Daniel 1986, p. 11. He attended Barry County School for Boys in Barry, where his academic ability led to him being awarded a State Scholarship (which enabled him to go to the University of Cambridge) and a Glamorgan County Scholarship in 1931.Daniel 1986, pp. 45-47. The Glamorgan County Scholarship allowed Glyn Daniel to study geology at Cardiff University and the church organ at Llandaff Cathedral for a year.Daniel 1986, p. 48. In 1932, he went up to St John's College, Cambridge, initially to read geography, and then archaeology and anthropology. He graduated with a first-class honours degree with distinctionAnon (19 March 1937). "University News: Awards at Oxford and Cambridge", The Times (UK). and remained at St John's for the rest of his academic career.
World War II
During the Second World War, Daniel applied his talents at interpreting archaeological sites through aerial photography by working for the RAF's air photo reconnaissance unit at RAF Medmenham. He examined and analysed photos of enemy territory. In 1942, Daniel was sent to India to lead the Central Photographic Interpretation Section in Delhi, a mini-Medmenham for the South-East Asian theatre, ultimately achieving the rank of wing commander. A year after the war Daniel married one of his WAAF officers, Ruth Langhorne.Taylor Downing, Spies In The Sky: The Secret Battle for Aerial Intelligence during World War II, Abacus, 2012 (2nd edition), 419 p, {{ISBN|978-0349123400}}
Career
File:Glyn Daniel at Tinkinswood.png Chambered Tomb in 1963 talking to Cambridge University students]]
After the war Daniel returned to Cambridge to resume his academic life. In the years 1954-56, he presented the BBC archaeology programme Buried Treasure, which featured guests such as Kathleen Kenyon, Sir Mortimer Wheeler, and actress Noelle Middleton. He became Disney Professor of Archaeology in 1974. From 1958 to 1985, he was editor of the academic journal Antiquity. His main subject of study was Neolithic chamber tombs, although he also wrote books on the history of archaeology and archaeological thought.
Daniel appeared on television. He was the host, often with Sir Mortimer Wheeler as a guest, of the game show Animal, Vegetable, Mineral?.[http://www.ukgameshows.com/ukgs/Animal,_Vegetable,_Mineral Animal, Vegetable, Mineral?] He was named Television Personality of the Year in 1955.{{cite web|title=University of Cambridge, Division of Archeology, Glyn Daniel|url=http://www.arch.cam.ac.uk/research/laboratories/glyn-daniel/glyndaniel|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022174441/http://www.arch.cam.ac.uk/research/laboratories/glyn-daniel/glyndaniel|url-status=dead|archive-date=22 October 2013|website=Glyn Daniel — Division of Archaeology|access-date=30 April 2017}} In 1981, he appeared as the guest on Desert Island Discs.{{cite web|title=Desert Island Discs: Professor Glyn Daniel|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p009mtkm|website=BBC Radio 4 - Desert Island Discs|access-date=30 April 2017}} He edited numerous popular studies of archaeological sites and cultures.
He died in Cambridge and the McDonald Institute, University of Cambridge, have named the [https://www.arch.cam.ac.uk/research/laboratories/glyn-daniel Glyn Daniel Laboratory for Archaeogenetics] in his memory.
Academic works
- The Megalith Builders of Western Europe (1958),{{cite journal|doi=10.1017/S0003598X00029173 |title=Review of The Megalith Builders of Western Europe by Glyn Daniel |year=1959 |last1=De Valera |first1=R. |author-link=Rúaidhrí de Valera|journal=Antiquity |volume=33 |issue=130 |pages=140–141 |s2cid=164063422|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/abs/the-megalith-builders-of-western-europe-by-glyn-daniel-london-hutchinson-1958-hutchinson-university-library-18s-pp-142-25-figures-8-plates/43B03FFAF7505ACE79E60B57997ECADE|url-access=subscription }} (1963 pbk edition, {{ASIN|B0000CLTFM}})
- The Prehistoric Chamber Tombs of France (1960),{{cite journal|doi=10.2307/501697|jstor=501697 |last1=Piggott |first1=Stuart |author-link=Stuart Piggott|title=Reviewed work: The Prehistoric Chamber Tombs of France by Glyn Daniel |journal=American Journal of Archaeology |year=1961 |volume=65 |issue=3 |pages=315–316 |url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.2307/501697 |url-access=subscription }}
- 150 Years of Archaeology (1976), and
- a number of articles in archaeological journals.
- His most accessible work for the general public is The Idea of Prehistory (1962), later updated in collaboration with Colin Renfrew, Edinburgh University Press, 1988.
Detective fiction
Daniel published two detective fiction novels. The Cambridge Murders (1945) was published under the pseudonym Dilwyn Rees, and later re-published in 1965 by Penguin Books under his own name. Welcome Death was published under his own name in 1954. The detective in both novels is Sir Richard Cherrington, an eminent but slightly eccentric archaeologist who is the Vice-President of Fisher College. An obituary of Daniel by Norman Hammond in American Antiquity says that Sir Richard was "transparently based on Mortimer Wheeler".{{cite journal |last1=Hammond |first1=Norman |title=Obituary: Glyn Edmund Daniel, 1914-1986 |journal=American Antiquity |date=1989 |volume=54 |issue=2 |pages=234–239 |doi=10.1017/S0002731600074138 |s2cid=164574783 |url=https://vdocuments.mx/obituary-glyn-edmund-daniel-1914-1986.html |access-date=9 January 2022|doi-access=free }}
References
{{reflist}}
;Bibliography
- Daniel, Glyn. Some Small Harvest: The Memoirs of Glyn Daniel. London: Thames & Hudson, 1986. {{ISBN|0-500-01387-X}}
External links
{{Sister project links | wikt=no | commons=no | b=no | n=no | q=Glyn Daniel | s=no | v=no | voy=no | species=no | d=no | mw=no | display=Glyn Daniel}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100521012500/http://www.museumwales.ac.uk/en/1365/#1368 "Antiquaries in Wales"], Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales
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{{succession box|title=Disney Professor of Archaeology, Cambridge University|years=1974–81|before=Grahame Clark|after=Colin Renfrew}}
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Category:Alumni of Cardiff University
Category:Disney Professors of Archaeology
Category:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
Category:Fellows of St John's College, Cambridge
Category:People from Barry, Vale of Glamorgan
Category:Writers of the Golden Age of Detective Fiction
Category:20th-century Welsh scientists
Category:20th-century Welsh writers
Category:Fellows of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
Category:Presidents of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland