Gnathophyma
{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name =
| synonym =
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| pronounce =
| specialty = Dermatology
| symptoms =
| complications =
| onset =
| duration =
| types =
| causes =
| risks =
| diagnosis =
| differential =
| prevention =
| treatment =
| medication =
| prognosis =
| frequency =
| deaths =
}}
Gnathophyma involves swelling of the chin.Freedberg, et al. (2003). Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. {{ISBN|0-07-138076-0}}.{{rp|693}} It is a type of lesion associated with rosacea, a common chronic inflammatory skin disorder of the sebaceous (oily and fatty) glands characterized by redness, swelling, and acne-like pustules.
Other lesions associated with rosacea, which affects about 10 percent of fair-skinned people normally between the ages of 30 and 50, include:
- Rhinophyma (enlarged nose)
- Metophyma (enlarged cushion-like swelling of the forehead)
- Blepharophyma (swelling of the eyelids)
- Otophyma (a cauliflower-like swelling of the earlobes)
Treatment for mild to moderate cases includes an oral antibiotic or topical gel or cream.{{Cite book|title = Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology, Seventh Edition.|last = Wolff|first = Klauss|publisher = McGraw Hill Professional|year = 2013|isbn = 9780071793032|location = New York|pages = 130–132}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{Cutaneous-condition-stub}}
{{Disorders of skin appendages}}