Gnolus
{{Short description| Genus of spiders}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Gnolus
| image = Haeckel_Arachnida.jpg
| image_caption = G. cordiformis (top center)
| authority = Simon, 1879
| type_species = G. cordiformis
| type_species_authority = (Nicolet, 1849)
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 6, see text
}}
Gnolus is a genus of South American orb-weaver spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1879.{{cite journal| last=Simon| first=E.| year=1879| title=Note sur les Epeiridae de la sous-famille des Arcyinae| journal=Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique| pages=55–61| volume=22| author-link=Eugène Simon}} Originally placed with the orb-weaving spiders, it was transferred to the pirate spiders in 1993,{{cite journal| last1=Platnick| first1=N. I.| last2=Shadab| first2=M. U.| year=1993| title=A review of the pirate spiders (Araneae, Mimetidae) of Chile| journal=American Museum Novitates| issue=3074| page=18| author-link=Norman I. Platnick}} but moved back to orb-weaver family in 2012.{{cite journal| last=Dimitrov| first=D.| display-authors=etal| year=2012| title=Tangled in a sparse spider web: single origin of orb weavers and their spinning work unravelled by denser taxonomic sampling| journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences| volume=279| issue=1732| pages=1341–50| doi=10.1098/rspb.2011.2011| pmid=22048955| pmc=3282380| doi-access=free}}
Species
{{as of|2024|08}} it contains six species, found in Argentina and Chile:{{cite journal| title=Gen. Gnolus Simon, 1879| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| accessdate=2024-08-18| year=2020| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/1941| doi=10.24436/2| last1=Gloor| first1=Daniel| last2=Nentwig| first2=Wolfgang| last3=Blick| first3=Theo| last4=Kropf| first4=Christian}}
- Gnolus angulifrons Simon, 1896 – Chile, Argentina
- Gnolus blinkeni Platnick & Shadab, 1993 – Chile, Argentina
- Gnolus cordiformis (Nicolet, 1849) (type) – Chile, Argentina
- Gnolus limbatus (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile
- Gnolus spiculator (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile, Argentina
- Gnolus zonulatus Tullgren, 1902 – Chile, Argentina
In synonymy:
- G. affinis Tullgren, 1902 = Gnolus cordiformis (Nicolet, 1849)