Going to California
{{about|the song|other uses|Going to California (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox song
| name = Going to California
| artist = Led Zeppelin
| album = Led Zeppelin IV
| released = {{Start date|1971|11|8|df=y}}
| recorded = 1971
| studio = Headley Grange, Hampshire, England
| genre =
- Folk{{Allmusic | song | going-to-california-mt0030306583 | "Going to California"}}{{cite book|author=Philip Bashe|title=Heavy Metal Thunder: The Music, Its History, Its Heroes|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cHRLAAAAYAAJ|date=1 January 1985|publisher=Doubleday|isbn=978-0-385-19797-7|page=20}}
- art rock{{cite book|first=Chuck|last=Eddy|title=The Accidental Evolution of Rock 'n' Roll: A Misguided Tour Through Popular Music|chapter= The Power Ballad Revolution|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N0488R7-hYUC|date=22 March 1997|publisher=Da Capo Press|isbn=0-306-80741-6|page=52}}
| length = 3:32
| label = Atlantic
| writer = Jimmy Page, Robert Plant
| producer = Jimmy Page
}}
"Going to California" is a ballad recorded by the English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was released on their untitled fourth album in 1971.
In 2012, Rolling Stone ranked "Going to California" number 11 on their list of the 40 greatest Led Zeppelin songs of all time.{{Cite magazine|title = 'Going to California' (1971) - The 40 Greatest Led Zeppelin Songs of All Time|url = https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-40-greatest-led-zeppelin-songs-of-all-time-20121107/going-to-california-1971-19691231|magazine = Rolling Stone|access-date = February 9, 2016}}
Composition
"Going to California" is a folk-style song, with Robert Plant on vocal, acoustic guitar by Jimmy Page and mandolin by John Paul Jones. Page uses an alternative guitar tuning (D–A–D–G–B–D or double drop D tuning) for the recording.
{{cite book
| last = Popoff
| first = Martin
| year = 2018
| title = Led Zeppelin: All the Albums, All the Songs, Expanded Edition
| publisher = Voyageur Press
| isbn = 978-0760363775
| page = 113
}}
The song started out as a song about Californian earthquakes and when Jimmy Page, audio engineer Andy Johns and band manager Peter Grant travelled to Los Angeles to mix Led Zeppelin IV, they coincidentally experienced a minor earthquake.Dave Lewis (1994), The Complete Guide to the Music of Led Zeppelin, Omnibus Press, {{ISBN|0-7119-3528-9}}. At this point it was known as "Guide to California".
According to music writer Nick DeRiso, Joni Mitchell also inspired the song: "Plant makes a clear reference to 'I Had a King', the opening song from Mitchell's debut album, 1968's Song to a Seagull: 'To find a queen without a king', he quietly offers in the final verse. 'They say she plays guitar, cries and sings.{{'"}}{{Cite web| url = https://ultimateclassicrock.com/led-zeppelin-going-to-california-song/| last = DeRiso| first = Nick| date = 7 November 2021| title = How Led Zeppelin's 'Going to California' Crushed on Joni Mitchell| website = Ultimate Classic Rock|quote = Includes quote from Spin| access-date = 18 January 2023}} In an interview for Spin magazine, Plant admitted that it "might be a bit embarrassing at times lyrically, but it did sum up a period of my life when I was 22."
Performances
At Led Zeppelin concerts the band performed this song during their acoustic sets, first playing it on their Spring 1971 tour of the United Kingdom. One live version, from Led Zeppelin's performance at Earls Court in 1975, is featured on disc 2 of the Led Zeppelin DVD and again on the Mothership DVD. The song was also performed at all shows on Led Zeppelin's mammoth 1977 US tour.
It was performed on Plant's solo tours during 1988/1989 and at the Knebworth Silver Clef show in 1990. He played it again on his Mighty ReArranger tour, with additions of a double bass and a synthesiser.
The Black Crowes and Slash performed a cover of the song on January 30, 2025 at Kia Forum in Inglewood, California for FireAid to help with relief efforts for the January 2025 Southern California wildfires.
Other versions
A different version of this song is featured on the second disc of the remastered 2CD deluxe edition of Led Zeppelin IV. Known as "Going to California (Mandolin/Guitar Mix)", it is an instrumental recorded on 29 January 1971, with the Rolling Stones Mobile Studio at Headley Grange with engineer Andy Johns.
Personnel
According to Jean-Michel Guesdon and Philippe Margotin:{{sfn|Guesdon|Margotin|2018|p=284}}
- Robert Plant – vocals
- Jimmy Page – acoustic guitars (six-string and twelve-string)
- John Paul Jones – mandolin
See also
- {{slink|List of cover versions of Led Zeppelin songs#Going to California}}
References
{{reflist}}
Bibliography
- {{cite book|first1=Jean-Michel|last1=Guesdon|first2=Philippe|last2=Margotin|year=2018|title=Led Zeppelin All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track|publisher=Running Press|isbn=978-0-316-448-67-3}}
External links
- [http://ledzeppelin.com/video/going-california-earls-court-1975 "Going To California (Earls Court 1975)" at Led Zeppelin Videos]
{{Led Zeppelin songs}}
{{Led Zeppelin}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Songs about California
Category:Songs written by Jimmy Page
Category:Songs written by Robert Plant