Golden-backed mountain tanager

{{Short description|Species of bird}}

{{speciesbox

| name = Golden-backed mountain tanager

| image = Cnemathraupis aureodorsalis Golden-backed Mountain-tanager.jpg

| status = EN

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=Cnemathraupis aureodorsalis |volume=2016 |page=e.T22722611A94775004 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22722611A94775004.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}

| genus = Cnemathraupis

| species = aureodorsalis

| authority = (Blake & Hocking, 1974)

| synonyms = Buthraupis aureodorsalis

| range_map = Cnemathraupis aureodorsalis map.svg

}}

The golden-backed mountain tanager (Cnemathraupis aureodorsalis) is an endangered species of bird in the tanager family. This large and brightly colored tanager is endemic to elfin forests in the Andean highlands of central Peru. It is threatened by habitat loss.

This species was formerly included in the genus Buthraupis. When a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2010 found that Buthraupis was polyphyletic, the golden-backed mountain tanager was moved to the resurrected genus Cnemathraupis.{{Cite journal | last1=Sedano | first1=Raul E. | last2=Burns | first2=Kevin J. | date=2010 | title=Are the Northern Andes a species pump for Neotropical birds? Phylogenetics and biogeography of a clade of Neotropical tanagers (Aves: Thraupini) | journal=Journal of Biogeography | volume=37 | issue=2 | pages=325–343 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02200.x}}{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | date=July 2020 | title=Tanagers and allies | work=IOC World Bird List Version 10.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/tanagers/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=20 October 2020 }}