Golden-browed chlorophonia

{{Short description|Species of bird}}

{{Speciesbox

| name = Golden-browed chlorophonia

| image = Chlorophonia callophrys 06.jpg

| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2020 |title=Chlorophonia callophrys |volume=2020 |page=e.T22722790A137403325 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22722790A137403325.en |access-date=11 November 2021}}

| genus = Chlorophonia

| species = callophrys

| authority = (Cabanis, 1861)

| synonyms =

| range_map = Chlorophonia callophrys map.svg

}}

The golden-browed chlorophonia (Chlorophonia callophrys) is a species of bird in the family Fringillidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama. It is uncommon in subtropical or tropical moist montane forest above {{convert|750|m|ft|abbr=on}} elevation.

Description

A brightly coloured bird, the golden-browed chlorophonia is distinctive within its range. The male is bright green above and yellow below, with a wide golden-yellow eyebrow stripe and a violet-blue cap. It has a narrow blue eye ring and a thin blue line extending from its nape to its breast. The female is similar, but without the golden brow and yellow breast; these are both replaced with green. They average {{convert|13|cm|in|abbr=on}} in length.

It has a soft whistling call: wheeeeuuu.

Folklore

In Costa Rica, its local common name is the rualdo. There is a legend of how this bird used to have a wonderful singing voice, but offered that to the volcano Poás to prevent a young woman from having to be sacrificed, thus keeping the volcano from erupting.

File:ChlorophoniaCalophrysSmit.jpg

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite book |last1=Garrigues |first1=Richard |last2=Dean |first2=Robert |date=2007 |title=The Birds of Costa Rica |location=Ithaca |publisher=Zona Tropical/Comstock/Cornell University Press |page=324 |isbn=978-0-8014-7373-9 }}

{{cite book |last1=Angehr |first1=George R. |last2=Dean |first2=Robert |date=2010 |title=The Birds of Panama |location=Ithaca |publisher=Zona Tropical/Comstock/Cornell University Press |page=388 |isbn=978-0-8014-7674-7 }}

{{cite web |url=http://www.govisitcostarica.com/blog/post/legends-costa-rica-poas-volcano.aspx |title=Legends of Costa Rica: The song of the Rualdo bird |access-date=13 July 2014}}

{{cite web |url=http://mythopath.blogspot.ca/2012/08/the-legend-of-poas-volcano.html |title=The Legend of Poas Volcano |author=Patty Kyrlach |website=Stark Raving Mythopath blog |date=25 August 2012 |access-date=13 July 2014}}

}}