Golden Sun Bird
{{Short description|Ancient Chinese artifact}}
{{Infobox artifact
| image =250px
| image_caption =
| material = Gold
| size =12.5 cm in diameter
| created = {{circa}} 1125 BC
| location = Jinsha Museum, Chengdu
| id =
|discovered_date=2001|weight=20 grams|discovered_place=Sanxingdui}}
The Golden Sun Bird, or the Sun and Immortal Birds Gold Ornament ({{lang-zh|t=太陽神鳥金飾|s=太阳神鸟金饰|p=Tàiyáng Shénniǎo Jīnshì}}), is an ancient artifact, unearthed in 2001 at Jinsha archaeological site located in the city of Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.{{cite web |author=unknown |url=http://www.chinese-treasures.net/node/54 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120721202201/http://www.chinese-treasures.net/node/54 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-07-21 |title=Gold Sunbird |publisher=Chinese Treasures |date= |accessdate=2012-02-15}}
It is a ring-shaped piece of foil, made of nearly pure gold. The pattern consists of four birds, flying in the same counterclockwise direction, located around the perimeter. The center is a sun pattern with twelve points. It is 12.5 cm in diameter, with a 5.29 cm inner diameter. It has a thickness of 0.02 cm, and weighs 20 grams.{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/chinanews/2005-08/16/content_4918640_1.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203003043/http://www.xinhuanet.com/chinanews/2005-08/16/content_4918640_1.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 3, 2014 |title=:: 新华网 :: - 地方联播 |publisher=Xinhuanet.com |date=2005-08-16 |accessdate=2012-02-15}}
The piece dates back to the late Sanxingdui period (around 1200–1050 BCE), and is now located in the Jinsha Museum, Chengdu.
Use as logo
The Golden Sun Bird motif is used as a logo to represent China's cultural heritage. In 2011, the city of Chengdu selected the Golden Sun Bird as the design for its logo.{{cite web|url=http://news.ifeng.com/mainland/detail_2011_12/31/11688105_0.shtml |title=Chengdu Unveils its New City Logo |publisher=news.ifeng.com |date=2011-12-30 |accessdate=2012-02-10}} The pattern is featured on the coat of arms of Joseph Tang Yuange, Roman Catholic Bishop of Chengdu since 2016, as well as on the coat of arms of the Diocese of Chengdu. The sun bird was also used as the elements of the 2021 FISU World University Games in Chengdu.
File:太阳神鸟金箔片, 2017-09-17.jpg|Golden Sun Bird in the museum exposition
File:Coat of arms of Joseph Tang Yuan Ge.svg|Coat of arms of Bishop Joseph Tang Yuange
File:Roman Catholic Diocese of Chengdu.svg|Coat of arms of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chengdu
File:成都东安湖体育公园主体育场 Chengdu Dong'an Lake Sports Park Stadium.jpg|Dong'an Lake Stadium, the main venue of the 2021 Summer World University Games, with a giant sun bird design on the roof
See also
References
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{{PRChina-archaeology-stub}}
{{Commons category|Golden Sun Bird}}
{{Sichuan topics}}
Category:12th-century BC works
Category:2001 archaeological discoveries
Category:Archaeological discoveries in China
Category:Chinese cultural relics forbidden to be exhibited abroad