Sir Gordon Freeth, KBE (6 August 1914{{spaced ndash}}27 November 2001) was an Australian politician and diplomat. He served in the House of Representatives from 1949 to 1969, including as a minister in the Coalition governments from 1958 to 1969. He later served as Ambassador to Japan from 1970 to 1973 and High Commissioner to the United Kingdom from 1977 to 1980.

Early life

Freeth was born in Angaston, South Australia, the son of Robert Freeth (1886–1979) and Gladys Mary Snashall.{{cite web|title=Robert Evelyn Freeth (1886–1979)|url=http://freethnotes.net/wiki/tiki-index.php?page=Robert+Freeth+1886|work=Freeth notes|accessdate=15 August 2011}} He attended Sydney Church of England Grammar School and the Guildford Grammar School in Western Australia, where his father was Headmaster from 1928 to 1949.{{cite web|title=Freeth House|url=https://www.ggs.wa.edu.au/New-Families/New-Parent-Directory/House-Information/Freeth-House|work=Guildford Grammar School website|accessdate=12 September 2018|archive-date=12 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180912210118/https://www.ggs.wa.edu.au/New-Families/New-Parent-Directory/House-Information/Freeth-House|url-status=dead}}

In 1937 he rowed in the bow seat of the Western Australian men's eight which contested the King's Cup at the Australian Interstate Regatta. He was awarded a Bachelor of Laws by the University of Western Australia in 1938. That same year he was selected to row for Australia and won a gold medal in the coxed fours in the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney. In 1939 he married Joan Baker and they had twin daughters, Felicity and Susan and a son, Robert.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}}

In 1939, he began practising law in Katanning, Western Australia. With the outbreak of World War II, he joined the Royal Australian Air Force and he flew Beaufort bombers in New Guinea and had been promoted to flight lieutenant by 1945, when he was demobilised.{{cite web|last=Howard|first=John|authorlink=John Howard|title=Condolences: Adermann, Hon. Albert Evan, AO, Freeth, Hon. Sir Gordon, KBE, Chaney, Hon. Sir Frederick Charles, KBE, AFC|work=Hansard|publisher=Parliament of Australia|date=12 February 2002|url=http://parlinfoweb.aph.gov.au/piweb/view_document.aspx?ID=2161389&TABLE=HANSARDR|accessdate=4 October 2007|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524200057/http://parlinfoweb.aph.gov.au/piweb/view_document.aspx?ID=2161389&TABLE=HANSARDR|archivedate=24 May 2011|df=dmy-all}}

Political career

File:GordonFreeth1961.jpg

Freeth was elected as the Liberal member for Forrest in the 1949 election. He actually finished third on the primary vote behind Labor incumbent and minister Nelson Lemmon and the Country Party's Arnold Potts, a hero of both World Wars.http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/a/australia/1949/1949repswa.txt {{Bare URL plain text|date=March 2022}} On the third count, however, Potts' preferences flowed overwhelmingly to Freeth, allowing Freeth to defeat Lemmon on a swing of 4.4 percent. Freeth would hold the seat comfortably for most of the next two decades.

He was appointed Minister for the Interior and Minister for Works in 1958 and in 1963 he was appointed Minister for Shipping and Transport. In February 1968, he was appointed Minister for Air, replacing Peter Howson.New Transport Minister Freight & Container Transportation April 1968 page 15

He was appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs, replacing Paul Hasluck, in February 1969 when Hasluck became Governor-General. In this role, Freeth made some unfortunate comments about relations with Russia, which in the Cold War atmosphere of the times were interpreted as being somewhat 'soft on communism'.{{cite web|title=Freeth, Sir Gordon (1914–2001)|url=http://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/freeth-sir-gordon-404|work=Obituaries Australia|accessdate=12 September 2018}}

Freeth was defeated at the 1969 election by the Australian Labor Party candidate, Frank Kirwan. His defeat at a time when the government of which he was a part was generally secure was attributed in part to his statements about relations with Russia, but also to discontent by farmers in his largely rural electorate who were suffering a degree of economic recession at the time.

Freeth was Ambassador to Japan from 1970 to 1973 and High Commissioner to the United Kingdom from 1977 to 1980.

Death

Freeth died in Perth in 2001, predeceased by his wife, but survived by his three children.

Honours

Freeth was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) in 1978.[https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1082237 Profile], itsanhonour.gov.au; accessed 21 June 2017.