Gordon Heath
{{Short description|American actor and musician (1918–1991)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Gordon Heath
| image =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1918|9|20}}
| birth_place = New York City, New York, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1991|8|27|1918|9|20}}
| death_place = Paris, France
| restingplace =
| restingplacecoordinates =
| othername =
| occupation = Actor, musician, café owner
| yearsactive = 1937–1989
| spouse =
| partner = Lee Payant (1949-76; Payant's death)
| children =
}}
Gordon Heath (September 20, 1918 – August 27, 1991) was an American actor and musician who narrated the animated feature film Animal Farm (1954) and appeared in the title role of The Emperor Jones (1953) and Othello (1955), both live BBC telecasts, respectively directed by Alvin Rakoff and Tony Richardson. It featured several kisses between himself and Rosemary Harris and is a contender for the first interracial kiss on television.
Biography
Heath was born in New York City, his parents' only child. His father Cyril Gordon Heath had emigrated from Barbados to the US, where he met and married Hattie Hooper.{{cite book|first=Linda|last=Rapp|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TdSJAwAAQBAJ&dq=%22deep+are+the+roots%22+1945&pg=PA118|chapter=Heath, Gordon|editor-first=Claude J.|editor-last=Summers|title=The Queer Encyclopedia of Music, Dance & Musical Theater|publisher=Cleis Press|location=Jersey City, New Jersey|isbn=9781573441988|date=2004|page=118}} Gordon Heath showed an early talent for both music and art, but opted to pursue an acting career, working on stage and radio. Joining the New York radio station WMCA in 1945 he became the first black staff announcer employed by a major US radio station. In 1945 he appeared on Broadway to great success in the play Deep Are the Roots, written by Arnaud d'Usseau and James Gow, directed by Elia Kazan, and starring Barbara Bel Geddes. The play ran for 447 performances, and when it was subsequently produced in London's West End, Heath reprised his co-starring role in it. After the six-month London run, Heath decided to settle in Paris, France, in 1948.
He also acted in Paris, and in 1950 in London he played Othello on stage and later for BBC Television. He directed an English-speaking production company, the Studio Theater of Paris, for 10 years from the 1960s. This company was responsible for gathering many of the regular English dubbing actors in the city, including Heath, Ginger Hall, Frederick Neumann, Barbara Sommers, Yves Brainville and Heath's music and life partner Lee Payant.{{cite journal|title=The Dubbers|journal=Réalités|issue=186|date=May 1966}}
He and Payant operated a Left Bank café in Paris called L'Abbaye, whose clientele included Josephine Baker, Yves Montand, Eartha Kitt, Rita Hayworth and other celebrities of the era, and where they were the entertainers.Bruce Eder, [http://www.allmusic.com/artist/gordon-heath-and-lee-payant-mn0001941194/biography Biography of Gordon Heath and Lee Payant], AllMusic. Many of the duo's folk albums from the 1950s were recorded there and released on various international labels, including Elektra Records. Payant died on December 14, 1976.
Heath died in Paris after a lengthy illness on August 27, 1991.{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/31/arts/gordon-heath-72-co-starred-in-play-dweep-are-the-roots.html | newspaper=The New York Times | title=Gordon Heath, 72; Co-Starred in Play 'Dweep are the Roots' | author=Eleanor Blau | date=August 31, 1991 | accessdate=July 14, 2010}}
Filmography
| class="wikitable" | |||
| Year
! Title ! Role ! Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1953 | The Emperor Jones | Emperor Brutus Jones | TV movie |
| 1950-1954 | BBC Sunday-Night Theatre | Rev. Ezekiel Selby / Stanley Atlas / Brett Charles | 3 episodes |
| 1954 | Animal Farm | Narrator | Voice |
| 1955 | Captain Gallant of the Foreign Legion | Charlie | Episode: "The Prayer Rug" |
| 1955 | Mr. Arkadin | Pianist | Uncredited |
| 1955 | The Heroes Are Tired | Sidney | |
| 1955 | Othello | Othello | TV movie |
| 1956 | Le secret de soeur Angèle | Le trompettiste | |
| 1956 | Man of Africa | Narrator | Voice |
| 1958 | Storm Over Jamaica | Coroner | |
| 1959 | Sapphire | Paul Slade | |
| 1961 | My Baby is Black! | Daniel | |
| 1962 | My Uncle from Texas | ||
| 1966 | Lost Command | Dia | |
| 1969 | Staircase | Postman | |
| 1969 | The Madwoman of Chaillot | The Folksinger | |
| 1970 | Aladdin and His Magic Lamp | Magician of Egypt | English version, Voice |
| 1972 | La nuit Bulgare | ||
| 1972 | L'aventure, c'est l'aventure | Le général africain | |
| 1983 | L'africain | Le ministre | |
| 1985 | Asterix Versus Caesar | rowspan="2"|Caesar | rowspan="2"|English version, Voice |
| 1986 | Asterix in Britain | ||
| 1989 | Samuel Fuller's Street of No Return | Black Bum | (final film role) |
Select discography
- Gordon Heath and Lee Payant Sing Songs of the Abbaye ‒ Elektra (1954)
- Chants Tradionnels des Etats-Unis – Editions de la Boite à Musique LD 313 (1955)
- Gordon Heath and Lee Payant Sing Encores from the Abbaye ‒ Elektra (1955)
- Folksongs and Footnotes – Abbaye Record 1 (1956)
- An Evening at L'Abbaye – Elektra (1957)
- Abbaye Anniversary Album – Abbaye Record 2 (1959)
- Gordon Heath Sings Spirituals – Abbaye Record 3 (1961)
References
{{Reflist}}
Bibliography
- Bourne, Stephen. "Heath, Gordon." Who's Who in Contemporary Gay & Lesbian History from World War II to the Present Day. Robert Aldrich and Garry Wotherspoon, eds. London and New York: Routledge, 2001. 183.
- Breman, Paul. "Obituary: Gordon Heath." The Independent (London) (September 13, 1991): 26.
- Heath, Gordon. Deep Are the Roots: Memoirs of a Black Expatriate. Amherst: The University of Massachusetts Press, 1992.
- Shipman, David. "Obituary: Gordon Heath." The Independent (London) (September 2, 1991): 21.
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100619061144/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/heath_g.html Gordon Heath] on lgbtq.com
- {{IMDb name|0372649}}
- [http://www.wirz.de/music/heathfrm.htm Illustrated Gordon Heath & Lee Payant discography]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heath, Gordon}}
Category:20th-century African-American male actors
Category:20th-century African-American musicians
Category:20th-century American LGBTQ people
Category:20th-century American male actors
Category:20th-century American musicians
Category:African-American LGBTQ people