Gordon Hickman Garland

{{short description|American politician}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Gordon Hickman Garland

| image = Garland002soft.JPG

| order = 48th Speaker of the California State Assembly

| term_start = January 29, 1940

| term_end = January 18, 1942

| predecessor = Paul Peek

| successor = Charles W. Lyon

| state_assembly1 = California

| district1 = 38th

| term1 = January 4, 1937 – January 4, 1943

| preceded1 = Ford A. Chatters

| succeeded1 = Walter J. Fourt

| birth_name = Gordon Garland

| birth_date = May 16, 1898

| birth_place = Lebanon, Missouri, U.S.

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1986|5|20|1898|5|16}}

| death_place = Exeter, California, U.S.

| party = Democrat

| spouse = Chinina Garland

| children = 4

| profession = Legislator, Rancher, Director of DMV, CHP Commissioner, Lobbyist

| religion =

| signature =

| footnotes =

}}

Gordon Hickman Garland (May 16, 1898 – May 20, 1986){{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-05-24-fi-7685-story.html|title=Famed for Clashes With Governor : Ex-Speaker Gordon Garland Dies at 88|date=1986-05-24|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2018-07-13|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}} was a conservative Democratic California state legislator and the 48th Speaker of the California State Assembly. Garland also served as Director of the Department of Motor Vehicles in the 1940s and was also Commissioner of the California Highway Patrol. After leaving state government, he became a lobbyist for the Golden Gate Bridge District, the California Water Association, and the California Chiropractic Association and was widely regarded as an expert on water issues in California. Garland was one of ten legislators that wrote the legislation to create the Central Valley Project.

During his Speakership between 1940 and 1942, Garland was often at odds with Governor Culbert L. Olson, a fellow Democrat. Governor Olson's staff was implicated in an electronic eavesdropping scheme in 1940, when bugging devices were discovered in Garland's hotel room in Sacramento.LA Times, "Assembly Opens Probe of Garland Spy Plot," Feb. 22, 1940, p. 1.