Gordon Shrum

{{Short description|Canadian scientist, teacher and administrator}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Gordon Shrum

| image =

| caption =

| order =

| title = Chancellor of Simon Fraser University

| term_start = 1963

| term_end = 1968

| predecessor =

| successor =

| birthname = Gordon Merritt Shrum

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1896|1|14}}

| birth_place = Smithville, Ontario

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1985|6|20|1896|1|14}}

| death_place = Vancouver, British Columbia

| alma_mater = Victoria College

| residence =

| profession =

| religion =

| spouse =

| children =

| signature =

| website =

| footnotes =

}}

Gordon Merritt Shrum {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|OC|OBE|MM}} (January 14, 1896 – June 20, 1985) was a Canadian scientist, teacher, administrator, and the first Chancellor of Simon Fraser University.

Early life

Shrum was born in Smithville, Ontario, the son of Emma Jane (née Merritt) and William Burton Shrum. His education at Victoria College at the University of Toronto, where he started in 1913, was interrupted by World War I.{{cite web |title=Gordon Shrum |url=http://www.canadaveteranshallofvalour.com/ShrumGM.htm |website=canadaveteranshallofvalour.com |access-date=October 30, 2019}} A friend of Lester (Mike) Pearson, he was in his Canadian Officers Training Corps (C.O.T.C.) unit starting in 1914. Their company commander was Vincent Massey.

Career

=Military=

On April 1, 1916, he enlisted in the army. He was a gunner and fought at the Battle of Vimy Ridge. He received the Military Medal during the war.{{cite journal|url=http://www.cap.ca/wyp/profiles/Shrum-Vign-2-M00.pdf |title=GORDON MERRITT SHRUM, 1896 - 1985 |author=Vogt, Erich |authorlink=Erich Vogt |journal=La Physique au Canada |date=March–April 2000 |pages=163 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017215349/http://www.cap.ca/wyp/profiles/Shrum-Vign-2-M00.pdf |archive-date=October 17, 2007 |df=mdy-all }}

=Academia=

After the war, he continued his education and received a Bachelor of Arts in 1919, a Master of Arts in 1921. As a doctoral student in February 1923 he was the first to replicate Kamerlingh Onnes's 1908 Nobel Prize–winning feat of liquefying helium.{{Cite book|last1= Shrum|first1= Gordon|authorlink1= Gordon Shrum|last2= Stursberg|first2= Peter|authorlink2= Peter Stursberg|title= Gordon Shrum: An Autobiography|year= 1986|location= Vancouver|publisher= University of British Columbia Press|isbn= 0-7748-0230-8|url-access= registration|url= https://archive.org/details/gordonshrumautob0000shru}} Later that year he was awarded his Doctorate in physics for studies of the hydrogen spectrum. As a post-doctoral fellow he was the first to identify the prominent green line in the Aurora Borealis as due to oxygen.

File:Gordon Shrum.jpg

In 1925, he joined the faculty at the University of British Columbia (UBC) where he taught physics. In 1935 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.{{cite news|title=Marked for Distinction|date=April 26, 1935|newspaper=Creston Review|location=British Columbia|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-apr-26-1935-1416203/}}{{free access}} From 1938 to 1961, he was the head of the Physics Department. Circa 1945-1950, he was also Director of Emergency Housing, allocating former WWII Army huts for faculty and staff housing on campus in Acadia Camp and Fort Camp.newspaper item in Ubyssey student newspaper November 22, 1945, page 1, column 1 "Total of 87 Huts Here by New Year", http://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/pdfs/ubyssey/UBYSSEY_1945_11_22.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181103210443/http://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/pdfs/ubyssey/UBYSSEY_1945_11_22.pdf |date=November 3, 2018 }} From 1957 to 1961, he was the Dean of Graduate Studies and served on the Senate of the University. However, he was forced to retire at the age of 65 due to their rules.{{cite web |last1=Fotheringham |first1=Allan |title=HOW AN OLD BOY GOT BACK AT UBC |url=http://archive.macleans.ca/article/1965/10/16/how-an-old-boy-got-back-at-ubc |website=archive.macleans.ca |access-date=October 30, 2019 |date=October 16, 1965}}

In 1958, he was chairman of a royal commission investigating the BC Power Commission. He was also named a member of the Order of the British Empire. After retiring from UBC, he was appointed head of BC Electric by Premier W.A.C. Bennett and was involved with the Peace River hydro project. This project comprised the construction of the W.A.C. Bennett Dam, which impounds Williston Lake Reservoir, and the construction of a 2730 MW powerhouse (at that time the largest in the world) named after him: the G.M. Shrum Generating Station. In 1969, he was the recipient of Electrical Man of the Year.{{cite news|title=B.C. Hydro Chief Honored|date=June 25, 1969|newspaper=Winnipeg Free Press|location=Manitoba|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-jun-25-1969-1416204/}}{{free access}} He stayed at BC Hydro until 1972.{{cite news|title=Shrum Quits Sunday As B.C. Power Boss|date=December 28, 1972|newspaper=Nanaimo Daily News|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19662323/dr_gordon_merritt_shrum_retires_as/}}{{free access}}

During this time, Shrum was also involved in establishing Simon Fraser University and served as its first chancellor from 1963 to 1968. During this time, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada.{{cite web |title=MR. GORDON M. SHRUM, O.C., O.B.E., M.M., E.D., PH.D. |url=https://www.gg.ca/en/honours/recipients/146-2567 |website=gg.ca |access-date=October 30, 2019}} A few years later, in 1975, he was appointed Director of the Vancouver Museum and Planetarium Association. In 1986, he wrote his autobiography with Peter Stursberg, called Gordon Shrum: An Autobiography.

Shrum died in Vancouver, British Columbia, at age 89.