Gorenji Logatec

{{Infobox settlement

|official_name = Gorenji Logatec

|other_name = Cerkovska Vas (19th century)

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|image_skyline = Gorenji Logatec Slovenia 3.jpg

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|subdivision_type = Country

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|subdivision_type1 = Traditional region

|subdivision_name1 = Inner Carniola

|subdivision_type2 = Statistical region

|subdivision_name2 = Central Slovenia

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|subdivision_name3 = Logatec

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|elevation_footnotes = Krajevni leksikon Dravske Banovine. 1937. Ljubljana: Zveza za tujski promet za Slovenijo, p. 400.

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Gorenji Logatec ({{IPA|sl|ɡɔˈɾeːnji lɔˈɡaːtəts|pron}}, locally also Gornji Logatec,{{cite book |last1=Savnik |first1=Roman |title=Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 1 |date=1968 |publisher=Državna založba Slovenije |location=Ljubljana |pages=180-181}} formerly Cerkovska vas;{{cite book |title=Special-Orts-Repertorium von Krain |date=1884 |publisher=Alfred Hölder |location=Vienna |page=99|url=https://www.sistory.si/cdn/publikacije/1-1000/830/Krain_1880_cropabby.pdf}} {{langx|de|Oberloitsch}},{{cite book |title=Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 6: Kranjsko |year=1906 |publisher=C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna |location=Vienna |page=128|url=https://www.sistory.si/cdn/publikacije/1001-2000/1109/Leksikon_obcin_VI_Kranjsko_1906.pdf}} formerly Kirchdorf) is a former village in western Slovenia in the Municipality of Logatec. It is now part of the town of Logatec.{{cite web |title=Naselje Logatec |url=https://www.stat.si/KrajevnaImena/Settlements/Details/2459 |website=Statistični urad Republike Slovenije |access-date=May 1, 2022}} It is part of the traditional region of Inner Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

Geography

Gorenji Logatec is located in the western part of the Logatec Karst Field ({{langx|sl|Logaško polje}}) along the main road from Vrhnika to Kalce. It stands in a narror valley, with Big Bukve Hill ({{langx|sl|Velike Bukve}}, elevation: {{convert|580|m|sp=us|disp=or}}) rising to the north and Sekirica Hill (elevation: {{convert|545|m|sp=us|disp=or}}) to the east. The confluence of Black Creek ({{langx|sl|Črni potok}}) and Reka Creek in the center of the village creates the start of the Logaščica River. There is a gravel pit in the hamlet of Klanec to the north, and the hamlet of Reka stands along Reka Creek.

Name

The name Gorenji Logatec means 'upper Logatec', contrasting with neighboring Dolenji Logatec (literally, 'lower Logatec'). Around the middle of the 18th century, the area around Our Lady of the Rosary Church started being known as Cerkovska vas (literally, 'church village'),{{cite encyclopedia |last=Otorepec |first=Božo |title=Logatec: Zgodovina |encyclopedia=Enciklopedija Slovenije |year=1992 |volume=6 |page=312 |publisher=Mladinska knjiga |location=Ljubljana }} with the German equivalent Kirchdorf. The name Cerkovska vas was replaced by Gorenji Logatec by the late 19th century.

History

Together with neighboring Brod, Gorenji Logatec was destroyed by a fire on August 8, 1876. Gorenji Logatec had a population of 452 (in 54 houses) in 1880, 482 (in 60 houses) in 1900, and 426 (in 77 houses) in 1931. Gorenji Logatec was annexed by Logatec in 1972, ending its existence as a separate settlement.{{cite book |last1=Marinković |first1=Dragan |title=Abecedni spisak naselja u SFRJ. Promene u sastavu i nazivima naselja za period 1948–1990 |date=1991 |publisher=Savezni zavod za statistiku |location=Belgrade |pages=33, 58|url=https://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/G2002/Pdf/G20026003.pdf}}

Churches

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| image1 = Gorenji Logatec Slovenia - parish church.jpg

| caption1 = Our Lady of the Rosary Church

| image2 = Gorenji Logatec Slovenia - Tabor church.jpg

| caption2 = Holy Cross Church

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There are two churches in Gorenji Logatec. Our Lady of the Rosary Church is the parish church; it dates from 1754 and stands in the center of the former village.{{cite web |title=Logatec - Cerkev Rožnovenske Matere božje v Gorenjem Logatcu |url=http://giskd2s.situla.org/rkd/Opis.asp?Esd=1814 |accessdate=May 2, 2022 |website=Register kulturne dediščine |publisher=Ministrstvo za kulturo}} Holy Cross Church stands north of the village center, on the southern slope of Tabor Hill. It is the oldest church in Logatec; it dates from the 16th century and was remodeled in 1765.{{cite web |title=Logatec - Cerkev sv. Križa na Taboru |url=http://giskd2s.situla.org/rkd/Opis.asp?Esd=1816 |accessdate=May 2, 2022 |website=Register kulturne dediščine |publisher=Ministrstvo za kulturo}}

Logatec Castle

File:Gorenji Logatec Slovenia - castle.jpg

Logatec Castle ({{langx|sl|Grad Logatec}}) stands across the main road, southwest of the settlement. It replaced an older castle that stood near Holy Cross Church on Tabor Hill and was already in ruins by the 17th century. The origins of Logatec Castle go back to the late Middle Ages, and it was remodeled in the 16th, 18th (by {{interlanguage link|Carlo Martinuzzi|sl}}, {{circa}} 1673–1726), and 20th centuries. The castle was originally the seat of the Dominion of Logatec and was then owned by the Windisch-Graetz family until 1848, when it became the property of the local administration. It was used as offices until 1932, and the local court was housed in it from 1906 to 1945. After the Second World War, it served as a boys' school until 1966. It is now used as residential apartments.{{cite web |title=Logatec - Grad Logatec |url=http://giskd2s.situla.org/rkd/Opis.asp?Esd=9604 |accessdate=May 2, 2022 |website=Register kulturne dediščine |publisher=Ministrstvo za kulturo}}

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Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Gorenji Logatec include:

  • {{interlanguage link|Josip Cerk|sl}} (1881–1912), geographer and speleologist
  • {{interlanguage link|Jernej Medved|sl}} (1799–1857), religious writer and lexicographer
  • {{interlanguage link|Ivan Milavec|sl}} (1874–1915), organ manucaturer
  • {{interlanguage link|Vladimir Mušič|sl}} (1893–1973), architect
  • {{interlanguage link|Lev Svetek|sl}} (1914–2005), lawyer and pedagogue
  • Vladimir Travner (1886–1940), historian
  • {{interlanguage link|Ignacij Gruntar|sl}} (1844–1922), lawyer and notary

References

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