Gorganrud River
{{see|Gorgan (disambiguation)}}
{{refimprove|date=December 2018}}
{{Infobox river
| name = Gorganrud
| native_name = {{nativename|fa|گرگانرود}}
| image = گرگان رود - روستای بی بی شیروان.jpg
| image_caption = Gorganrud River at Bibi Shirvan village
| pushpin_map = Iran
| source1_coordinates = {{WikidataCoord|display=it}}
| source1_location =
| mouth_coordinates =
| mouth_location = Caspian Sea
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = Iran
| length = {{convert|251|km|mi}}
| source1_elevation =
| discharge1_avg =
| mouth_elevation =
| progression =
| river_system =
| basin_size =
| basin_landmarks =
| basin_population =
| tributaries_left =
| tributaries_right =
| waterbodies =
| waterfalls =
| bridges =
| ports =
| custom_label =
| custom_data =
| extra =
}}
Gorganrud is a river in northeastern Iran. It begins in Mount Aladagh, located in the North Khorasan Province. Flowing through the Golestan Province, it ends at the Caspian Sea.
The condition of the Gorganrud estuary is of concern, partly as a result of upstream water use, including several dams, such as the Voshmgir, Golestan and Bostan.{{cite journal |last1=Fatemi |first1=Seyed Ehsan |last2=Vafaie |first2=Freydon |last3=Bressers |first3=Hans |title=Assessment of environmental flow requirement effects at an estuary |journal=Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management |date=September 2013 |volume=166 |issue=8 |pages=411–421 |doi=10.1680/wama.12.00005}}
Flash flooding occurred in 2001, with 300 fatalities, notably in the Madarsoo subcatchment upstream from Golestan Dam, including in Golestan National Park.{{cite journal |last1=Sharifi |first1=Forood |last2=Samadi |first2=S. Zahra |last3=Wilson |first3=Catherine A. M. E. |title=Causes and consequences of recent floods in the Golestan catchments and Caspian Sea regions of Iran |journal=Natural Hazards |date=18 August 2011 |volume=61 |issue=2 |pages=533–550 |doi=10.1007/s11069-011-9934-1}}
Course
The largest settlement located by Gorganrud river is the city of Gonbad-e Kavus, the river passes the city from its north and west.[https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright OpenStreetMap contributions]{{cite web |title=Gonbad-e Kavus |type=Map |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=36.837778&mlon=54.441389&zoom=14#map=12/37.2372/55.1545 |publisher=OpenStreetMap |access-date=14 May 2024 |language=Persian}} Gorganrud also passes through the center of Aqqala, with 3 bridges connecting the northern and southern parts of the city by crossing the river.[https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright OpenStreetMap contributions]{{cite web |title=Aq Qala |type=Map |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=36.837778&mlon=54.441389&zoom=14#map=14/37.0099/54.4526 |publisher=OpenStreetMap |access-date=14 May 2024 |language=Persian}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Rivers of Iran}}
Category:Landforms of North Khorasan province
Category:Landforms of Golestan province
Category:Tributaries of the Caspian Sea
Category:Rivers of North Khorasan Province
Category:Rivers of Golestan Province
{{Iran-river-stub}}