Gorkha Municipality
{{Expand German|topic=geo|Gorkha|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Gorkha Municipality
| native_name = गोरखा
| settlement_type = Municipality
| motto =
| image_skyline = NP-GK-05 Gorkha Museum (Tallo Durbar) 1.jpg
| imagesize = 300px
| image_caption = Gorkha Bazar
| image_flag =
| image_seal = Gorkha Municipality Seal.png
| image_map =
| mapsize =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Nepal Gandaki Province#Nepal
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_mapsize = 300
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Nepal
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Nepal}}
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = Gandaki Province
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Gorkha District
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Krishna Rana Magar
| leader_title1 = Deputy Mayor
| leader_name1 = Masali Maya Thokar
| established_title =
| established_date =
| unit_pref =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_total_sq_mi =
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_footnotes =
| population_note =
| population_total = 53,285
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_blank1_title = Ethnicities
| population_blank2_title = Religions
| timezone = NST
| utc_offset = +5:45
| timezone_DST =
| utc_offset_DST =
| coordinates = {{coord|28|0|0|N|84|38|0|E|type:city_region:NP|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 34000
| area_code = 064
| blank_name =
| blank_info =
| website = [http://gorkhamun.gov.np gorkhamun.gov.np]
| name = Gorkha
| native_name_lang = ne
| elevation_max_m = 1522
| elevation_min_m = 328
| seal_alt = The seal features Prithvi Narayan Shah in the foreground with the outline Gorkha Palace in the background. There is also a balance scale near the outline of palace representing equality. The seal is surrounded by flag of Nepal in the top, two rhododendron flower on each side of the flag and a laurel on the left and right side. A red ribbon with the words Gorkha Municipality, Nepal in Nepali language is at the bottom.
}}
Gorkha ({{langx|ne|गोरखा}}, formerly known as Prithvinarayan Municipality) is a municipality in Gorkha District in Gandaki Province of Nepal created in 1996{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}. It was initially named "Prithvinarayan" ({{langx|ne|पृथ्वीनारायण}}) after King Prithvi Narayan Shah, who was born in Gorkha and united and founded modern Nepal.[http://www.tourism.gov.np/en/category/tourism/major_tourism_sites Major Tourism Sites in Nepal] In 2009, the name was changed to "Gorkha" municipality after the end of the monarchy in Nepal.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}} At the time of the 2021 Nepal census it had a population of 53,285 people living in 12,641 individual households.{{cite web |date=January 2021 |title=National Population and Housing Census 2021 |url=http://censusnepal.cbs.gov.np/Home/Details?tpid=5&dcid=3479c092-7749-4ba6-9369-45486cd67f30&tfsid=17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622160829/http://censusnepal.cbs.gov.np/Home/Details?tpid=5&dcid=3479c092-7749-4ba6-9369-45486cd67f30&tfsid=17 |archive-date=2022-06-22 |access-date= |website=Census Nepal |publisher=Central Bureau of Statistics }} In 2014, the neighboring Village development committees Nareshwar, Phinam and thereafter Taple were merged into the municipality. Chhapthok, the most eastern Village, is the ward no.01 of the Municipality.
The old royal palace (Gorkha Durbar), Gorakhnath and Kalika (temple of the goddess Kali) are the main attractions. The Royal Palace itself was destroyed in the 2015 earthquake. However the Gorakhnath shrine and Kalika temple are open with no entrance charges.{{cite web|title=Gorkha Durbar Guide|date=26 September 2019 |url=https://www.thelongestwayhome.com/travel-guides/nepal/gorkha/gorkha-durbar.html|publisher=The Longest Way Home|access-date=15 October 2019}} The lower palace (Tallo Durbar) and a modern park are other major attractions. It is also the starting point of the Manasalu Himal (Mount Manasalu) and Mount Ganesh trekking route. Gorkha Hospital is the hospital and Drabya Saha Multiple Campus and Gorkha Education Campus are the two campuses serving the population.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}
Demographics
At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Gorkha Municipality had a population of 51
,684. Of these, 85.8% spoke Nepali, 3.4% Gurung, 2.9% Urdu, 2.0% Magar, 1.6% Kumhali, 1.5% Tamang, 0.8% Bhojpuri, 0.8% Newar, 0.3% Ghale, 0.2% Hindi, 0.1% Maithili, 0.1% Rai, 0.1% Tharu and 0.1% other languages as their first language. NepalMap Language [https://nepalmap.org/data/table/?table=LANGUAGE&primary_geo_id=local-36007&geo_ids=local-36007,district-23,province-4,country-NP]
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 21.1% were Chhetri, 15.5% Magar, 12.8% Hill Brahmin, 10.1% Sarki, 8.8% Newar, 6.8% Gurung, 5.8% Kami, 4.7% Kumal, 3.2% Musalman, 2.7% Damai/Dholi, 2.4% Tamang, 1.4% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.8% Gharti/Bhujel, 0.7% Thakuri, 0.6% Darai, 0.5% Ghale, 0.3% Brahmu/Barahmo, 0.2% Badi, 0.2% Gaine, 0.2% Nuniya, 0.2% Tharu, 0.1% other Dalit, 0.1% Koiri/Kushwaha, 0.1% Limbu, 0.1% Majhi, 0.1% Rai, 0.1% Teli and 0.3% others. NepalMap Caste [https://nepalmap.org/data/table/?table=CASTE&primary_geo_id=local-36007&geo_ids=local-36007,district-23,province-4,country-NP]
In terms of religion, 87.8% were Hindu, 4.5% Christian, 4.4% Buddhist, 3.1% Muslim and 0.1% others. NepalMap Religion [https://nepalmap.org/data/table/?table=RELIGION&primary_geo_id=local-36007&geo_ids=local-36007,district-23,province-4,country-NP]
In terms of literacy, 76.1% could both read and write, 1.9% could read but not write and 22.0% could neither read nor write. NepalMap Literacy [https://nepalmap.org/data/table/?table=LITERACY_SEX&primary_geo_id=local-36007&geo_ids=local-36007,district-23,province-4,country-NP]
Media
To promote local culture Gorkha has three Community radio stations, Radio Manaslu - 103.9 MHz, Radio Gorkha - 92.8 MHz and Radio Deurali F.M - 106.4 MHz.
== Transportation ==
Palungtar Airport, also known a Gorkha Airport, is an out of service airport that lies in the neighboring Palungtar Municipality. Gorkha is road accessible from all parts of Nepal. Gorkha has direct bus service from Kathmandu, Pokhara, Chitwan {{cite web|title=Tikapur Airport|url=https://www.caanepal.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/PALUNGTAR-AIRPORT.pdf|publisher=Civil Aviation authority of Nepal|access-date=1 May 2018|archive-date=19 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180519033650/https://www.caanepal.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/PALUNGTAR-AIRPORT.pdf|url-status=dead}}
Climate
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Gorkha, elevation {{convert|1097|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|Jan high C = 17.8
|Feb high C = 20.3
|Mar high C = 25.5
|Apr high C = 29.0
|May high C = 28.8
|Jun high C = 28.2
|Jul high C = 27.2
|Aug high C = 27.4
|Sep high C = 26.9
|Oct high C = 25.7
|Nov high C = 22.4
|Dec high C = 17.8
| year high C =
|Jan low C = 6.6
|Feb low C = 8.1
|Mar low C = 12.0
|Apr low C = 16.9
|May low C = 17.7
|Jun low C = 19.0
|Jul low C = 19.3
|Aug low C = 19.0
|Sep low C = 17.9
|Oct low C = 15.6
|Nov low C = 10.8
|Dec low C = 7.4
| year low C =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 22.1
|Feb precipitation mm = 17.9
|Mar precipitation mm = 38.8
|Apr precipitation mm = 77.3
|May precipitation mm = 166.7
|Jun precipitation mm = 326.0
|Jul precipitation mm = 434.0
|Aug precipitation mm = 364.9
|Sep precipitation mm = 192.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 52.3
|Nov precipitation mm = 9.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 12.8
|year precipitation mm =
|source 1 = Australian National University{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231023124640/https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/142732/2/b13197009_Nayava_J_L.pdf
| archive-date = 23 October 2023
| url = https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/142732/2/b13197009_Nayava_J_L.pdf
| title = CLIMATES OF NEPAL AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
| publisher= Australian National University
| access-date = 6 June 2024}}
|source 2 = Japan International Cooperation Agency (precipitation){{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240406020323/https://openjicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12147286_01.pdf
| archive-date = 6 April 2024
| url = https://openjicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12147286_01.pdf
| title = ネパール国 全国貯水式水力発電所マスタープラン調査 ファイナルレポート
| publisher=Japan International Cooperation Agency
| access-date = 6 June 2024}}
}}