Gosnold, Massachusetts

{{for|people named Gosnold|Gosnold (surname)}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}

{{More footnotes needed|date=July 2022}}

{{Infobox settlement

|name = Gosnold, Massachusetts

|nickname =

|official_name =

|motto =

|image_skyline = Gosnold Town Hall, MA.jpg

|imagesize = 250px

|image_caption = Gosnold Town Hall in the village of Cuttyhunk

|image_flag =

|image_seal = Seal of Gosnold, Massachusetts.png

|image_blank_emblem = Logo of Gosnold, Massachusetts.png

|blank_emblem_type = Logo

|image_map = Dukes County Massachusetts incorporated and unincorporated areas Gosnold highlighted.svg

|mapsize = 250px

|map_caption = Location in Dukes County in Massachusetts

|image_map1 =

|mapsize1 =

|map_caption1 =

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = United States

|subdivision_type1 = State

|subdivision_name1 = Massachusetts

|subdivision_type2 = County

|subdivision_name2 = Dukes

|established_title = Settled

|established_date = 1641

|established_title2 = Incorporated

|established_date2 = March 17, 1864

|established_title3 =

|established_date3 =

|government_type = Open town meeting

|leader_title =

|leader_name =

|leader_title1 =

|leader_name1 =

|area_magnitude =

|area_total_km2 = 363.0

|area_total_sq_mi =

|area_land_km2 = 34.2

|area_land_sq_mi =

|area_water_km2 = 328.9

|area_water_sq_mi =

|population_as_of = 2020

|settlement_type = Town

|population_total = 70

|population_density_km2 = 2.0

|population_density_sq_mi =

|elevation_m = 26

|timezone = Eastern

|utc_offset = -5

|timezone_DST = Eastern

|utc_offset_DST = -4

|elevation_ft = 85

|coordinates = {{coord|41|28|54|N|70|45|25|W|region:US-MA|display=inline,title}}

|postal_code_type = ZIP Codes

|postal_code = 02713 (Cuttyhunk)
02543 (Woods Hole)

|area_code = 508 / 774

|blank_name = FIPS code

|blank_info = 25-26325

|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID

|blank1_info = 0618290

|website = {{URL|www.townofgosnold.org}}

|footnotes =

}}

Gosnold is a town that encompasses the Elizabeth Islands in Dukes County, Massachusetts, United States. At the 2020 census, the town population was 70,{{cite web |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US2500726325 |title=Census - Geography Profile: Gosnold town, Dukes County, Massachusetts |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=November 7, 2021}} making it the least populous town in Massachusetts. Most of the residents live in the island village of Cuttyhunk, an island on the southwestern part of the town. The largest island in the town by area, Naushon Island, is owned by the Forbes family.

History

The earliest inhabitants of the Elizabeth Islands were the Wampanoag Native Americans. The tribe did not settle permanently on the Elizabeth Islands, but used them in summer for hunting, fishing, and gardening. Occasionally, arrowheads or stone tools are discovered on the islands. The islands' names come from the Wampanoag language.

Bartholomew Gosnold was among the first Europeans to become aware of the Elizabeth Islands, including Cuttyhunk, in 1602. He and his crew attempted to establish a trading post on Cuttyhunk so that they could trade with the natives, the first attempt by Europeans to do so. The trading post was abandoned after only a few weeks, and Gosnold decided to return home. Upon his return to England, the British Crown claimed jurisdiction of the island chain.

Gosnold was first settled in 1641, the year of purchase of the islands by Thomas Mayhew, Sr. The islands were claimed by the Wampanoag until 1658, when the Wampanoag sachem transferred{{clarify|date=August 2022}} the deed of ownership to Mayhew. Constituting Dukes County, New York since 1683, the Elizabeth Islands, Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket, were transferred to the newly created Province of Massachusetts Bay in 1691. Gosnold was separately incorporated as a municipality in 1864; previously it was a part of the town of Chilmark.{{cite book | url = http://capecodhistory.us/Mass1890/Gosnold1890.htm | chapter = Gosnold, Massachusetts 1890 | title = A Gazetteer of the State of Massachusetts with Numerous Illustrations |author1=Elias Nason |author2=George J. Varney | publisher = Publisher: B.B. Russell | year = 1890| pages =334–336}}

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of {{convert|363.0|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|34.2|km2|order=flip}} is land and {{convert|328.9|km2|order=flip}}, or 90.59%, is water.{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/0600000US2500726325| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Gosnold town, Dukes County, Massachusetts| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| access-date=October 29, 2015| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213120607/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/0600000US2500726325| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}} Gosnold ranks 272nd out of the 351 communities in the Commonwealth in terms of land area; however, it has the longest distance between points within municipal limits of any town in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. It consists of the Elizabeth Islands, including Nonamesset Island, Uncatena Island, Naushon Island, Pasque Island, Nashawena Island, Penikese Island, Cuttyhunk Island, and several smaller islands. The string of islands extend roughly southwest of the southwestern tip of Falmouth, with the closest island, Nonamesset, being less than one-third of a mile away at its closest point. More than half the population lives on Cuttyhunk, with the majority of the rest living on Naushon.

Transportation

Transportation to the island of Cuttyhunk is served by Cuttyhunk Ferry Company from New Bedford. Service is daily in the warm months, and on Monday and Friday in the cooler months. There is also a water taxi service between New Bedford and Cuttyhunk.

Naushon Island is served by a private ferry from Woods Hole. The islands of Nonamesset and Uncatena are connected to Naushon Island via bridges that can be crossed by foot.

Penikese Island is accessible via a chartered boat for STEM-related school trips.

All other remaining islands in the town of Gosnold do not have regular / publicized boat service and require a private vessel to be reached.

Demographics

{{See also|List of Massachusetts locations by per capita income}}

{{Historical populations | type=USA | align=left

| 1870|99

| 1880|152

| 1890|135

| 1900|164

| 1910|152

| 1920|181

| 1930|120

| 1940|136

| 1950|56

| 1960|66

| 1970|83

| 1980|63

| 1990|98

| 2000|86

| 2010|75

| 2020|70

| 2022*|64

| footnote=* = population estimate. Source: United States Census records and Population Estimates Program data.{{cite web|title=1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts |id=1990 CP-1-23 |at=Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990 |publisher=US Census Bureau |access-date=July 12, 2011 |date=December 1990 |url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cp1/cp-1-23.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207032409/http://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cp1/cp-1-23.pdf |archive-date=December 7, 2013 }}{{cite web | title=1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts | id=PC80-1-A23 | at=Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980 | publisher=US Census Bureau | access-date=July 12, 2011 |date=December 1981 | url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_maABC-01.pdf}}{{cite journal | title=1950 Census of Population | volume=1: Number of Inhabitants | at=Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950 | publisher=Bureau of the Census | access-date=July 12, 2011 | year=1952 | url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/23761117v1ch06.pdf}}{{cite web | title=1920 Census of Population | at=Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920 | publisher=Bureau of the Census | access-date=July 12, 2011 | url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/41084506no553ch2.pdf}}{{cite web | title=1890 Census of the Population | at=Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890 | publisher=Department of the Interior, Census Office | access-date=July 12, 2011 | url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/41084506no553ch2.pdf}}{{cite web | title=1870 Census of the Population | at=Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts | publisher=Department of the Interior, Census Office | access-date=July 12, 2011 | year=1872| url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1870e-05.pdf}}{{cite web | title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020−2022| publisher=United States Census Bureau | access-date=November 25, 2023 | url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html}}

}}

As of the census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=February 4, 2022 |title=U.S. Census website }} of 2020, there were 70 people and 26 households residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|5.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2}}. There were 218 housing units at an average density of {{convert|16.5|/sqmi|/km2}}. The racial makeup of the town was 61 (87.14%) White, 3 (4.29%) Hispanic or Latino, 3 (4.29%) African Americans, Native Americans, and 5 (7.14%) from two or more races. The census did not report any Asians, or Pacific Islanders, and reported one person as Some Other Race.

In the town, the population was made up entirely of adults. 36.7% who were 65 years of age or older.

According to the 2010 Census, Gosnold now has the lowest population density of any town in the Commonwealth. The title was previously held by Mount Washington at the southwest corner of Massachusetts.

Gosnold was first in a 2008 ranking of all Massachusetts communities in terms of total value of real estate per resident.{{cite news| url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2010/01/17/snap2_real_estate_val_per_res_1_21_10/ | work=The Boston Globe | title=Massachusetts total residential values per resident, 2008 | date=January 21, 2010}}

Government and politics

=Government=

On the national level, Gosnold is a part of Massachusetts's 9th congressional district, and is currently represented by Democrat Bill Keating. Massachusetts is currently represented in the United States Senate by senior Senator (Democrat) Elizabeth Warren and junior Senator (Democrat) Ed Markey.

On the state level, Gosnold is represented in the Massachusetts House of Representatives as a part of the Barnstable, Dukes and Nantucket district, which includes all of Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket, as well as a portion of Falmouth. The town is represented in the Massachusetts Senate as a portion of the Cape and Islands district, which includes all of Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket and most of Barnstable County (with the exception of Bourne, Sandwich, and Falmouth).{{Cite web |url=http://www.mass.gov/legis/citytown.htm |title=Index of Legislative Representatives by City and Town |access-date=March 20, 2007 |archive-date=September 29, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929115141/http://www.mass.gov/legis/citytown.htm |url-status=dead }} All of Dukes County is patrolled by the Fifth (Oak Bluffs) Barracks of Troop D of the Massachusetts State Police.{{Cite web|url=https://www.mass.gov/|title=Mass.gov|website=www.mass.gov}}

Gosnold is governed on the local level by the open town meeting form of government, and is led by a board of selectmen. Due to its geographic isolation and small population, the town has at times asked for a waiver from the Commonwealth from anti-nepotism laws.{{Cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2bUSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mvkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5791,310318&dq=gosnold+nepotism&hl=en|title = Spokane Chronicle - Google News Archive Search}}

= Political affiliation =

class=wikitable

! colspan = 6 | Registered Voters and Party Enrollment as of October 29, 2022{{cite web|title = Registered Voters and Party Enrollment as of October 24, 2024 | publisher = Massachusetts Elections Division | access-date = November 24, 2024 | url = https://www.sec.state.ma.us/divisions/elections/download/research-and-statistics/enrollment_count_20241105.pdf}}

colspan = 2 | Party

! Number of Voters

! Percentage

{{party color cell|Independent Party (United States)}}

| Unenrolled

| style="text-align:center;"| 64

| style="text-align:center;"| 64%

{{party color cell|Democratic Party (United States)}}

| Democratic

| style="text-align:center;"| 20

| style="text-align:center;"| 20%

{{party color cell|Republican Party (United States)}}

| Republican

| style="text-align:center;"| 15

| style="text-align:center;"| 15%

colspan = 2 | Total

! style="text-align:center;"| 100

! style="text-align:center;"| 100%

=Politics=

{{Hidden begin

|titlestyle = background:#ccccff;

|title = Presidential election results

}}

class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"

|+ Presidential Elections Results{{Cite web|url=https://electionstats.state.ma.us/|title=PD43+ » Massachusetts Election Results and Statistics|website=PD43+}}

Year

! Democratic

! Republican

! Third Parties

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|2024

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|76.1% 51

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|22.4% 15

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.5% 1

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|2020

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|68.3% 56

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|26.8% 22

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|4.9% 4

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|2016

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|50.7% 36

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|38.0% 27

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|7.4% 5

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|2012

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|56.3% 49

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|41.4% 36

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.3% 2

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|2008

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|65.0% 52

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|32.5% 26

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.5% 2

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|2004

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|53.3% 41

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|44.2% 34

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.6% 2

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|2000

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|48.2% 39

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|40.7% 33

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|11.1% 9

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|1996

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|50.6% 46

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|23.1% 21

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|13.2% 12

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|1992

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|40.4% 42

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|28.9% 30

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|30.8% 32

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1988

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|48.5% 50

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|50.5% 52

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.0% 1

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1984

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|29.1% 23

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|70.9% 56

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.2% 0

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1980

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|23.7% 18

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|46.1% 35

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|30.1% 23

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1976

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|23.0% 17

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|68.9% 51

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|5.4% 4

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1972

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|16.4% 10

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|77.1% 47

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.2% 0

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1968{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti19671968mass/page/273|title = Election statistics, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|31.4% 16

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|66.7% 34

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.9% 1

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|1964{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti1964mass/page/417|title = Election statistics, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts|year = 1964}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|54.8% 23

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|45.2% 19

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.2% 0

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1960{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti19591960mass/page/343|title = Election statistics, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|21.7% 10

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|78.3% 36

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.2% 0

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1956{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti1956mass/page/309|title = Election statistics, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts|year = 1956}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|8.8% 6

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|91.2% 62

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% 0

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1952{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti1952mass/page/313|title = Election statistics, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts|year = 1952}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|14.7% 9

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|85.3% 52

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% 0

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1948{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti19461948mass/page/295|title = Election statistics}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|31.0% 13

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|69.0% 29

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% 0

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1944{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti19431945mass/page/255|title = Election statistics}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|37.8% 14

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|62.2% 23

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% 0

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1940{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti19401941mass/page/273|title = Election statistics}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|34.9% 15

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|65.1% 28

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% 0

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1936{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti19351936mass/page/339|title = Election statistics}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|28.8% 15

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|71.2% 37

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% 0

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1932{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/electionstatisti19311932mass/page/251|title = Election statistics}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|43.8% 21

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|56.2% 27

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% 0

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1928{{Cite web|url=https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40703|title=A manual for the use of the General Court (1929).|date=December 30, 1929|via=archives.lib.state.ma.us|hdl=2452/40703|hdl-access=free|access-date=July 13, 2024|archive-date=July 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727063718/https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40703|url-status=live}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|20.0% 11

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|80.0% 44

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% 0

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1924{{Cite web|url=https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40701|title=A manual for the use of the General Court (1925).|date=December 30, 1925|via=archives.lib.state.ma.us|hdl=2452/40701|hdl-access=free|access-date=July 13, 2024|archive-date=July 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727070433/https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40701|url-status=live}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|4.1% 2

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|95.9% 47

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% 0

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1920{{Cite web|url=https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40699|title=A manual for the use of the General Court (1921).|date=December 30, 1921|via=archives.lib.state.ma.us|hdl=2452/40699|hdl-access=free|access-date=July 13, 2024|archive-date=May 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519002635/https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40699|url-status=live}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|22.2% 10

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|77.8% 35

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% 0

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1916{{Cite web|url=https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40695|title=A manual for the use of the General Court (1917).|date=December 30, 1917|via=archives.lib.state.ma.us|hdl=2452/40695|hdl-access=free|access-date=July 13, 2024|archive-date=May 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519023528/https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40695|url-status=live}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|15.2% 5

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|84.8% 23

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% 0

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1912{{Cite web|url=https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40691|title=A manual for the use of the General Court (1913).|date=December 30, 1913|via=archives.lib.state.ma.us|hdl=2452/40691|hdl-access=free|access-date=July 13, 2024|archive-date=July 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727092619/https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40691|url-status=live}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|12.1% 4

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|51.5% 17

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|36.4% 12

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1908{{Cite web|url=https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40687|title=A manual for the use of the General Court (1909).|date=December 30, 1909|via=archives.lib.state.ma.us|hdl=2452/40687|hdl-access=free|access-date=July 13, 2024|archive-date=May 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519063903/https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40687|url-status=live}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|10.3% 3

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|86.2% 25

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|3.5% 1

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1904{{Cite web|url=https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40683|title=A manual for the use of the General Court (1905).|date=December 30, 1905|via=archives.lib.state.ma.us|hdl=2452/40683|hdl-access=free|access-date=July 13, 2024|archive-date=May 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519085154/https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40683|url-status=live}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|12.5% 2

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|81.3% 13

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|6.2% 1

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1900{{Cite web|url=https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40679|title=A manual for the use of the General Court (1901).|date=December 30, 1901|via=archives.lib.state.ma.us|hdl=2452/40679|hdl-access=free|access-date=July 13, 2024|archive-date=May 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519115809/https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40679|url-status=live}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|13.0% 3

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|82.6% 19

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|4.4% 1

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1896{{Cite web|url=https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40675|title=A manual for the use of the General Court (1897).|date=December 30, 1897|via=archives.lib.state.ma.us|hdl=2452/40675|hdl-access=free|access-date=July 13, 2024|archive-date=May 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519044218/https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40675|url-status=live}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|0.0% 0

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|100.0% 17

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% 0

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1892{{Cite web|url=https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40671|title=A manual for the use of the General Court (1893).|date=December 30, 1893|via=archives.lib.state.ma.us|hdl=2452/40671|hdl-access=free|access-date=July 13, 2024|archive-date=May 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519060752/https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40671|url-status=live}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|31.0% 9

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|65.5% 19

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|3.5% 1

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1888{{Cite web|url=https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40667|title=A manual for the use of the General Court (1889).|date=December 30, 1889|via=archives.lib.state.ma.us|hdl=2452/40667|hdl-access=free|access-date=July 13, 2024|archive-date=May 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519044205/https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40667|url-status=live}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|35.0% 7

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|65.0% 13

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% 0

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1884{{Cite web|url=https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40663|title=A manual for the use of the General Court (1885).|date=December 30, 1885|via=archives.lib.state.ma.us|hdl=2452/40663|hdl-access=free|access-date=July 13, 2024|archive-date=May 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519072452/https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40663|url-status=live}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|42.9% 9

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|57.1% 12

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% 0

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1880{{Cite web|url=https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40659|title=A manual for the use of the General Court (1881).|date=December 30, 1881|via=archives.lib.state.ma.us|hdl=2452/40659|hdl-access=free|access-date=July 13, 2024|archive-date=May 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519072507/https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40659|url-status=live}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|0.0% 0

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|100.0% 19

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% 0

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1876{{Cite web|url=https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40655|title=A manual for the use of the General Court (1877).|date=December 30, 1877|via=archives.lib.state.ma.us|hdl=2452/40655|hdl-access=free|access-date=July 13, 2024|archive-date=May 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519002844/https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40655|url-status=live}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|0.0% 0

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|100.0% 15

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% 0

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1872{{Cite web|url=https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40651|title=A manual for the use of the General Court (1873).|date=December 30, 1873|via=archives.lib.state.ma.us|hdl=2452/40651|hdl-access=free|access-date=July 13, 2024|archive-date=May 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519074943/https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40651|url-status=live}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|0.0% 0

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|100.0% 14

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% 0

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1868{{Cite web|url=https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40647|title=A manual for the use of the General Court (1869).|date=December 30, 1869|via=archives.lib.state.ma.us|hdl=2452/40647|hdl-access=free|access-date=July 13, 2024|archive-date=May 19, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519023431/https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/40647|url-status=live}}

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|0.0% 0

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|100.0% 18

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% 0

{{Hidden end}}

{{Hidden begin

|titlestyle = background:#ccccff;

|title = Gubernatorial election results

}}

class="wikitable" align="center" style="float:center; margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; font-size: 95%;"

|+ Gubernatorial Elections Results

Year

! Democratic

! Republican

! Third Parties

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|2022

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|73.6% 39

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|24.5% 13

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|1.9% 1

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|2018

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|23.2% 13

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|76.8% 43

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% 0

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|2014

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|43.5% 20

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|52.2% 24

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.2% 1

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|2010

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|41.2% 28

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|50.0% 34

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|8.8% 6

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|2006

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|52.5% 31

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|44.1% 26

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|3.4% 2

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|2002

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|40.0% 20

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|54.0% 27

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|6.0% 3

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1998

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|38.5% 25

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|50.8% 33

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|4.6% 3

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1994

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|23.9% 17

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|73.2% 52

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.8% 2

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1990

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|39.3% 33

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|56.0% 47

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|3.6% 3

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|1986

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|71.2% 42

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|27.1% 16

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% 0

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1982

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|44.3% 27

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|49.2% 30

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|6.6% 4

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1978

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|33.3% 16

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|64.6% 31

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.1% 1

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1974

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|31.9% 15

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|63.8% 30

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|2.1% 1

style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|1970

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|11.1% 5

| style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|86.7% 39

| style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;"|0.0% 0

{{Hidden end}}

Education

The town has one schoolhouse, Cuttyhunk Elementary School. As of 2020, the school has no students.{{Cite web|url=https://www.mvtimes.com/2019/06/17/cuttyhunk-elementary-graduates-last-student/|title=Cuttyhunk Elementary graduates its last student|date=June 17, 2019}} However, the town hopes to use the school as a STEM resource center for mainland schools to visit.

Penikese Island is home to The Penikese School. It operated as a private school for troubled boys until 2011.{{Cite web|url=http://www.penikese.org/penikese-island-history-and-fun-facts/|title=Penikese Island History and Fun Facts {{!}} Penikese Island School|language=en-US|access-date=November 19, 2019}} The school then became a substance abuse treatment center for a short time before converting into an educational facility for field trips.{{Cite web|url=https://www.capenews.net/mashpee/news/penikese-island-mission-reinvigorated-with-education/article_9642526e-111b-56d6-80aa-b761b7796650.html |title=Penikese Island Mission Reinvigorated With Education |website=capenews.net |date=August 2, 2019 |access-date=April 10, 2022}}

References

{{reflist}}

Further reading

  • The Cuttyhunk Historical Society. (2002). Images of America: Cuttyhunk and the Elizabeth Islands. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. {{ISBN|0-7385-0980-9}}.