Gotha G.VII

{{Infobox Aircraft Begin

|name=G.VII

|image=File:Ray Wagner Collection Image (21255717390).jpg

|caption=

}}{{Infobox Aircraft Type

|type=Bomber

|national origin=Germany

|manufacturer=Gotha

|designer=

|first flight=1918

|introduced=

|retired=

|status=

|primary user=Luftstreitkräfte

|more users=Ukrainian Air Force, Czechoslovakian Air Force

|produced=

|number built=ca.20

|variants with their own articles=

}}

The Gotha G.VII was a bomber aircraft produced in Germany during the final months of World War I. With the strategic bombing campaign effectively over, it was intended to be a high-speed tactical bomber with a secondary reconnaissance capability.

Design and development

The G.VII was a conventional two-bay biplane design with tractor-mounted engines, and a conventional empennage with twin fins and rudders. The bombardier's position in the nose of the aircraft that had featured on earlier Gotha designs was removed, and the nose of the aircraft severely truncated and fitted with a streamlined nose-cone. This allowed the engines to be located further inboard than on previous designs, bringing them closer to the aircraft's centreline and therefore minimising the effects of asymmetric thrust in the event of an engine failure. The engine nacelles also featured careful streamlining.

The Idflieg ordered around 250 of these aircraft, 50 from Gotha and 50 from LVG, and 150 from Aviatik. At least some of the LVG and Aviatik machines had been completed before the Armistice, with some reaching operational service. One G.VII survived the war to see brief service with the Ukrainian Air Force before being impounded by Czechoslovakia and used by the Czechoslovakian air force for a short time.

Variants

  • Gotha G.VII prototype - The original prototype with short nosed fuselage was intended for long-range photographic reconnaissance.

Operators

;{{flag|Austria-Hungary}}

;{{CSK}}

;{{flagcountry|German Empire}}

;{{UKR}}

Specifications (Gotha G.VII production)

{{Aircraft specs

|ref= Gray & Thetford, “German Aircraft of the First World War”

|prime units? = met

|crew=3

|length m=9.63

|length ft=31

|length in=7.1

|span m=19.27

|span ft=63

|span in=2.7

|height m= 3.51

|height ft= 11

|height in= 6

|wing area sqm= 63.8

|wing area sqft= 689

|empty weight kg=2,419

|empty weight lb=5,333

|gross weight kg=3,139

|gross weight lb=6,920

|eng1 number=2

|eng1 name=Mercedes D.IVa

|eng1 kw=194

|eng1 hp=260

|max speed kmh=180

|max speed mph=

|range km= 540

|range miles=340

|endurance=3 hours

|ceiling m=7,000

|ceiling ft=23,000

|climb rate ms= 2.6

|climb rate ftmin=

|armament = *1 × 7.92 mm (.312 in) Parabellum machine gun in dorsal ring mount

}}

See also

{{aircontent

|see also=

|related=

|similar aircraft=

|lists=

}}

References

  • {{cite book |last1=Andersson |first1=Lennart |last2=Sanger |first2=Ray |title=Retribution and Recovery: German Aircraft and Aviation 1919 to 1922 |date=2014 |publisher=Air-Britain (Historians) |location=Staplefield, UK |isbn=978-0-85130-467-0|name-list-style=amp}}
  • {{cite book|author1-last=Gray|author1-first=Peter|title=German Aircraft of the First World War|orig-year=1970|year=1987 |publisher=Putnam |location=London|isbn=0-85177-809-7|edition=2nd|author2-first=Owen|author2-last=Thetford|name-list-style=amp}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Herris |first1=Jack |title=Gotha Aircraft of WWI: A Centennial Perspective on Great War Airplanes |date=2013 |publisher=Aeronaut Books |location=Charleston, South Carolina |isbn=978-1-935881-14-8|series=Great War Aviation Centennial Series |volume=6}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Metzmacher |first1=Andreas |title=Gotha Aircraft 1913–1954: From the London Bomber to the Flying Wing Jet Fighter |date=2021 |publisher=Fonthill |location=Brimscombe, Stroud |isbn=978-1-78155-706-8}}