Government Information Awareness

The Government Information Awareness (GIA) project was an initiative of the MIT Media Lab, designed "to provide American citizens with digital tools for participating in the democratic process."{{Cite web|url=http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2003/gia.html|title = MIT web site gathers and displays information on government}}

The GIA initiative was inspired by the Total Information Awareness project of the US government's Information Awareness Office, and was predicated on the premise that citizens have a right to maintain information on the government - similar to what information the government maintains on the citizens.{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/politics/security/news/2003/07/59495|title = Government Prying, the Good Kind|magazine = Wired|last1 = Delio|first1 = Michelle}}

History

The project was announced via a press release on the MIT Media Center website, dated July 2, 2003. The press release affirmed that the project would be "unveiled" on July 4.{{Cite web|url=http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2003/gia.html|title = MIT web site gathers and displays information on government}} Wired magazine ran an article covering the project, dated July 4, 2003.{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/politics/security/news/2003/07/59495|title = Government Prying, the Good Kind|magazine = Wired|last1 = Delio|first1 = Michelle}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20191227014736/https://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/1011439/mit-launches-watch-on-us-government theinquirer.net]

The designer of the site, graduate student Ryan McKinley, developed the site under the direction of Christopher Csikszentmihályi, Fukutake Assistant Professor in the Media Lab's Computer Culture group. McKinley explained the purpose of the site by saying "Democracy requires an informed public," and "Our goal is develop a technology which empowers citizens to form their own intelligence agency; to gather, sort and act on information they gather about the government."{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/politics/security/news/2003/07/59495|title = Government Prying, the Good Kind|magazine = Wired|last1 = Delio|first1 = Michelle}}{{Cite web|url=http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2003/gia.html|title = MIT web site gathers and displays information on government}}

In his review of the project at java.net, Alex Rupp described the project's "Civilian Intelligence Agency" idea of performing espionage on its own government as "a chapter right out a Neal Stephenson novel."{{Cite web |url=http://weblogs.java.net/blog/n_alex/archive/2003/08/total_governmen.html |title=Total Government Awareness, Software and Ethics | Java.net |access-date=2011-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426222411/http://weblogs.java.net/blog/n_alex/archive/2003/08/total_governmen.html |archive-date=2012-04-26 |url-status=dead }}

The MIT GIA project has been cited as an influence by officials working on Open Government projects in the United Kingdom.{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2003/sep/08/mondaymediasection.huttoninquiry|title = Don't they know it's online?|website = TheGuardian.com|date = 8 September 2003}}

Functionality

GIA was designed to tap into the Collective Intelligence of the American citizenry, allowing anyone to "submit information, judge credibility and make connections."{{Cite web|url=http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2003/gia.html|title = MIT web site gathers and displays information on government}} The database allowed anyone to contribute anonymously, but with a feature to contact the government member in question, to facilitate the opportunity for confirmation or denial.{{Cite web|url=http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2003/gia.html|title = MIT web site gathers and displays information on government}}

GIA allowed people to "explore data, track events, find patterns and build profiles related to specific government officials or political issues." Information was readily available on topics from campaign finance and corporate ties, religious affiliation, and educational background, to real-time notifications when a given government official would be appearing on television.{{Cite web|url=http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2003/gia.html|title = MIT web site gathers and displays information on government}}

In his Hacking Congress column at xml.com, Paul Ford referred to the GIA initiative as an "attempt to map the government."{{Cite web |url=http://www.xml.com/lpt/a/1468 |title=XML.com: Screenscraping the Senate |access-date=2011-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406171245/http://www.xml.com/lpt/a/1468 |archive-date=2012-04-06 |url-status=dead }}

Current status

As of December 2013, the website URL for GIA no longer resolves via DNS and the site is unavailable.

See also

References

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