Government of Telangana
{{Short description|Indian State Government}}
{{Use Indian English|date=April 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}
{{infobox
| title = Government of Telangana
| headerstyle = vertical-align:middle;background-color:#efefef;
| image1 = 200px
| caption1 = Emblem of Telangana
| caption2 = Flag of India
| label1 = Formation
| data1 = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2014|06|02}}
(Telangana Day)
| label2 = Country
| data2 = {{flagicon|India}}
| label3 = Website
| data3 = {{URL|https://www.telangana.gov.in/}}
| label7 = Seat of government
| data7 = Hyderabad, Telangana
| header8 = Legislative Branch
| label9 = Legislature
| data9 = Telangana Legislature
| label10 = Upper House
| data10 = Telaṅgāṇa Sāsana Mandali
| label11 = Chairperson of the House
| data11 = Gutha Sukender Reddy (BRS)
| label12 = Deputy Chairperson of the House
| data12 = Banda Prakash (BRS)
| label13 = Leader of the House
| data13 = Anumula Revanth Reddy (INC)
| label14 = Deputy Leader of the House
| label15 = Leader of the Opposition
| data15 = K Chandrasekhar Rao (BRS)
| label16 = Deputy Leader of the Opposition
| label17 = Members in Council
| data17 = 40
| label18 = Lower House
| data18 = Telaṅgāṇa Śāsana Sabha
| label19 = Speaker of the House
| data19 = Gaddam Prasad Kumar (INC)
| label20 = Deputy Speaker of the House
| label21 = Leader of the House
| data21 = Anumula Revanth Reddy (INC)
{{small|(Chief Minister)}}
| label22 = Deputy Leader of the House
| data22 = Mallu Bhatti Vikramarka (INC)
| label23 = Leader of the Opposition
| label24 = Deputy Leader of the Opposition
| label25 = Members in Śāsana Sabha
| data25 = 119
| label26 = Meeting place
| data26 = Assembly Building, Hyderabad Telangana
| header27 = Executive Branch
| label28 = Governor
(Head of the State)
| data28 = Jishnu Dev Varma
{{small|(Governor of Telangana)}}
| label29 = Chief Minister
(Head of Government)
| data29 = Anumula Revanth Reddy, (INC)
{{small|(Chief Minister of Telangana)}}
| label30 = Deputy Chief Minister
(Deputy Head of Government)
| data30 = Mallu Bhatti Vikramarka (INC)
{{small|(Deputy Chief Minister Telangana)}}
| label31 = Chief Secretary
(Head of Civil Service)
| data31 = A. Santhi Kumari (IAS)
{{small|(Chief Secretary Telangana)}}
| label32 = State Cabinet
| data32 = Revanth Reddy ministry
| label33 = Meeting place
| data33 = Telangana Secretariat
| label34 = Ministry (Government Department)
| data34 = NA
| label35 = Total no. of Minister members
| data35 = *{{small|(Chief Minister 01)}}
- {{small|(Dy Chief Minister 01)}}
- {{small|(Cabinet Minister 10)}}
- {{small|(Minister of State 00)}}
- Total = 12
| label36 = Responsible for this
| data36 = Telaṅgāṇa Śāsana Sabha
| header37 = Judiciary branch
| label38 = High Court
| data38 = Telangana High Court
| label39 = Chief Justice
| data39 = Alok Aradhe
}}
The Government of Telangana also known as Telangana Government, is the governing authority of the state of Telangana in India. It consists of an executive, a judiciary and a legislative.
The state government is headed by the Governor of Telangana as the nominal head of state, with a democratically elected Chief Minister as the real head of the executive. The governor who is appointed for five years appoints the chief minister and his council of ministers. Even though the governor remains the ceremonial head of the state, the day-to-day running of the government is taken care of by the chief minister and his council of ministers in whom a great deal of legislative powers are vested. The state government maintains its capital at Hyderabad and is seated at the Government Secretariat or the Sachivalayam.
The Government of Telangana was formed on 2 June 2014 after bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh as part of Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014.
Head leaders
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
Style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}};color:white"; | House
!Style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}};color:white"; | Leader !Style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}};color:white"; | Portrait !Style="background-color:{{party color|Indian National Congress}};color:white"; | Since |
---|
colspan=4|Constitutional posts |
Governor
|80px |27 July 2024 |
Chief Minister
| 80px |7 December 2023 |
Deputy Chief Minister
|75px |7 December 2023 |
Chairman
|75px | 16 November 2021 |
Speaker Telaṅgāṇa Sāsana Sabha
| 75px |7 December 2023 |
Deputy Chairman Telaṅgāṇa Sāsana Mandali
| | 12 February 2023 |
Deputy Speaker Telaṅgāṇa Śāsana Sabha
|Vacant | |7 December 2023 |
Leader of the House Telaṅgāṇa Śāsana Sabha
| 80px |7 December 2023 |
Leader of the House Telaṅgāṇa Sāsana Mandali
| 80px |7 December 2023 |
Deputy Leader of the House Telaṅgāṇa Śāsana Sabha
| 75px |7 December 2023 |
Deputy Leader of the House of Telaṅgāṇa Sāsana Mandali
| 75px |7 December 2023 |
Leader of the Opposition Telaṅgāṇa Śāsana Sabha
| 100px |7 December 2023 |
Leader of Opposition Telaṅgāṇa Sāsana Mandali
|Vacant | |7 December 2023 |
Deputy Leader of Opposition (Telangana Legislative Assembly) |Vacant | |7 December 2023 |
Deputy Leader of Opposition (Telaṅgāṇa Sāsana Mandali) |Vacant | |7 December 2023 |
[[Telangana High Court|Chief Justice
Telangana High Court]] | | 23 July 2023 |
Chief Secretary of Telangana
|A. Santhi Kumari, IAS | | 2021 |
Council of Ministers
{{transcluded section|Revanth Reddy ministry#Council of Ministers}}
{{trim|{{#section-h:Revanth Reddy ministry|Council of Ministers}}}}
District In-Charge Ministers
class="wikitable" |
Sr No.
! District !Guardian_Minister !colspan="2" scope="col" |Party !colspan="2" scope="col" |Tenure |
---|
01
| Adilabad | rowspan=33 |Indian National Congress | rowspan=33 style="width:1px; background-color: {{party color|Indian National Congress}}" | | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 | rowspan="33"style="text-align:center;" | Incumbent |
02
| style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
03
| style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
04
| Nirmal | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
05
| TBD | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
06
| Jagtial | TBD | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
07
| TBD | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
08
| TBD | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
09
| TBD | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
10
| TBD | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
11
| TBD | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
12
| TBD | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
13
| Medak | TBD | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
14
| Siddipet | TBD | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
15
| TBD | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
16
| TBD | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
17
| Warangal | TBD | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
18
| Mulugu | TBD | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
19
| style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
20
| Khammam | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
21
| style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
22
| Suryapet | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
23
| Nalgonda | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
24
| style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
25
| TBD | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
26
| style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
27
|TBD | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
28
| TBD | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
29
| TBD | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
30
| TBD | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
31
| TBD | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
32
| TBD | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
33
| TBD | style="text-align:center;" | 3 December 2023 |
By departments
Government and administration
=Structure=
The Governor is the constitutional head and the Chief Minister is head of the government who also heads the council of ministers. The Chief Justice of the high court is the head of the judiciary.
= Governor =
{{ see also|List of Governors of Telangana }}
The governor is appointed by the President for a term of five years. The executive and legislative powers lie with the Chief Minister and his council of ministers, who are appointed by the governor. The governors of the states and territories of India have similar powers and functions at the state level as that of the President of India at Union level. Only Indian citizens above 36 years of age are eligible for appointment. Governors discharge all constitutional functions such as the appointment of the Chief Minister, sending reports to the president about failure of constitutional machinery in a state, or with respect to issues relating to the assent to a bill passed by legislature, exercise or their own opinion.{{cite web |url=http://india.gov.in/knowindia/the_states.php |title=The States |publisher=Government of India |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080323155549/http://india.gov.in/knowindia/the_states.php |archive-date=23 March 2008 |df=dmy-all}}
Ekkadu Srinivasan Lakshmi Narasimhan was the governor from 2 June 2014 to 1 September 2019.
Tamilisai Soundararajan was appointed as the governor on September 1, 2019.
The governor enjoys many different types of powers:
- Executive powers: related to administration, appointments, and removals
- Legislative powers: related to lawmaking and the state legislature
- Discretionary powers: to be carried out according to the discretion of the governor
= Legislature =
{{main|Telangana Legislature}}
The legislature comprises the governor and the legislative assembly, which is the highest political organ in the state. All members of the legislative assembly are directly elected
The current assembly consists of 119 elected members and one member nominated by the governor.The normal term of the legislative assembly is five years from the date appointed for its first meeting
= Judiciary =
The Telangana High Court is the apex court for the state. It is a court of record and has all the powers of such a court including the authority to punish an individual for contempt of court.
=Executive=
Like in other Indian states, the executive arm of the state is responsible for the day-to-day management of the state. It consists of the Governor, the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers.
The secretariat headed by the secretary to the governor assists the council of ministers. The chief minister is assisted by the chief secretary, who is the head of the administrative services.
== Chief Minister ==
{{ see also|List of Chief Ministers of Telangana}}
The executive authority is headed by the Chief Minister of Telangana, who is the de facto head of state and is vested with most of the executive powers; the Legislative Assembly's majority party leader is appointed to this position by the governor. The current Chief Minister is Anumula Revanth Reddy, who took office on 7 December 2023.{{cite web |title=TRS wins in Telangana |url=http://deccan-journal.com/content/trs-storms-power-telangana |work=Deccan-Journal |access-date=27 May 2014}} Generally, the party which reaches more than half mark i.e. 60 seats out of 119 decides the Chief Minister.
== Council of Ministers ==
{{main|List of cabinet ministers of Telangana}}
The Council of Ministers, which answers to the Legislative Assembly, has its members appointed by the Governor; the appointments receive input from the Chief Minister. They are collectively responsible to the legislative assembly of the State. Generally, the winning party and its chief minister chooses the ministers list and submit the list for the governor's approval.
==Administrative divisions==
Telangana State is divided into 33 districts. The business of the state government is transacted through the various secretariat departments based on the rules of business. Each department consists of secretary to government, who is the official head of the department and such other undersecretaries, junior secretaries, officers, and staffs subordinate to him/her. The Chief secretary superintending control over the whole secretariat and staff attached to the ministers.
Elections
{{Politics of Telangana}}
Elections to the state assembly are held every five years. Elections are generally held for Parliament, State assembly and regional panchayats. Like all other Indian states, the minimum age of registration of a voter is 18 years.
Election Commission announced dates for elections in five states including Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Telangana, Chhattisgarh and Mizoram. Polls in Telangana were conducted on November 30, and results were announced on December 3: EC {{Cite web|url=https://old.eci.gov.in/files/file/15506-festival-of-democracy-in-full-splendour-in-telangana-as-voting-for-the-state%E2%80%99s-legislative-assembly-takes-place-smoothly/ | title = Festival of democracy in full splendour in Telangana as voting for the State’s Legislative Assembly takes place smoothly}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}