Governor of Florida
{{short description|Head of state and of government of the U.S. state of Florida}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{For|a list|List of governors of Florida}}
{{Infobox Political post
| post = Governor
| body = Florida
| insignia = Seal of Florida.svg
| insigniasize = 100
| insigniacaption = Seal of the State of Florida
| flag = Flag of Florida.svg
| flagcaption = Flag of the State of Florida
| image = Ron DeSantis official photo (cropped).jpg
| imagesize =
| incumbent = Ron DeSantis
| incumbentsince = January 8, 2019
| style = {{unbulleted list
| Governor (informal)
| The Honorable (formal)
| His Excellency (courtesy)
}}
| department = Executive branch of the Florida government
| residence = Florida Governor's Mansion
| termlength = Four years, renewable once consecutively
| constituting_instrument = Constitution of Florida
| precursor = Governor of the Florida Territory
| formation = {{start date and age|1845|06|25|p=1|br=1}}
| succession = Line of succession
| deputy = Lieutenant Governor of Florida
| website = {{url|www.flgov.com|flgov.com}}
| appointer = Popular vote
| type = {{unbulleted list|
}}
| member_of =
| seat = Tallahassee, Florida
| first = William Dunn Moseley
}}
{{Politics of Florida}}
The governor of Florida is the head of government of the U.S. state of Florida. The governor is the head of the executive branch of the government of Florida and is the commander-in-chief of the Florida National Guard.FL Const. art. IV, § 1a
Established in the Constitution of Florida, the governor's responsibilities include ensuring the enforcement of state laws, the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Florida Legislature,FL Const. art. III, § 8 overseeing state agencies, issuing executive orders, proposing and overseeing the state budget, and making key appointments to state offices. The governor also has the power to call special sessions of the legislatureFL Const. art. III, § 3c and grant pardons, except in cases of impeachment.FL Const. art. IV, § 8
When Florida was first acquired by the United States, future president Andrew Jackson served as its military governor. Florida Territory was established in 1822 and five people served as governor over 6 distinct terms. The first territorial governor, William Pope Duval, served 12 years, the longest of any Florida governor to date.
Since statehood in 1845, there have been 45 people who have served as governor, one of whom served two distinct terms. Four state governors have served two full four-year terms: William D. Bloxham, in two stints, as well as Reubin Askew, Jeb Bush and Rick Scott who each served their terms consecutively. Bob Graham almost served two full terms but resigned with three days left in his term in order to take a seat in the United States Senate.{{Cite web |title=Mixson To Be Governor for 3 Days; Graham Will Quit Early so He Can Run for U.S. Senate Seat |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-1986-07-10-0230410040-story.html |access-date=January 6, 2025 |website=Orlando Sentinel|date=July 10, 1986 }} The shortest term in office belongs to Wayne Mixson, who served three days following Graham's resignation.
The current officeholder is Ron DeSantis, a member of the Republican Party who took office on January 8, 2019.
Eligibility and requirements
Article IV, Section 5(b), of the Florida Constitution states that, for a person to serve as governor, they must:{{Cite web |title=Article IV, Florida Constitution |url=https://ballotpedia.org/Article_IV,_Florida_Constitution |access-date=January 6, 2025 |website=Ballotpedia |language=en}}
- Be at least thirty years old;
- Be a citizen of the United States;
- Be a permanent resident of Florida for at least seven years;
- Not have served as governor for six years or more of the two prior terms.
Election, oath of office and removal
Governors of Florida are directly elected by registered voters in Florida and serve terms of four years, renewable once consecutively. Before executing the powers of the office, a governor is required to recite the oath of office as found in Article II, Section 5 of the Constitution of Florida:
I,_____________, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support, protect, and defend the Constitution and Government of the United States and of the State of Florida; that I am duly qualified to hold office under the Constitution of the state; and that I will well and faithfully perform the duties of Governor on which I am now about to enter. So help me God.
= Removal of a governor from office =
The governor can be impeached by the State House of Representatives for committing treason, bribery, or any other high crime or misdemeanor. Once the governor is impeached, the case is forwarded to the State Senate for trial. A two-thirds majority vote in the Senate is required to remove the governor from office. Unlike other states, Florida does not have a provision in the state constitution that allows voters to petition for a recall election to remove the governor.FL Const. art. III, § 17
Official residence and workplace
{{Main|Florida Governor's Mansion}}
The official residence of the governor of Florida is the Florida Governor's Mansion, in Tallahassee. The mansion was built in 1956, was designed to resemble Andrew Jackson's Hermitage, and since July 20, 2006 is part of the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. It is also one of the official workplaces for the governor.
The governor's primary official workplace is located within the Florida State Capitol in Tallahassee.
Line of succession
{{see also|Gubernatorial lines of succession in the United States#Florida}}
The governor of Florida line of succession is set by Article IV, Section 3 of the Constitution of Florida{{cite web |title=Constitution of Florida: Article IV, Section 3 |url=http://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?Mode=Constitution&Submenu=3&Tab=statutes#A4S03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208105533/http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?mode=constitution&submenu=3&tab=statutes#A4S03 |archive-date=December 8, 2008 |access-date=January 6, 2025 |work=Florida Legislature}} and Florida Statute 14.055.{{cite web |title=Florida Statutes 14.055 |url=https://www.lawserver.com/law/state/florida/statutes/florida_statutes_14-055 |access-date=January 6, 2025 |work=Law Server}}
| class="wikitable"
!No. !Office !Current officeholder ! colspan="2" |Party |
| 1
|Vacant | style="background: " | | |
|---|
| 2
| style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" | |
| 3
|Vacant | style="background: " | | |
| 4
| style="background: {{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}" | |Republican |
Timeline of governors of Florida
{{see also|List of governors of Florida}}
The following timeline depicts the progression of the governors of Florida and their political affiliation at the time of assuming office.
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text:"Political Affiliation:"
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id:dem value:rgb(0.2, 0.2, 1) legend:Democratic_Party
id:rep value:rgb(1, 0.2, 0.2) legend:Republican_Party
id:whig value:rgb(0.84, 0.74, 0.34) legend:Whig_Party
id:cons value:rgb(1, 0.54, 0) legend:Conservative_Party
id:pro value:rgb(1, 0, 1) legend:Prohibition_Party
id:noparty value:rgb(0.7, 0.7, 0.7) legend:Independent
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barset:Governors
from:1845.50 till:1849.83 color:dem text:"William Dunn Moseleyr"
from:1849.83 till:1853.83 color:whig text:"Thomas Brown"
from:1853.83 till:1857.83 color:dem text:"James E. Broome"
from:1857.83 till:1861.83 color:dem text:"Madison S. Perry"
from:1861.83 till:1865.33 color:dem text:"John Milton"
from:1865.33 till:1865.41 color:dem text:"Abraham K. Allison"
from:1865.58 till:1865.90 color:noparty text:"William Marvin"
from:1865.90 till:1868.58 color:cons text:"David S. Walker"
from:1868.58 till:1873.08 color:rep text:"Harrison Reed"
from:1873.08 till:1874.25 color:rep text:"Ossian B. Hart"
from:1874.25 till:1877.08 color:rep text:"Marcellus Stearns"
from:1877.25 till:1881.08 color:dem text:"George Franklin Drew"
from:1881.08 till:1885.08 color:dem text:"William D. Bloxham"
from:1885.08 till:1889.08 color:dem text:"Edward A. Perry"
from:1889.08 till:1893.08 color:dem text:"Francis P. Fleming"
from:1893.08 till:1897.08 color:dem text:"Henry L. Mitchell"
from:1897.08 till:1901.08 color:dem text:"William D. Bloxham"
from:1901.08 till:1905.08 color:dem text:"William Sherman Jennings"
from:1905.08 till:1909.08 color:dem text:"Napoleon B. Broward"
from:1909.08 till:1913.08 color:dem text:"Albert W. Gilchrist"
from:1913.08 till:1917.08 color:dem text:"Park Trammell"
from:1917.08 till:1921.08 color:pro text:"Sidney Johnston Catts"
from:1921.08 till:1925.08 color:dem text:"Cary A. Hardee"
from:1925.08 till:1929.08 color:dem text:"John W. Martin"
from:1929.08 till:1933.08 color:dem text:"Doyle E. Carlton"
from:1933.08 till:1937.08 color:dem text:"David Sholtz"
from:1937.08 till:1941.08 color:dem text:"Fred P. Cone"
from:1941.08 till:1945.08 color:dem text:"Spessard Holland"
from:1945.08 till:1949.08 color:dem text:"Millard Caldwell"
from:1949.08 till:1953.08 color:dem text:"Fuller Warren"
from:1953.08 till:1953.75 color:dem text:"Daniel T. McCarty"
from:1953.75 till:1955.08 color:dem text:"Charley Eugene Johns"
from:1955.08 till:1961.08 color:dem text:"LeRoy Collins"
from:1961.08 till:1965.08 color:dem text:"C. Farris Bryant"
from:1965.08 till:1967.08 color:dem text:"W. Haydon Burns"
from:1967.08 till:1971.08 color:rep text:"Claude R. Kirk Jr."
from:1971.08 till:1979.08 color:dem text:"Reubin Askew"
from:1979.08 till:1987.00 color:dem text:"Bob Graham"
from:1987.00 till:1987.08 color:dem text:"Wayne Mixson"
from:1987.08 till:1991.08 color:rep text:"Bob Martinez"
from:1991.08 till:1998.95 color:dem text:"Lawton Chiles"
from:1998.95 till:1999.08 color:dem text:"Buddy MacKay"
from:1999.08 till:2007.08 color:rep text:"Jeb Bush"
from:2007.08 till:2011.08 color:rep text:"Charlie Crist"
from:2011.08 till:2019.08 color:rep text:"Rick Scott"
from:2019.08 till:$now color:rep text:"Ron DeSantis"
}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Florida}}
{{Governors of Florida}}
{{Current Florida statewide political officials}}
{{US Chief Executives}}