Governor of the People's Bank of China

{{Infobox official post

| post = Governor

| body =
the People's Bank of China

| insignia = National Emblem of the People's Republic of China (2).svg

| insigniasize = 100

| insigniacaption = National Emblem of China

| flag = Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg

| flagcaption = Flag of China

| termlength =

| nominator = Premier
(chosen within the Chinese Communist Party)

| appointer = President

| image = Pan Gongsheng.jpg

| imagesize = 200

| incumbent = Pan Gongsheng

| incumbentsince = 25 July 2023

| formation = {{start date and age|df=y|1949|10|1}}

| inaugural = Nan Hanchen

| website =

| department = People's Bank of China

| reports_to =

| member_of = Plenary Meeting of the State Council

| seat = Beijing

| precursor =

| native_name = 中国人民银行行长

| appointer_qualified = with the confirmation of the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee

| deputy = Deputy Governor of the People's Bank of China

| status = Provincial and ministerial-level official

}}

{{Infobox Chinese

| title = Governor of the People's Bank of China

| s = 中国人民银行行长

| t =

| p = Zhōngguó Rénmíng Yínháng Xíngzhǎng

| l =

| s2 =

| t2 =

| p2 =

| l2 =

| links = no

| order = st

}}

{{Politics of China|expanded=Foreign}}

The governor of the People's Bank of China is the head of the People's Bank of China and one of the country's key economic decisionmakers. Officially, the governor is nominated by the premier of the State Council, who is then approved by the National People's Congress or its Standing Committee and appointed by the president.{{Cite web |title=Constitution of the People's Republic of China |url=http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/constitution2019/201911/1f65146fb6104dd3a2793875d19b5b29.shtml |access-date=2022-08-08 |website=National People's Congress}}

The governor post is not necessarily held concurrently with the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) secretary of the PBC. The CCP committee secretary is the most powerful position in the bank and can hold more sway than the governor.{{Cite news |last=White |first=Edward |last2=Leng |first2=Cheng |date=2023-07-01 |title=Western-trained banker in line to lead China’s central bank |url=https://www.ft.com/content/fed2ffe0-cdf3-446e-ac22-0ebacb39d1f9 |access-date=2023-07-01 |work=Financial Times}} The current PBC governor Pan Gongsheng holds both posts.{{Cite news |date=9 July 2023 |title=Yellen’s China Trip Leaves No Doubt Pan’s in Charge of PBOC |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-07-09/yellen-s-china-trip-leaves-little-doubt-pan-s-in-charge-of-pboc |access-date=28 August 2023 |work=Bloomberg News}} The governor also chairs the PBC Monetary Policy Committee, an advisory body that typically includes the directors and deputy directors of other financial agencies, as well as a few influential academic economists.{{Cite web |title=Decoding Chinese Politics |url=https://asiasociety.org/policy-institute/decoding-chinese-politics |access-date=2 October 2023 |website=Asia Society}}

The current governor is Pan Gongsheng, who concurrently serves as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) committee secretary of the PBC.

List of officeholders

class="wikitable"

!No.

!Name

!Took office

!Left office

!Premier

!Party Secretary

!{{Ref.}}

1

|Nan Hanchen

|October 1949

|October 1954

| rowspan="3" |Zhou Enlai

|Nan Hanchen

|{{cn|date=November 2024}}

2

|Cao Juru

|October 1954

|October 1964

|Cao Juru

|{{cn|date=November 2024}}

3

|Hu Lijiao

|October 1964

|1966

|Hu Lijiao

|{{cn|date=November 2024}}

colspan="6" bgcolor="lightgrey" align="center" |Position abolished during Cultural Revolution

|

rowspan="2" |4

| rowspan="2" |Chen Xiyu

| rowspan="2" |13 May 1973

| rowspan="2" |March 1978

|Zhou Enlai

| rowspan="2" |

|{{cn|date=November 2024}}

rowspan="2" |Hua Guofeng

|

rowspan="2" |5

| rowspan="2" |Li Baohua

| rowspan="2" |5 March 1978

| rowspan="2" |4 May 1982

| rowspan="2" |Li Baohua

|{{cn|date=November 2024}}

rowspan="3" |Zhao Ziyang

|

6

|Lü Peijian

|4 May 1982

|21 March 1985

|Lü Peijian

|{{cn|date=November 2024}}

7

|Chen Muhua

|21 March 1985

|12 April 1988

| rowspan="2" |Chen Muhua

|{{cn|date=November 2024}}

rowspan="2" |8

| rowspan="2" |Li Guixian

| rowspan="2" |12 April 1988

| rowspan="2" |2 July 1993

| rowspan="4" |Li Peng

|

Li Guixian

|{{cn|date=November 2024}}

9

|Zhu Rongji

|2 July 1993

|30 June 1995

|Zhou Zhengqing

|{{cn|date=November 2024}}

rowspan="2" |10

| rowspan="2" |Dai Xianglong

| rowspan="2" |30 June 1995

| rowspan="2" |28 December 2002

| rowspan="2" |Dai Xianglong

|{{cn|date=November 2024}}

rowspan="2" |Zhu Rongji

|

rowspan="3" |11

| rowspan="3" |Zhou Xiaochuan

| rowspan="3" |28 December 2002

| rowspan="3" |19 March 2018

| rowspan="3" |Zhou Xiaochuan

|

Wen Jiabao

|{{Cite book |last=Chen |first=Muyang |title=The Latecomer's Rise: Policy Banks and the Globalization of China's Development Finance |date=2024 |publisher=Cornell University Press |isbn=9781501775857 |location=Ithaca and London |pages=148 |jstor=10.7591/jj.6230186}}

rowspan="2" |Li Keqiang

|

rowspan="2" |12

| rowspan="2" |Yi Gang

| rowspan="2" |19 March 2018

| rowspan="2" |25 July 2023

| rowspan="2" |Guo Shuqing

|{{cn|date=November 2024}}

rowspan="2" |Li Qiang

|

13

|Pan Gongsheng

|25 July 2023

|Incumbent

|Pan Gongsheng

|{{Cite web |title=中华人民共和国主席令(第八号)--新闻报道-中国共产党新闻网 |url=http://cpc.people.com.cn/n1/2023/0725/c64094-40043340.html |access-date=2023-07-25 |website=cpc.people.com.cn}}

References

{{Reflist}}{{Governor of the People's Bank of China}}

China

Category:Provincial and ministerial-level official