Governorates of Libya
{{Short description|Historical administrative divisions of Libya}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
The governorates of Libya (muhafazah) were a tenfold top-level administrative division of Libya from 1963 until 1983.
They came into being on 27 April 1963.{{Cite web|url=http://statoids.com/uly.html|title=Districts of Libya|publisher=Statoids}}St. John, Ronald Bruce and Hahn, Lorna (1991) "Governorates" Historical Dictionary of Libya (2nd edition) Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, New Jersey, p. 44, {{ISBN|0-8108-2451-5}} In 1970, after the 1 September 1969 Free Officers Movement coup, there was an administrative reorganization which gave local authorities more power to implement policies of the national government, and redesignated some of the names and boundaries of the ten governorates.Zeidan, Shawky S. (1987) "Chapter 4 – Government and Politics: Internal Politics: Subnational Government and Administration" [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/lytoc.html A Country Study: Libya] Federal Research Division, Library of Congress In February 1975, Libya issued a law that abolished the governorates and their service directorates,Zeidan, Shawky S. (1987) "Chapter 4 – Government and Politics: Internal Politics: Subnational Government and Administration: The Cultural Revolution and People's Committees" [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/lytoc.html A Country Study: Libya] Federal Research Division, Library of Congress however they continued to operate until they were fully replaced in 1983 by the baladiyat system districts.
Historically, the three provinces of Libya (Tripolitania in the northwest, Cyrenaica in the east, and Fezzan in the southwest) were sometimes called governorates.{{Citation needed|date=October 2010}}
Ten governorates
File:Libya-10-Governorates.png
The original ten governorates were:Habib, Henry (1981) Libya past and present Edam Publishing House, Valletta, Malta, p. 8, {{OCLC|13548454}}
- Bayda Governorate
In 1971 Bayda was renamed Jabal al Akhdar.{{cite book|author=Henry Habib|title=Politics and Government of Revolutionary Libya|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_Z0NAQAAIAAJ|year=1975|publisher=Cercle du livre de France|isbn=9780775360103 }}{{cite book|author=Ṭāhir Aḥmad Zāwī|title=معجم البلدان الليبية|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JaTiAAAAMAAJ|year=1968|publisher=مكتبة النور،}} - Al Khums Governorate
- Awbari Governorate
- Az Zawiyah Governorate
- Benghazi Governorate
- Darnah Governorate
- Al Jabal al Gharbi Governorate
In 1970 Al Jabal al Gharbi was renamed Gharyan. - Misrata Governorate
- Sabha Governorate
- Tarabulus Governorate.
Reorganisation under Gaddafi
{{further|Baladiyat of Libya|Libya under Gaddafi}}
As early as 1973, Libya had been divided into forty-six baladiyat for census purposes.Society for Libyan Studies (1984) Libyan Studies Volume 15 (being the Annual Report of the Society for Libyan Studies) Society for Libyan Studies, London, p. 145, In 1983 Libya replaced the governorates structure with the district (baladiyah) one, creating forty-six districts.
See also
Notes
External links
- [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/libya/ly00_06a.pdf Map of the ten governorates of Libya], Area Handbook for Libya, United States Library of Congress
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{{Regions of Libya}}
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