Govindjee
{{short description|Indian-American biochemist (born 1932)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Govindjee
| native_name = गोविंद जी
| native_name_lang = hi
| image = File:Govindjee outside home in Urbana, Illinois.png
| caption =
| birth_date = {{b-da|24 October 1932}}
| birth_place = Allahabad, India
| education = Ph.D. (Physico-Chemical Biology became Biophysics) starting under Robert Emerson, finishing under Eugene Rabinowitch
M.Sc. (Botany, specializing in Plant Physiology)
B.Sc. (Chemistry, Botany, Zoology)
| alma_mater = University of Illinois
University of Allahabad
| occupation = Professor Emeritus of Biophysics, Biochemistry, and Plant Biology
| employer = School of IB and MCB
(prev. School of Life Sciences), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
| works =
| children = 2
| website = {{url|https://www.life.illinois.edu/govindjee}}
}}
Govindjee (born 24 October 1932) is an Indian-American scientist and educator. He is Professor Emeritus of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Plant Biology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where he taught from 1961 until 1999. As Professor Emeritus since 1999, Govindjee has continued to be active in the field of photosynthesis through teaching and publishing. He is recognized internationally as a leading expert on photosynthesis.{{cite web| url= http://www.las.illinois.edu/alumni/magazine/articles/2009/govindjee/ | year= 2009| title= An Absorbing Interest|publisher= University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign| website= illinois.edu }}
Early life and education
Govindjee was born in Allahabad, India. He is known only by a single name, as his family by tradition did not use a surname.{{Cite journal|title= A Conversation with Govindjee| journal= Annual Reviews Conversations| url= https://www.annualreviews.org/do/10.1146/do.multimedia.2012.11.08.16/abs/| year= 2011 | doi= }}
At University of Allahabad, he received his B.Sc. in 1952 and his M.Sc. in 1954. He studied at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, earning his Ph.D. in 1960. He began his PhD work with Robert Emerson who discovered the Emerson effect.{{cite web| url= http://www.plantphysiol.org/content/39/1/10.full.pdf |title= Emerson Enhancement Effect in Chloroplast Reactions| website= Plantphysiol.org}} After Emerson died in a plane crash,{{Cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/queens/american-airlines-flight-320-crashes-east-river-1959-article-1.2516199|title=American Airlines Flight 320 crashes into East River in 1959|work=NY Daily News|access-date=2017-04-08}} Govindjee completed his PhD work in biophysics with Eugene Rabinowitch. He has written about both Emerson and Rabinowitch.{{cite book| first= Lillian |last= Hoddeson |year= 2004| chapter=12: Robert Emerson and Eugene Rabinowitch: Understanding Photosynthesis| title= No Boundaries: University of Illinois Vignettes| pages= 181–194| publisher= University of Illinois Press| location= Urbana and Chicago |chapter-url= http://www.press.uillinois.edu/books/catalog/35mtc3nd9780252029578.html}}
Career
Govindjee has made pioneering contributions to the field of photosynthesis—focusing on the function of Photosystem II. He showed, in 1960, the role of Chlorophyll a in Photosystem II;{{Cite journal|jstor = 1706087|title = Two Forms of Chlorophyll a in vivo with Distinct Photochemical Functions|journal = Science|volume = 132|issue = 3423|pages = 355–356|last1 = Govindjee|last2 = Rabinowitch|first2 = Eugene|s2cid = 14343678|year = 1960|bibcode = 1960Sci...132..355G|doi = 10.1126/science.132.3423.355|pmid = 13828631}} pioneered the first picosecond measurements on Photosystem I in 1978 at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and then on Photosystem II in 1989 with Michael Wasielewski at Argonne National Laboratory. He is best known for establishing the unique role of bicarbonate in electron and proton transport in Photosystem II. Govindjee has not only provided the first comprehensive theory of thermoluminescence in algae and plants, but has shown how prompt and delayed fluorescence of Chlorophyll a can be used as a signature of various reactions in photosynthesis.
He is the founding Series Editor of the Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration as well as the Editor of Historical Corner of Photosynthesis Research. He has written extensively on the topic of Photosynthesis, including on the role of chlorophyll in Photosynthesis, light absorption, excitation energy transfer, and how plants make oxygen.
Honors and awards
Govindjee is the recipient of several awards and honors.
He was elected as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in 1976. In 1979, he was elected a Fellow and Life Member of the National Academy of Sciences, India. In 1981, he was elected President of the American Society for Photobiology.{{Cite web|url=http://photobiology.org/?page_id=35|title=Past Leadership – American Society for Photobiology|website=photobiology.org|access-date=2016-11-07}}
He was the first recipient of the Lifetime Achievement award from the Rebeiz Foundation for Basic Research,{{cite web | url= http://www.vlpbp.org/#RFFBR%20LifeTime%20Achievement%20Awards | website= vlpbp.org | title= RFFBR LifeTime Achievement Awards | publisher= Virtual Laboratory of Plant Biochemistry and Photobiology | access-date= 6 June 2014 | archive-date= 6 June 2014 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140606214816/http://www.vlpbp.org/#RFFBR%20LifeTime%20Achievement%20Awards | url-status= dead }} the 2007 Communication Award of the International Society of Photosynthesis Research,{{cite web| url= http://www.photosynthesisresearch.org/page-216518 |website=SEB Bulletin | title= 14th International Congress of Photosynthesis Glasgow 22nd-27th July 2007| date= October 2007| publisher= Society for Experimental Biology| access-date= 7 November 2016}} and the 2008 Alumni Achievement Award from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
In 2013, in honor of his 80th birthday, a tribute to Govindjee's life's work in photosynthesis appeared in Photosynthesis Research.{{cite journal| title= Govindjee at 80: more than 50 years of free energy for photosynthesis| journal= Photosynthesis Research| date= October 2013 |volume= 116| number=2| pages= 111–144| first= Julian J. |last= Eaton-Rye | doi=10.1007/s11120-013-9921-3|pmid = 24113923| s2cid= 13487684| doi-access= free| bibcode= 2013PhoRe.116..111E}}
In 2016, he received the Dr. B.M. Johri Memorial award of the Society for Plant Research, India.{{Cite web|url=http://vegetosindia.org/Award/2015/index.html|title=VEGETOS:SOCIETY FOR PLANT RESEARCH|website=vegetosindia.org|access-date=2016-11-07}}
In 2018, Govindjee was elected as the Pravasi (Foreign) Fellow{{Cite web|url=http://naasindia.org/detail.php?id=653|title=National Academy of Agricultural Sciences}} of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, India, and in honor of his 85th birthday, a special issue of Photosynthetica was released.{{Cite journal|last=Garab|first=Győző|date=December 2018|title=Our gratitude and congratulations to our guest editor Julian Eaton-Rye and thanks to all the 167 contributors to the special issue honoring professor Govindjee|journal=Photosynthetica|volume=56|issue=4|pages=1235–1236|doi=10.1007/s11099-018-0826-4|s2cid=46974738|issn=0300-3604|doi-access=free}}
In 2019, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign published an article on his research in photosynthesis and his "Photosynthesis Museum".{{Cite web|url=https://news.illinois.edu/view/6367/801235|title=Govindjee's Photosynthesis Museum|last=Yates|first=Diana|date=9 July 2019|publisher=Illinois News Bureau|access-date=28 September 2019}}
In 2020, Govindjee's innovative research and historical contributions, during 1999–2020, were highlighted, with messages and references to his work, from around the world.{{Cite journal| last=Eaton-Rye| first=Julian| author2=Guieysse| display-authors=1| date=29 December 2020| title=Biology and biotechnological applications of microalgae and photosynthetic prokaryotes| journal=New Zealand Journal of Botany| volume=58| issue=4| pages=275–333| doi=10.1080/0028825X.2020.1856887| s2cid=229936056| doi-access=free}}{{Cite journal| last=Stirbet| first=Alexandrina| author2=Björn| display-authors=1| date=29 December 2020| title=Celebrating the contributions of Govindjee after his retirement: 1999–2020| journal=New Zealand Journal of Botany| volume=58| issue=4| pages=422–460| doi=10.1080/0028825X.2020.1852265| bibcode=2020NZJB...58..422S| s2cid=229935660| url=https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/13359003| url-access=subscription}}
Personal life
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.life.illinois.edu/govindjee/ Govindjee's homepage] at University of Illinois
{{authority control}}
Category:Indian expatriate academics in the United States
Category:University of Allahabad alumni
Category:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni
Category:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty
Category:Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
Category:Fellows of the National Academy of Sciences, India
Category:American people of Indian descent