Grace MacGowan Cooke
{{short description|American novelist}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox writer
| name = Grace MacGowan Cooke
| image = Grace MacGowan Cooke.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| caption = Cooke in 1903
| birth_name = Grace P. MacGowan
| birth_date = {{birth date|1863|09|11}}
| birth_place = Grand Rapids, Ohio, US
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1944|06|24|1863|09|11}}
| death_place = Los Gatos, California, US
| known_for =
| education =
| alma_mater =
| occupation = Writer
| spouse = {{plainlist|
- {{marriage|William Benjamin Cooke|1887|1908|end=div}}}}
| yearsactive = 1901–1928
| children = 2
| parents =
| website =
}}
Grace MacGowan Cooke (September 11, 1863 – June 24, 1944) was an American novelist, poet, and short-story writer. She wrote short stories and novels, often collaborating with her sister, Alice MacGowan. Throughout her career, she wrote 23 novels, 75 short stories, and more than 30 poems.{{cite web|url=https://lccn.loc.gov/n88274603|title=Cooke, Grace MacGowan, 1863-1944|work=Library of Congress Authorities|access-date=2023-07-06}}{{cite journal|url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/5d833d1885fadd4b3c6d1e62967cd318/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=1819044|title=The MacGowan Sisters: Early-Twentieth-Century Popular Writers|journal=Journal of Popular Culture|place=Bowling Green, Ohio|volume=34|issue=1|date=2000|author=Charles I. Switzer|access-date=2023-07-06}}
Early years
She was born in Grand Rapids, Ohio, to John E. MacGowan and Malvina Johnson MacGowan; her sister, Alice MacGowan, also pursued a career as a writer. In 1865, the family relocated to Chattanooga, Tennessee, where the two girls received a combination of public school education and homeschooling. Their father, a Union Army colonel during the American Civil War, was an editor for the Chattanooga Times newspaper from 1872 to 1903.
She married William Benjamin Cooke on February 16, 1887, in Hamilton, Tennessee. They had two children, Helen (1867–1945)[https://archive.org/details/ccarm_002608/mode/2up?q=%22Helen+Cooke%22 Mrs. Paul Peabody, Carmel Pine Cone, September 21, 1945] and Katharine "Kit" (1900–1971). Both pursued acting in local theater, and Helen married writer Harry Leon Wilson.{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/111368471/william-b-cooke/|title=Cooke-MacGowan. The Marriage of Wm. B. Cooke and Miss Grace MacGowan.|work=The Chattanooga Commercial|place=Chattanooga, Tennessee|date=18 Feb 1887|page=8|access-date=2022-10-15}} Grace and William divorced in 1908.{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/chattanooga-daily-times-divorce/127757511/|title=Mrs. Cooke On Motherhood.|work=Chattanooga Daily Times|place=Chattanooga, Tennessee|date=May 10, 1908|page=14|access-date=2023-07-06}}
Career
Both Cooke and her sister were school teachers, having started teaching in their teenage years. Following her marriage to Cooke, she assumed the role of bookkeeper for the printing shop, MacGowan & Cooke, which was co-owned by her father, brother, and husband. Cooke began her writing career as a journalist in Tennessee. In 1897, she became the first president of the Tennessee Woman's Press Club. Her debut novel, Mistress Joy, A Tale of Natchez in 1798, was published in 1901 and followed by a series of volumes. She collaborated with her sister on several of these.{{cite book|last=Metcalf|first=John Calvin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_LFQ8YIi7K0C|title=Library of Southern Literature: Biographical dictionary of authors|date=1910|page=95|publisher=Martin & Hoyt|access-date=2024-01-11}}
File:Son Riley Rabbit and Little Girl.jpg
In 1906, Cooke, her sister and her two daughters, moved to Helicon Home Colony, an experimental community formed by author Upton Sinclair in Englewood, New Jersey.{{cite book|last=Perdita|first=Buchan|url=https://archive.org/details/utopianewjerseyt0000buch/page/12/mode/2up?q=%22MacGowan%22|title=Utopia, New Jersey: travels in the nearest Eden|date=1940|page=12|publisher=Rivergate Books|isbn=978-0-8135-4178-5 |access-date=2024-01-11}} Cooke contributed to The Nautilus, a magazine associated with the New Thought movement. The publication focused on self-help, wellness, and popular health trends. She authored an article titled The Spiritual Meaning of Fletcherism in 1907, delving into the concept of "Fletcherism" and its spiritual implications.{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UxuWykviKPYC|title=The Nautilus, Magazine of New Thought|journal=E. Towne|date=1907|volume=9-11|page=18|access-date=2023-07-07}} She penned the children's book Son Riley Rabbit and Little Girl in 1907, with her daughter Kit posed for the book's illustrations. A satirical commentator from the Los Angeles Times placed the sisters in the "social faction" known as the "Eminently Respectables".{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-respectables/127728377/|title=Carmel Colony.|work=Los Angeles Times|date=22 May 1910|page=20|access-date=2023-07-06}}
File:Grace MacGowan Cooke House.jpg
In December 1908, the family moved to the art colony at Carmel-by-the-Sea, California,{{cite book|last1=Edwards|first1=Robert W.|url=https://tfaoi.org/cm/10cm/10cm69.pdf |title=Jennie V. Cannon: The Untold History of the Carmel and Berkeley Art Colonies|publisher=East Bay Heritage Project|place=Oakland, California|date=2012|chapter=Chapter Two – Western Frontiers: Birth of the Carmel Art Colony (1896–1909)|isbn=978-1467545679|pages=39|access-date=April 7, 2023}} to one of the first homes constructed in southwest Carmel in 1905 by architect Eugenia Maybury, one of the area's first female architects.{{cite journal|last=Gaston|first=Kay Baker|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25157973|title=The MacGowan Girls |journal=California History |volume=58|issue=2|date=1980|pages=116–125 |doi=10.2307/25157973 |jstor=25157973 |access-date=2024-01-12}}{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/carmel_historic_survey_volume_i_blocks_a-69/page/n259/mode/2up |title=Carmel Historic Survey Volume Blocks a69|work=Department of Parks and recreation|place=Carmel-by-the-Sea, California|date=2001-10-14|access-date=2024-01-12}}
In 1919, Cooke traveled with her daughters to the Southwest, conducting research on the lifestyle and traditions of the Hopi. The trip's experience was incorporated into her novel, The Joy Bringer: A Tale of the Painted Desert (1913). In 1910, she also wrote The Power and the Glory, a novel exploring feminist themes and the challenging working conditions in the cotton mills of the Appalachian region.{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dUWPBuYqG_QC|title=The Joy Bringer and the Power and the Glory |journal= Sunset|volume=30 |date=1912|page=20|access-date=2024-01-12}}
In May 1914, the Los Angeles Times and the Oakland Tribune reported that Alice had been intentionally poisoned at her home to steal her diamonds and cash.San Francisco Examiner, 10 May 1914, pp. 1, 60.New York Times, 21 March 1914, p. III-1. The perpetrator was never discovered. The collaboration between Alice and Grace continued with books The Straight Road (1917) and The Trail of the Little Wagon (1928).
Death
In 1938, Grace relocated to Los Gatos, California. She died in Los Gatos on June 24, 1944. Funeral services were held from the Place Funeral Home.{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/los-gatos-times-saratoga-observer-obitua/127724166/|title=Grace M. Cooke, Writer Of Fiction Passes In Los Gatos|work=Los Gatos Times-Saratoga Observer|place=Los Gatos, California|date=June 30, 1944|page=1|access-date=July 6, 2023}}
References
{{Reflist|25em |refs=
| first1 = Edwin Anderson
| last1 = Alderman
| first2 = Joel Chandler
| last2 = Harris
| first3 = Charles William
| last3 = Kent
| title = Library of Southern Literature: Biographical dictionary of authors
| publisher = The Martin & Hoyt Company
| page = 95
| year = 1910
| isbn = 0252093135
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=A7oOAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA282
| postscript= .}}
| first1 = Nina
| last1 = Baym
| title = Women Writers of the American West, 1833–1927
| publisher = University of Illinois Press
| page = 273
| year = 2011
| isbn = 978-0252093135
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=0UHxSGbuUtkC&pg=PA289
| postscript= .}}
| first1 = John William
| last1 = Leonard
| title = Woman's Who's who of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada, 1914–1915
| publisher = American Commonwealth Company
| page = 202
| year = 1914
| isbn = 0252093135
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=aHUEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA520
| postscript= .
}}
| first1 = Geoffrey D.
| last1 = Smith
| title = American Fiction, 1901–1925: A Bibliography
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| page = 432
| year = 1997
| isbn = 0521434696
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HPYP-a0hjLsC&pg=PA432
| postscript= .}}
| first1 = John Calvin
| last1 = Hartzell
| editor1-first = Charles I.
| editor1-last = Switzer
| title = Ohio Volunteer
| publisher = Ohio University Press
| pages = 16, 231
| year = 2005
| isbn = 0821416065
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=SJOaVtz7fw4C&pg=PR16
| postscript= .}}
| title = Well Known Daughters of Famous Men: clippings from the New York Evening Telegram, 1910
| work = The Milwaukee Sentinel
| page = 6
| place = New York
| date = October 4, 1910
| url = https://www.worldcat.org/title/773259947
| postscript= .}}
| title = Sinclair Colony to try Tent Life
| work = The New York Times
| url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=05RRAAAAIBAJ&pg=1994,2845305
| postscript = .
}}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}}}
External links
{{commons category}}
{{Wikisource|Author:Grace MacGowan Cooke}}
- {{Gutenberg author | id=3291 }}
- {{librivox author |id=9507}}
- {{LCAuth|no95050568|Grace MacGowan|17|}}
- [https://americanliterature.com/author/grace-macgowan-cooke Grace MacGowan Cooke Books]
{{List of Historic Buildings in Carmel-by-the-Sea}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:MacGowan, Grace}}
Category:20th-century American novelists
Category:American women novelists
Category:Writers from Chattanooga, Tennessee
Category:Novelists from Tennessee
Category:20th-century American women writers
Category:Writers from Carmel-by-the-Sea, California