Gracie family

{{see also|Gracie jiu-jitsu ranking system}}

Gastão Gracie from Rio de Janeiro, the grandson of George Gracie through his son Pedro, married Cesarina Pessoa Vasconcellos, the daughter of a wealthy Ceará family, in 1901 and decided to settle in Belém do Pará.{{cite web|title=The Gracie Clan and the Making of Brazilian Jiu‐jitsu: National Identity, Performance and Culture, 1801‐1993 (Draft)]|url=http://lasa.international.pitt.edu/members/congress-papers/lasa2009/files/CairusJose.pdf|author=José Cairus|publisher=Lasa.international.pitt.edu|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330154314/http://lasa.international.pitt.edu/members/congress-papers/lasa2009/files/CairusJose.pdf|archive-date=March 30, 2012|access-date=2015-07-09}}{{unreliable source?|date=November 2012|reason=Unrevised drafts of publications are categorically unreliable.}} Gastão became a business partner of the American Circus in Belém. In 1916, the Italian Argentine Queirolo Brothers staged circus shows there and presented Mitsuyo Maeda, a Japanese judoka and prizefighter also known as Conde Koma (Count Combat).{{Cite web|url=https://gracieyoungsville.com/gracie-history/|title=Gracie History {{!}} Gracie Youngsville|last=adonnewman|date=2016-02-06|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-07}}{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P-Nv_LUi6KgC&q=circo+am%C3%A9ricano+gracie&pg=PA33|title=Martial Arts of the World: An Encyclopedia of History and Innovation|isbn=9781598842449|access-date=2015-07-09|last1=Green|first1=Thomas A.|last2=Svinth|first2=Joseph R.|date=11 June 2010|publisher=Abc-Clio }}{{cite web|url=http://bjjteamconde.com/historiaprotugues.aspx|title=Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu a way of life|work=Bjjteamconde.com|access-date=2015-07-09|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330153126/http://bjjteamconde.com/historiaprotugues.aspx|archive-date=2012-03-30}} Gastão was also responsible for helping Maeda establish a Japanese community in Brazil.{{Cite web|url=https://www.krongracie.com/history|title=History|website=Kron Gracie Jiu Jitsu|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-11}}{{Non primary source needed|date=March 2023}} In 1917, Gastão's eldest son Carlos Gracie, saw a demonstration by Maeda at the da Paz Theatre,{{Non primary source needed|date=March 2023}}, prompting the start of his training by Maeda's apprentice Jacintho Ferro.{{Cite journal |last=Cairus |first=José |date=2011-02-08 |title=Modernization, Nationalism and the Elite: the Genesis of Brazilian jiu-jitsu, 1905-1920 |journal=Revista Tempo e Argumento |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=100–121 |doi=10.5965/2175180303022011100 |url=https://www.revistas.udesc.br/index.php/tempo/article/view/2175180303022011100/1910|doi-access=free }} In 1921, however, following financial hardship and his own father Pedro's demise, Gastão Gracie returned to Rio de Janeiro with his family.

Maeda's teachings were then passed on through local Rio de Janeiro coaches to Carlos and his brothers Oswaldo, Gastão Jr., George, and Hélio. There's a version saying that Hélio was too young and slow at that time to learn the art and due to his medical imposition was prohibited from physically partaking in training, but it is now known that he became a coxswain for the local rowing team{{cite web|url=http://www.gracieacademy.com/generations_helio.asp|title=Helio Gracie|work=Gracieacademy.com|access-date=2015-07-09|archive-date=2018-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228161531/http://www.gracieacademy.com/generations_helio.asp|url-status=dead}}{{Non primary source needed|date=March 2023}} as well as a competitive swimmer.{{cite web|url=http://philosophycommons.typepad.com/the_grumpy_grappler/2014/06/deconstructing-the-gracie-mythology-part-2.html|title=Deconstructing the Gracie Mythology (Part 2) - The Jiu Jitsu Journey|work=Typepad.com|access-date=2015-07-09|archive-date=2015-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111094827/http://philosophycommons.typepad.com/the_grumpy_grappler/2014/06/deconstructing-the-gracie-mythology-part-2.html|url-status=dead}} A common account is Hélio learned the art of jiu-jitsu by watching his older brothers train, but due to his fragile condition instead of using pure strength Hélio learned to use leverage and positioning to defeat his opponents.{{Cite web|url=https://www.attacktheback.com/gracie-family-tree/|title=The Gracie Family Tree|last=Presley|first=Richard|date=2019-05-09|website=Attack The Back|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-11}} Though these claims have been criticized and refuted.{{Cite web |last=Pedreira |first=Roberto |date=March 16, 2016 |title=Top 30 Myths and Misconceptions about Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu |url=https://www.global-training-report.com/myths.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407165724/http://global-training-report.com/myths.htm |url-status=usurped |archive-date=April 7, 2016 |website=Global Training Report}}

For a number of years, the Gracie family ran a competitive monopoly on vale tudo events.{{cite web|url=http://jconline.ne10.uol.com.br/canal/esportes/outros-esportes/noticia/2012/10/17/pesquisador-fabio-quio-fala-do-tv-ringue-torre-60264.php|title=Pesquisador Fábio Quio fala do TV Ringue Torre|work=Uol.com.br|access-date=2015-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211213749/http://jconline.ne10.uol.com.br/canal/esportes/outros-esportes/noticia/2012/10/17/pesquisador-fabio-quio-fala-do-tv-ringue-torre-60264.php|archive-date=2017-12-11|url-status=dead}} Through their competitive rise, the men allocated power and influence with which they sought to promote Gracie family members within the vale tudo community.

With the growing popularity of grappling, members of the family have distinguished themselves in international competition. Roger Gracie won the World Jiu-Jitsu Championship 10 times in various weight divisions (6 times at 100 kg, once at 100+kg, and 3 times in the Absolute division). He also won the Pan-American Championship in the Absolute division in 2006 and the European Championships in 2005 in the 100+kg and Absolute divisions.{{cite web|title=IBJJF Results|url=http://ibjjf.org/results/|website=Ibjjf.org|access-date=24 August 2014}} He was also the first person to be inducted into the ADCC Hall of Fame.{{cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Alex |title=Roger Gracie Becomes First Inductee To ADCC Hall Of Fame |url=https://jitsmagazine.com/roger-gracie-becomes-first-inductee-to-adcc-hall-of-fame/ |website=JitsMagazine |date=17 November 2021 |access-date=10 March 2023}} Kron Gracie won the ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship in the under 77 kg division in 2013{{cite web|url=http://www.adcombat.com/adcc-2013-results |title=ADCC 2013 - Results | ADCC | News Archive |publisher=Adcombat.com |date=2013-10-21 |access-date=2015-07-09}} and the European Championships in the 82 kg division in 2009. Clark Gracie won the Pan-American Championship in the under 82 kg division in 2013.{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vD1QOAh-W_Q |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211222/vD1QOAh-W_Q |archive-date=2021-12-22 |url-status=live|title= 2013 PanAm Middleweight Final |work=Youtube.com |access-date=August 23, 2013}}{{cbignore}} Kyra Gracie was the first female member of the family to compete.{{cite web |last1=Burne |first1=Kathrine |title=10 BJJ Legends Who Paved The Way For Women In Jiu-Jitsu |url=https://jitsmagazine.com/10-bjj-legends-who-paved-the-way-for-women-in-jiu-jitsu/ |website=JitsMagazine |date=February 2023 |access-date=10 March 2023}} She won the ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship in the Women's under 60 kg division in 2005, 2007, and 2011 and the World Jiu-Jitsu Championship four times (three times in the Women's under 64 kg division and once in the Women's Absolute Division).{{cite web|url=http://adcombat.com/adcc-results |title=ADCC Submission Fighting World Championship : results |publisher=Adcombat.com |access-date=2015-07-09}} She became the first woman inducted into the ADCC Hall of Fame as a result of her achievements in the sport.{{cite web |last1=Burne |first1=Kathrine |title=Kyra Gracie Becomes First Woman In ADCC Hall Of Fame |url=https://jitsmagazine.com/kyra-gracie-becomes-first-woman-in-adcc-hall-of-fame/ |website=JitsMagazine |date=15 December 2021 |access-date=10 March 2023}}

{{main|Ultimate Fighting Championship}}

In the early 1990s, Rorion Gracie collaborated with promoter Art Davie to create an eight-man single-elimination tournament for the purpose of showcasing the effectiveness of Gracie jiu-jitsu against other martial arts. The tournament would be no-holds-barred combat, much like the vale tudo matches the family had participated in for years in Brazil. The event was to be televised and would aim to publicly determine the best martial art.

The inaugural tournament took place on November 12, 1993. Rorion's younger brother Royce served as a combatant in the tournament, representing the family's martial art. Despite being the smallest competitor, Royce was able to win all three of his matches, and was crowned champion.

As more events were held, Royce would go on to win two more early UFC tournaments. His victories brought widespread attention to the family's style of jiu-jitsu, attracting many martial artists, especially in America, to begin training the art that proved so effective against the various styles showcased in the early UFC tournaments.{{Cite web|url=https://www.jiujitsubrotherhood.com/starting-brazilian-jiu-jitsu/a-brief-history-of-jiu-jitsu/|title=A Brief History of Jiu-Jitsu|last=Gregoriades|first=Nic|website=Jiu-Jitsu Brotherhood - Grappling & Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Videos and Techniques|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-04}}

Gracie family patriarch Hélio Gracie was a member of the Brazilian movement Integralism, which first appeared in Brazil in 1932.{{Cite web|last=Rae|first=Steven|date=2020-08-12|title=Helio Gracie linked to 1930's Brazilian fascism movement|url=https://www.thescrap.co/helio-gracie-linked-to-1930s-brazilian-fascism-movement/|access-date=2021-09-07|website=The Scrap|language=en-US}} Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro received an honorary black belt from Robson Gracie in 2018.{{Cite web |last=Clements |first=Averi |date=2018-10-26 |title=Far-Right Brazilian Candidate Jair Bolsonaro Given Honorary Black Belt By Robson Gracie |url=https://jiujitsutimes.com/far-right-brazilian-candidate-jair-bolsonaro-given-honorary-black-belt-by-robson-gracie/ |access-date=2023-05-26 |website=Jiu-Jitsu Times |language=en-US}}

A 2010 documentary film The Gracies and the Birth of Vale Tudo ({{langx|pt|Os Gracies e o Nascimento do Vale Tudo}}), directed by Victor Cesar Bota,.{{cite book|last1=Victor Cesar|first1=Bota|title=Trip Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9GEEAAAAMBAJ&q=%22Victor+Cesar+Bota%22&pg=PT135|date=May 2009}}{{Cite web |title=Exército faixa preta |url=https://revistatrip.uol.com.br/trip/exercito-faixa-preta |access-date=2024-08-15 |website=Trip |language=pt-br}}

On July 6, 2023, it was announced that ESPN Films is producing a documentary series about the Gracie family directed by Chris Fuller and produced by Greg O'Connor and Guy Ritchie.{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=2023-07-06 |title=ESPN Films Sets Gracie Family Docuseries, Guy Ritchie Among Executive Producers (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/espn-films-gracie-family-docuseries-guy-ritchie-1235662051/ |access-date=2023-05-26 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}

{{Expand section|1=further entries and formatting for the tree|date=February 2016}}

{{chart top|Gracie family tree}}

{{chart/start}}

{{chart|||||||||||||||||||||||GeorgeI|GeorgeI=George}}

{{chart||||||||||||||||||||||||!|}}

{{chart|||||||||||||||||||||||Pedro|Pedro=Pedro}}

{{chart||||||||||||||||||||||||!|}}

{{chart|||||||||||||||||||||||Gastao|Gastao=Gastao}}

{{chart|,|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.|}}

{{chart|Carlos||Oswaldo||GastaoJr|||||||||GeorgeII|||||Helena||||||||Helio||||||||||||||||Mary|||||||Ilka|Carlos=Carlos|Oswaldo=Oswaldo |GastaoJr=Gastão Jr.|GeorgeII=George | Helena=Helena| Helio=Hélio |Mary=Mary |Ilka=Ilka}}

{{chart|!|~|~|~|~|!|~|~|~|~|!|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|!|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|!|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~}}

{{chart|!|||Iros||HelioII|GastaoIII|||||M. Helena|Liana|GeorgeIII|||Rorion|Relson|Rickson|Rolker|Royler|Royce|Rerika|Robin|Ricci|||||Angela|Carla|June|Ricardo|Iros=Iros|HelioII=Helio|GastaoIII=Gastão|M. Helena=M. Helena|Liana=Liana|GeorgeIII=George|Rorion=Rorion|Relson=Relson|Rickson=Rickson|Rolker=Rolker|Royler=Royler|Royce=Royce|Rerika=Rerika|Robin=Robin|Ricci=Ricci|Angela=Angela|Carla=Carla|June=June|Ricardo=Ricardo|}}

{{chart|)|-|-|-|a|-|v|-|a|-|v|-|a|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|a|-|-|v|-|-|a|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|a|-|-|v|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|.||}}

{{chart| Carlson||!|Robson|!|Geysa|!||Rose ||

Sonja ||

Oneica ||

Reyson|!||Reylson ||!||

Rosley ||

Rolange ||!||

Carley ||

Rocian ||

Carlion ||

Clayr ||

Rolls ||

CarlosJr ||

Karla ||

Crolin ||

Reila ||

Rilion ||

Kirla

|Carlson=Carlson

|Carlson Jr=Carlson Jr.

|Robson=Robson

|Geysa=Geysa

|Rose=Rose

|Sonja=Sonja

|Oneica=Oneica

|Reyson=Reyson

|Reylson=Reylson

|Rosley=Rosley

|Rolange=Rolange

|||Carley=Carley

|Rolls=Rolls

|Rocian=Rocian

|Carlion=Carlion

|Clayr=Clayr

|CarlosJr=Carlos Jr.

|Karla=Karla

|Crolin=Crolin

|Reila=Reila

|Rilion=Rilion

|Kirla=Kirla|Kendra=Kendra}}

{{chart|border=1|~|~|~|~|!|!|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|!|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|!||!|~|~|~|!|~|~|~|!|~|~|~|~|~|!|~|~|!|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|!|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|!|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|!|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~}}

{{chart|||||!|!|||||||||||||Cesar|||||||||!||Rodrigo||Kron||Crosley||||!||Clark||||||Jenifer|||||Rolles|Igor||||||||||||Roger|Cesar=Cesar|Rodrigo=Rodrigo|Kron=Kron|Crosley=Crosley|Clark=Clark|Jenifer=Jenifer|Rolles=Rolles|Igor=Igor|Roger=Roger}}

{{chart|||||!|)|-|-|-|v|-|v|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|.||||||||`|-|.||||||||||||||!}}

{{chart|||||!|Renzo|Ralph|Ryan|Flavia|Clara|Charles|||||||||!||||||||Khonry|Kharianna|Khor|Kheydon

|Renzo=Renzo|Ralph=Ralph|Ryan=Ryan|Flavia=Flavia|Charles=Charles|Clara=Clara|Khonry=Khonry|Kharianna=Kharianna|Khor=Khor|Kheydon=Kheydon}}

{{chart|||||!||||||||||!||||!|||||,|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|^|v|-|v|-|-|v|-|v|-|-|v|-|-|v|-|-|.}}

{{chart||Marcela|Monica|Michela|OswaldoII||!||||!|||Ralek|Renon|Roran|Reylan|Rener|RoseII|Riane|Segina|Ricon|Ryron|Marcela=Marcela|Monica=Monica|Michela=Michela|OswaldoII=Oswaldo|Ralek=Ralek|Renon=Renon|Roran=Roran|Reylan=Reylan|Rener=Rener|RoseII=Rose|Riane=Riane|Segina=Segina|Ricon=Ricon|Ryron=Ryron}}

{{chart|border=1|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|!||||!|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~}}

{{chart||||||||||||||Kyra|Kyra=Kyra|||Neiman|Neiman=Neiman|||Niko|Niko=Niko}}

{{chart/end}}

{{chart bottom}}

Notable members of the Gracie jiu-jitsu family include:{{cite web|url=https://www.bjjheroes.com/tag/gracie-jiu-jitsu-founders |title=Gracie Jiu Jitsu Founders |publisher=bjjheroes.com |access-date=2019-01-29}}

{{divcol|colwidth=30em}}

• Carlos Gracie Sr. (d. 1994)
• Hélio Gracie (d. 2009)

• Carlos Gracie Jr.
• Carlson Gracie (d. 2006)
• Rickson Gracie
• Robson Gracie also known as Carlos Robson Gracie
• Rolls Gracie (d. 1982)
• Rorion Gracie
• Royce Gracie
• Royler Gracie

• Cesar Gracie
• Clark Gracie
• Kron Gracie
• Ralph Gracie
• Renzo Gracie
• Rodrigo Gracie
• Roger Gracie
• Rolles Gracie, Jr.
• Ryan Gracie (d. 2007)
• Rener Gracie

• Kyra Gracie
• Neiman Gracie

{{div col end}}

File:Rickson gracie 20080608.jpg|Rickson Gracie

File:Royce Gracie.jpg|Royce Gracie

File:1royler.jpg|Royler Gracie

File:RenzoCropped.jpg|Renzo Gracie

File:Rodrigo Gracie.jpg|Rodrigo Gracie

File:Kyragracie2.jpg|Kyra Gracie

• Gracie (name)
• List of Brazilian jiu-jitsu practitioners
• Gracie jiu-jitsu ranking system

{{Reflist}}

• [http://www.gracie.com/ Gracie US website]

{{Mixed martial arts}}

{{Gracie family}}

{{Brazilian jiu-jitsu}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gracie Family}}

Category:Brazilian practitioners of Brazilian jiu-jitsu

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Category:Mixed martial arts in Brazil