Gradac Monastery

File:Gradac Monastery in ruins, Pokrychkin.jpg

File:Manastir Gradac kod Raške 2.jpg

The monastery was built from 1277 to 1282 and is an endowment of Helen of Anjou, the wife of king Uroš I.{{cite book |last1=Day |first1=James Francis |title=Fraud of Turin |date=2024 |publisher=TrineDay |isbn=9781634244763 |page=146 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sPEiEQAAQBAJ&pg=PT146}}{{cite book |last1=Mileusnić |first1=Slobodan |title=Medieval monasteries of Serbia |date=1998 |publisher=Pravoslavna reč |isbn=9788676393701 |pages=48-51}} The monastery is situated in Stara Raška region, on the wooded and secluded slopes of Golija mountain on the place called by locals Petrov Krš.{{cite journal |title=Balkans |journal=Balcanoslavica |date=1978 |volume=7-8 |page=179 |publisher=Centar za istražuvanje na staroslovenskata kultura}} It is located west of the medieval fortress Brvenik.{{cite book |last1=Tomašević |first1=Nebojša |title=Treasures of Yugoslavia: An Encyclopedic Touring Guide |date=1983 |publisher=Yugoslaviapublic |page=388}} The monastery complex was included the large building Church of The Entry of the Most Holy Theotokos into the Temple, the smaller temple St. Nicholas, a dining room, quarters and the economic building. The monastery church is a single-nave structure with a dome, a tripartite altar and a rectangle choir, whose central part consists of two chapels, the main naos and the altar. In the architecture of the shrine of Gradac Monastery, an example of monumental Serbian-Byzantine style of Raška school of architecture, there are numerous Gothic and Romanesque elements, especially on the portals and on all bifocals, windows divided by a colonnette into two arches.{{cite web |title=Gradac Monastery |url=https://studenicainfo.rs/en/gradac-monastery/ |website=studenicainfo.rs}} The architectural plastic of the Gradac Monastery carries the properties of the mature and late Romanesque art, like some early Gothic, all being reflected primarily in the finishing of the portal capitol, mostly marble framed windows and a series of blind arcades of the roof corona.{{cite book |last1=Janićijević |first1=Jovan |title=The Cultural Treasury of Serbia |date=1998 |publisher=IDEA |isbn=9788675470397 |pages=462-463}}

The monastery was devastated at the end of the 14th century. It was partially restored at the end of the 16th century. However, it was finally deserted in the 17th century when the monks, fleeing from the Turks, left somewhere unknown, taking with them the Holy Relics of its founder. In the next 300 years, both churches and the monastery buildings caved in. During the Ottoman rule, the monastery was generally with no monks and no roof cover, that was removed from the church. In 1910, a protective roof was placed on a monastery church, and between 1963 and 1975 a complete reconstruction of the main church was performed by the Institute of the Protection of Cultural monuments of Serbia conducted extensive restoration works on the main Church of the Entry of the Most Holy Theotokos into the Temple and the Chapel of St Nicholas. The fresco decoration of the interior is considerably damaged, but the endower's composition is still visible and the original iconostasis is preserved in primary edition. In 1982, construction of living quarters began and the monastery was revived again, then abbot was shijarhimandrit Julian Knežević (1918–2001). Today, the monastery is a nunnery.

File:Vitezovi Manastir Gradac kod Raske.jpg of Helen of Anjou]]

The monastery is located in the Golija tourist region, near Kopaonik (from Suvo shoot is about {{convert|50|km|abbr=on}}). It is a complementary tourist value Golija mountain, and as a supplement and tourist Kopaonik. Proximity of Kopaonik is significant because on the tourist season is significantly origination hikers. Significantly, the proximity of Jošanička Banja in relation to which the monastery Gradac is complementary tourist value. Jošanička Spa is away from the monastery about {{convert|30|km|abbr=on}}).

For the tourist site of the monastery Gradac is important and its affiliation Ibar cultural tourist zone, where it apart and found monastery and: Žiča Studenica Old Pavlica, Nova Pavlica and Banjska Monastery. There are also fort's: Maglič, Brvenik and Zvečan. In this zone continues the cultural-tourist zone Valley Raška. It monasteries: Sopoćani Djurdjevi Stupovi and Petrova Church from Stari Ras with Monuments in Novi Pazar etc.. It all certainly contributes to the favourable position of the monastery Gradac tourist, especially as these important medieval monasteries and monuments are grouped in a relatively small area.

File:Manastir Gradac - Pogled sa uzvisenja.jpg|Monastery church.

File:Manastir Gradac, Zapadni portal.JPG|West portal with Gothic element.

File:Manastir Gradac kod Raške 1.jpg

• Studenica
• Žiča
• Sopoćani
• Mileševa
• Visoki Dečani
• Gračanica
• Nemanjić dynasty
• Spatial Cultural-Historical Units of Great Importance

{{reflist}}

• [https://www.blagofund.org/Archives/Gradac/ Gradac Monastery- Virtual Tour and Photo Collection of the Blago Fund]
• [http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-1361/2006-2007/0350-13610731059T.pdf Sopoćani and Gradac - About the relation of funerary programmes of the two churches by Branislav Todić]
• [http://www.manastirgradac.org.rs/ Monastery Gradac (official site)]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20070608083814/http://www.dijaspora.ch/cp/main/mostovi/upoznajmosrbiju/manastirgradac Gradac monastery: it maker Helen of Anjou]
• [http://www.orthphoto.net/photo.php?id=6534&id_jezyk=1&PHPSESSID=a30e43f15132b95a42798b67c84d5ef6 Photo of Gradac monastery]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20100221024157/http://www.ptt.yu/korisnici/a/l/alex_d/Gradac/ Monastery Gradac-photo gallery]
• [http://politikin-zabavnik.co.rs/pz/tekstovi/carska-rodjaka-srpska Dynasties that ruled Europe - House of Courtenay and Serbian queen], No 3146, 2012.

{{Commons category|Gradac Monastery}}

{{Serbian Orthodox monasteries}}

{{Cultural Heritage of Exceptional Importance}}

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{{Coord|43|22|08|N|20|32|52|E|type:landmark_source:kolossus-frwiki|display=title}}

Category:13th-century Serbian Orthodox church buildings

Category:Cultural Monuments of Exceptional Importance (Serbia)

Category:Raška District

Category:Serbian Orthodox monasteries in Serbia

Category:13th-century establishments in Serbia

Category:Christian monasteries established in the 1270s

Category:Nemanjić dynasty endowments