Grafenwöhr

The town of Grafenwöhr (Island of the Count), was founded in the 9th century on an island (wöhr), located between the river Creussen and the Thum stream. In its early history, the inhabitants and the town of Grafenwöhr proper belonged to nobles from Schweinfurt, Bamberg, and Leuchtenberg.

In 1907, Prince Luitpold, regent of the Kingdom of Bavaria, selected the area near the town of Grafenwöhr as the place best suited for training of the Bavarian Army (1806–1919). Construction began in 1908, and, by 1915, the training reservation was {{convert|37|sqmi|km2|order=flip}} in area. The first artillery round was fired in the training area at 08:00 on 30 June 1910. Throughout World War I (1914–1918) the Grafenwöhr training area was used for equipping and training army units for combat. After the War, the High Command, Berlin, used Grafenwöhr to train the 100,000–man German army, allowed by the Treaty of Versailles (1919).

In 1936, the Nazi Government expanded the training area to the present size of {{convert|90|sqmi|km2|order=flip}}. On 5 and 8 April 1945, the training camp and the town of Grafenwöhr proper were bombed during Allied air drops. The last German Army Commander of the Grafenwöhr training area surrendered to the U.S. Army on 20 April 1945. Afterwards, during the Cold War (1945–1991), the Grafenwöhr training area was an important, combined arms training site for the U.S. Army and allied forces.

{{Details |Seventh United States Army}}

The military installation is also home to one of the largest Army construction projects in Europe, called Efficient Basing-Grafenwöhr. The Grafenwöhr Training Area (Tower Barracks) houses the 7th Army Joint Multinational Training Command (JMTC). The 7th Army JMTC owns almost all of the U.S. Army training facilities and assets in Europe. The Grafenwöhr Training Area is one of its largest training areas and includes ranges that can accommodate nearly every weapons system currently used.

Though operated by the U.S. Army, the area is the largest multinational training area in Europe. Grafenwöhr Training Area is (Tower Barracks), also known as the East Camp, is the main post and is located on the north east edge of the training area. The Vilseck military community, also known as Rose Barracks, or the South Camp, is on the southern boundary.

The Grafenwöhr Army Airfield provides air flow to all air traffic requesting services including but not limited C-130's from the 37th Airlift Squadron at Ramstein AB, Germany. The airfield is staffed 24 hours a day by advisory services and at a minimum from 08:00 to 17:00 by air traffic controllers both in a control tower and an approach control. Due to its length and relative proximity to the JMTC training area, it makes for a realistic simulation of short field operations encountered around the world. Bunker dropzone is also located within the Grafenwöhr Training Area. It is used to practice airdrop of troops, equipment, and supplies.

The civilian town of Grafenwöhr rests nestled between low hills. The area is widely forested and the nearby region is mostly used for agricultural purposes. Farms and dairies cover much of the surrounding landscape. Grafenwöhr is positioned geographically such that it seen very mild summers and cold winters.

Climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb" (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=78601&cityname=Grafenwohr%2C+Bavaria%2C+Germany&units= Climate Summary for Grafenwöhr]

{{Weather box

|location =Grafenwöhr

|single line = Yes

|metric first = Yes

|Jan high F = 33

|Feb high F = 37

|Mar high F = 45

|Apr high F = 54

|May high F = 64

|Jun high F = 69

|Jul high F = 73

|Aug high F = 72

|Sep high F = 65

|Oct high F = 55

|Nov high F = 42

|Dec high F = 35

|year high F = 54

|Jan low F = 22

|Feb low F = 23

|Mar low F = 28

|Apr low F = 34

|May low F = 42

|Jun low F = 47

|Jul low F = 50

|Aug low F = 50

|Sep low F = 44

|Oct low F = 37

|Nov low F = 31

|Dec low F = 25

|year low F = 36

|Jan precipitation inch = 1.9

|Feb precipitation inch = 1.5

|Mar precipitation inch = 1.7

|Apr precipitation inch = 1.6

|May precipitation inch = 2.2

|Jun precipitation inch = 2.9

|Jul precipitation inch = 2.7

|Aug precipitation inch = 2.4

|Sep precipitation inch = 2

|Oct precipitation inch = 1.8

|Nov precipitation inch = 2

|Dec precipitation inch = 2.2

|year precipitation inch = 24.9

|Jan precipitation days = 15

|Feb precipitation days = 12

|Mar precipitation days = 13

|Apr precipitation days = 12

|May precipitation days = 14

|Jun precipitation days = 15

|Jul precipitation days= 12

|Aug precipitation days = 12

|Sep precipitation days = 12

|Oct precipitation days = 11

|Nov precipitation days = 15

|Dec precipitation days = 15

|year precipitation days = 158

|source 1 = Weatherbase

{{cite web

|url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=78601&cityname=Grafenwohr-

|title =Weatherbase.com

|publisher=Weatherbase

|year=2013

}}

Retrieved on June 15, 2013.

|date=June 2013

}}

• Soccer: SV Grafenwöhr. The adults and children mostly all are in either the Kreisliga or Bezirksoberliga.[http://www.sv-grafenwöhr.de/ SV-Grafenwöhr Online]{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
• Fishing: The area around Grafenwöhr is excellent for fishing. There are many lakes on the training area and the surrounding area that are fished. Common fish landed in the area are Carp, Pike, Rainbow Trout, and Brown Trout.
• Hunting: The area around Grafenwöhr is heavily forested and provides for excellent hunting. Wild boar (Wildschwein), roe deer (Reh) and red deer (Rotwild) are the most commonly hunted animals.
• Other: The U.S. Military hosts a wide variety of sports within the boundaries of the camps.
• CrossFit: Grafenwöhr has an active CrossFit community that take part in local and regional competitions. Their best athletes compete at the national level.

• Road: Grafenwöhr is located along Bundesstrasse B299. Civilian transportation to, from, in, and around Grafenwöhr is limited to the automobile. There are a limited number of taxi and bus services available.
• Rail: The only railroad in Grafenwöhr is strictly for military use and transport only. However, there are several rail stations nearby where civilian passenger trains run. The closest Bahnhofs (rail stations) are Pressath, Schwarzenbach, Freihung, and Vilseck.
• Air: The only airfield in Grafenwöhr is strictly for military use and transport only. The closest international airport is located in Nuremberg, approximately 90 kilometers away.

• Prince Luitpold, (1821-1912), gave the approval to build the training area on December 9, 1906. {{Cite web|url=http://www.weber-rudolf.de/errichtung.htm|title = Errichtung}}
• Elvis Presley, (1935-1977), was on the military training place from November 3, 1958, for six weeks while he was doing his military service, then visited the base on four occasions, two in 1959, and two in 1960 {{cite web|title=Elvis Presley als Soldat auf dem Truppenübungsplatz Grafenwöhr i.d. Oberpfalz|publisher=Deutsch-Amerikanisches Volksfest Grafenwöhr|url=http://www.volksfest-grafenwoehr.de/geschichte/elvis-in-grafenwoehr|url-status=dead|format=text/html|access-date=2014-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130124022021/http://www.volksfest-grafenwoehr.de/geschichte/elvis-in-grafenwoehr|archive-date=2013-01-24|last=Olaf Meiler|date=2005-01-11|language=de}} His father stayed at the Micky Bar when visiting Elvis, whose private show for the bar's staff is claimed as his only concert outside North America.{{cite web |last1=Egnash |first1=Martin |title=When the King played Grafenwoehr: Elvis’s only GI European concert |url=https://www.stripes.com/when-the-king-played-grafenwoehr-elvis-s-only-gi-european-concert-1.499592 |website=Stars and Stripes |access-date=27 July 2023 |language=en |date=26 November 2017}}

American Forces Network (AFN) Bavaria broadcasts from the Grafenwöhr Training Area.

Bavarian Times Magazine provides news, shopping, dining and other information about the Grafenwohr area. The Bavarian Times is a military magazine for the Grafenwöhr Training Area

File:Sendemast Grafenwoehr.JPG|Grafenwöhr AFN FM radio mast

File:Grafenwöhr 001.jpg|Grafenwöhr town center

File:Pfarrkirche Mariä Himmelfahrt (Grafenwöhr) 001.jpg|Church Pfarrkirche Mariä Himmelfahrt

File:Grafenwöhr Alte Amberger Straße.jpg|Alte Amberger Straße

File:Truppenübungsplatz Grafenwöhr Postkarte 001.jpg|Training camp and area around 1911

{{reflist}}

{{commons category|Grafenwöhr}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20160312075745/http://www.1-33rdar.org/training.htm Bob Decker's site includes a couple of stylized maps showing Graf]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20120729155349/http://www.eur.army.mil/jmtc/ 7th Army JMTC website]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20120517051736/http://www.grafenwoehr-news.com/ Grafenwöhr the home of the U.S. Seventh Army for 60 years]
• [http://www.volksfest-grafenwoehr.de/geschichte/elvis-in-grafenwoehr "Elvis in der Oberpfalz" (german)]

{{Cities and towns in Neustadt (Waldnaab) (district)}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grafenwohr}}

Category:Neustadt an der Waldnaab (district)