Graft, Netherlands
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Graft
| settlement_type = Village
| other_name =
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = nl
| image_skyline = File:Raadhuis 5338.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Town hall of Graft in the style of Hendrick de Keyser, built in 1613
| image_flag = Graft vlag.svg
| image_shield = Graft wapen.svg
| nickname =
| motto =
| pushpin_map = Netherlands#Netherlands North Holland
| pushpin_label_position = top
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Netherlands##Location in the province of North Holland in the Netherlands
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Netherlands
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = North Holland
| subdivision_type2 = Municipality
| subdivision_name2 = Alkmaar
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_party =
| elevation_footnotes = {{cite web |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title = Postcodetool for 1484EA |language = nl |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis |access-date = 28 April 2022 }}
| elevation_m = -2.0
| elevation_min_m =
| elevation_max_m =
| area_total_km2 = 3.73
| established_title =
| established_date =
| population_footnotes = {{cite web |url=https://www.cbs.nl/-/media/_excel/2021/48/kwb-2021.xls |title=Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 |website=Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=28 April 2022}}
| population_total = 890
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| area_code_type = Dialing code
| area_code = 0299
| coordinates = {{coord|52|34|N|4|50|E|region:NL_type:city(1500)|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
}}
Graft ({{IPA|nl|ɣrɑft}}) is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Alkmaar, and lies about {{cvt|11|km}} south of the city of Alkmaar.
The village was first mentioned in the 12th century as Greft, and means "dug waterway".{{cite web|url=https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/graft2 |title=Graft - (geografische naam) |website=Etymologiebank |access-date=28 April 2022 |language=nl}} Graft developed in the 13th century on the former island of {{ill|Schermereiland|nl}} after it had been enclosed with a dike.{{cite news|url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/sten009monu11_01/sten009monu11_01_0065.php |title=Graft |author=Ronald Stenvert & Saskia van Ginkel-Meester |publisher=Waanders |location=Zwolle |year=2006 |language=nl |access-date=28 April 2022}}
The former town hall is a stepped gable building in mannerist style from 1613.
Graft was home to 458 people in 1840. It was a separate municipality until 1970, when it merged with De Rijp.{{Repertorium Nederlandse Gemeenten}} In 2015, it became part of the municipality of Alkmaar.{{cite web|url=https://www.plaatsengids.nl/graft |title=Graft |website=Plaatsengids |access-date=28 April 2022 |language=nl}}
Gallery
File:En N.H. Kerk - Graft - 20083427 - RCE.jpg|Former church of Graft behind the town hall (built in 1649) before it was deconstructed in 1951
File:WLM - R&@E - 17068 Graft zerkenvloer.jpg|The old church floor remains
File:Bij Graft, sloot in de polder IMG 1544 2017-10-15 12.28.jpg|Ditch in the polder near Graft
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Dutch municipality Alkmaar}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Populated places in North Holland
Category:Former municipalities of North Holland
{{NorthHolland-geo-stub}}